Simplify: 4^(2y) × 4^(-5) × 4^(-y) × 4^6 Using Laws of Exponents

Exponent Laws with Multiple Bases

42y454y46= 4^{2y}\cdot4^{-5}\cdot4^{-y}\cdot4^6=

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Simplify the following expression
00:03 When multiplying powers with the same base, add together the exponents
00:07 This formula is relevant for any number of bases
00:13 Let's apply this formula to our exercise
00:17 Let's add together all of the exponents
00:28 Combine the factors
00:38 This is the solution

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

42y454y46= 4^{2y}\cdot4^{-5}\cdot4^{-y}\cdot4^6=

2

Step-by-step solution

We use the power property to multiply terms with identical bases:

aman=am+n a^m\cdot a^n=a^{m+n}
We apply the property for this problem:

42y454y46=42y+(5)+(y)+6=42y5y+6 4^{2y}\cdot4^{-5}\cdot4^{-y}\cdot4^6= 4^{2y+(-5)+(-y)+6}=4^{2y-5-y+6}
We simplify the expression we got in the last step:

42y5y+6=4y+1 4^{2y-5-y+6} =4^{y+1}
When we add similar terms in the exponent.

Therefore, the correct answer is option c.

3

Final Answer

4y+1 4^{y+1}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Product Rule: When multiplying same bases, add the exponents together
  • Technique: Combine exponents: 2y+(5)+(y)+6=y+1 2y + (-5) + (-y) + 6 = y + 1
  • Check: Verify by counting terms and combining like terms correctly ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding bases instead of exponents
    Don't add the base numbers like 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 = 16! This ignores the exponent rules completely and gives wrong answers. Always keep the same base and add only the exponents when multiplying powers.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Simplify the following equation:

\( \)\( 4^5\times4^5= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do we add the exponents instead of multiplying them?

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The product rule says aman=am+n a^m \cdot a^n = a^{m+n} . Think of it as: 4243=(44)(444)=45 4^2 \cdot 4^3 = (4 \cdot 4) \cdot (4 \cdot 4 \cdot 4) = 4^5 , which is 2 + 3 = 5!

What happens with negative exponents like -5 and -y?

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Treat negative exponents just like negative numbers when adding! So 2y+(5)+(y)+6 2y + (-5) + (-y) + 6 becomes 2y - 5 - y + 6, which simplifies to y + 1.

How do I combine 2y and -y in the exponent?

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These are like terms! Just like in algebra: 2y - y = 1y = y. Don't forget that y without a coefficient means 1y.

Can I use this rule with different bases like 4 and 8?

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No! The product rule only works when the bases are exactly the same. For different bases, you'd need to convert them to the same base first (like 8=23 8 = 2^3 ).

What if I forgot to include one of the terms?

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Double-check by counting! This problem has 4 terms to multiply, so your exponent should have 4 parts: 2y, -5, -y, and +6. Missing any term gives the wrong answer.

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