Simplify the Expression: xyz/(3x·4y·5z) Step-by-Step Solution

Algebraic Simplification with Variable Cancellation

Simplify the following expression:

xyz/(3x4y5z)=? x\cdot y\cdot z/(3x\cdot4y\cdot5z)=\text{?}

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Solve
00:03 Let's write division as a fraction
00:09 Let's reduce what we can
00:20 Let's calculate 4 times 5
00:23 Let's calculate 3 times 20
00:27 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Simplify the following expression:

xyz/(3x4y5z)=? x\cdot y\cdot z/(3x\cdot4y\cdot5z)=\text{?}

2

Step-by-step solution

First let's write the exercise as a fraction:

x×y×z3x×4y×5z= \frac{x\times y\times z}{3x\times4y\times5z}=

Then we'll cancel out the x, the Y, and the z from both the numerator and denominator of the fraction:

13×4×5= \frac{1}{3\times4\times5}=

Then, we'll multiply the expression in the denominator from left to right:

13×4×5=112×5=160 \frac{1}{3\times4\times5}=\frac{1}{12\times5}=\frac{1}{60}

3

Final Answer

160 \frac{1}{60}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Cancellation Rule: Variables in numerator and denominator cancel completely
  • Technique: Cancel xyz/xyz leaves 1/(3×4×5) = 1/60
  • Check: Substitute any values: x=2, y=3, z=4 gives 24/360 = 1/15... wait, that's wrong! Let me recalculate: 1/60 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Forgetting to multiply all coefficients in denominator
    Don't calculate 3×4×5 as just 12 or 15 = wrong answer 1/12 or 1/15! This happens when you multiply only some numbers, not all three. Always multiply ALL coefficients: 3×4×5 = 60.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( 100-(5+55)= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can I cancel the x, y, and z variables?

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You can cancel variables because any non-zero number divided by itself equals 1. Since xx=1 \frac{x}{x} = 1 , yy=1 \frac{y}{y} = 1 , and zz=1 \frac{z}{z} = 1 , they all disappear from the fraction!

What if one of the variables was zero?

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If any variable (x, y, or z) equals zero, then the entire numerator becomes zero, making the whole fraction equal to 0. The denominator would be non-zero, so the answer would be 0, not 160 \frac{1}{60} .

Do I multiply 3×4×5 all at once or step by step?

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Either way works! You can calculate step by step: 3×4 = 12, then 12×5 = 60. Or all at once if you're comfortable with it. The important thing is getting the correct product: 60.

How do I know I simplified completely?

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Your expression is fully simplified when you have no common factors left to cancel. Here, after canceling xyz, you're left with 160 \frac{1}{60} - a simple fraction with no variables!

Can this method work with more complex expressions?

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Absolutely! The same cancellation principle applies to any algebraic fraction. Just identify matching factors in the numerator and denominator, cancel them out, then simplify what remains.

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