Simplify the Expression: a·b·a·b·a² Using Exponent Rules

Exponent Rules with Like Base Multiplication

ababa2 a\cdot b\cdot a\cdot b\cdot a^2

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1

Understand the problem

ababa2 a\cdot b\cdot a\cdot b\cdot a^2

2

Step-by-step solution

We use the power property to multiply terms with identical bases:

aman=am+n a^m\cdot a^n=a^{m+n} It is important to note that this property is only valid for terms with identical bases,

We return to the problem

We notice that in the problem there are two types of terms with different bases. First, for the sake of order, we will use the substitution property of multiplication to rearrange the expression so that the two terms with the same base are grouped together. Then, we will proceed to work:

ababa2=aaa2bb a\cdot b\operatorname{\cdot}a\operatorname{\cdot}b\operatorname{\cdot}a^2=a\cdot a\cdot a^2\cdot b\cdot b Next, we apply the power property for each type of term separately,

aaa2bb=a1+1+2b1+1=a4b2 a\cdot a\cdot a^2\cdot b\cdot b=a^{1+1+2}\cdot b^{1+1}=a^4\cdot b^2

We apply the power property separately - for the terms whose bases area a and then for the terms whose bases areb b and we add the exponents and simplify the terms.

Therefore, the correct answer is option c.

Note:

We use the fact that:

a=a1 a=a^1 and the same for b b .

3

Final Answer

a4b2 a^4\cdot b^2

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: When multiplying same bases, add exponents: aman=am+n a^m \cdot a^n = a^{m+n}
  • Technique: Group like bases together: aaa2=a1+1+2=a4 a \cdot a \cdot a^2 = a^{1+1+2} = a^4
  • Check: Count each variable's occurrences and add exponents: a4b2 a^4 \cdot b^2

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Adding coefficients instead of exponents
    Don't treat variables like numbers: a·a·a² ≠ 3a²! This confuses coefficients with exponents and gives completely wrong results. Always add the exponents when bases are the same: a¹·a¹·a² = a⁴.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( \)

Simplify the following equation:

\( 5^8\times5^3= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I rearrange the terms before multiplying?

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Rearranging helps you group like bases together, making it easier to see which exponents to add. It's like organizing before you clean - much more efficient!

What does a¹ mean when I just see 'a'?

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Any variable by itself has an invisible exponent of 1. So a = a¹ and b = b¹. This is crucial for adding exponents correctly.

Can I multiply variables with different bases?

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No! The exponent rule aman=am+n a^m \cdot a^n = a^{m+n} only works for identical bases. Different bases like a and b stay separate in your final answer.

How do I know I've simplified completely?

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Your expression is fully simplified when:

  • All like bases are combined
  • Each variable appears only once
  • Exponents are positive integers

What if there are numbers in front of the variables?

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Multiply the coefficients (numbers) together and add the exponents separately. For example: 2a3a2=6a3 2a \cdot 3a^2 = 6a^3

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