Simplify the Algebraic Expression: 3m⋅12n/(7m⋅4n)

Algebraic Fraction Simplification with Variable Cancellation

Simplify the following expression:

3m12n/(7m4n)=? 3m\cdot12n/(7m\cdot4n)=\text{?}

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:09 Let's solve this problem together.
00:12 First, we'll write the division as a fraction.
00:19 Next, let's simplify what we can.
00:26 We'll break down twelve into factors of three and four.
00:38 Now, let's reduce the fraction again.
00:46 Break down nine into seven plus two.
00:50 Separate the fraction into a whole number and a remainder.
00:57 And that's how we solve the problem. Great job!

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Simplify the following expression:

3m12n/(7m4n)=? 3m\cdot12n/(7m\cdot4n)=\text{?}

2

Step-by-step solution

Let's write the exercise as a fraction:

3m×12n7m×4n= \frac{3m\times12n}{7m\times4n}=

Let's reduce between the m in the numerator and the n in the denominator:

3×127×4= \frac{3\times12}{7\times4}=

Let's write the 12 in the numerator of the fraction as a smaller multiplication exercise:

3×4×37×4= \frac{3\times4\times3}{7\times4}=

Let's reduce between the 4 in the numerator and the denominator:

3×37=97=127 \frac{3\times3}{7}=\frac{9}{7}=1\frac{2}{7}

3

Final Answer

127 1\frac{2}{7}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Cancellation Rule: Cancel identical variables and common factors separately
  • Technique: Rewrite 12=4×3 12 = 4 \times 3 to reveal common factor 4
  • Check: Verify no variables remain after proper cancellation: 97=127 \frac{9}{7} = 1\frac{2}{7}

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Forgetting to cancel both variables completely
    Don't leave variables like m or n in your final answer when they appear in both numerator and denominator = incorrect result with leftover variables! This happens when you cancel carelessly. Always cancel identical variables completely - if m appears once in numerator and once in denominator, they cancel to 1.

Practice Quiz

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\( 70:(14\times5)= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do both m and n disappear from the final answer?

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Because we have one m in the numerator and one m in the denominator - they cancel completely! Same with n. When identical variables appear once on top and once on bottom, they cancel to 1.

How do I know which numbers to cancel next?

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Look for common factors in the remaining numbers. Here, both 12 and 4 are divisible by 4, so we can factor and cancel: 124=4×34 \frac{12}{4} = \frac{4 \times 3}{4}

Can I cancel the 3's in the numerator?

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No! You can only cancel factors that are multiplied, not added. The two 3's in 3×3 3 \times 3 multiply to give 9, so the final numerator is 9.

How do I convert the improper fraction to a mixed number?

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Divide the numerator by the denominator: 9÷7=1 9 ÷ 7 = 1 remainder 2 2 . So 97=127 \frac{9}{7} = 1\frac{2}{7}

What if the variables had different exponents?

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Subtract the exponents when canceling! For example: m3m2=m32=m1=m \frac{m^3}{m^2} = m^{3-2} = m^1 = m . But in this problem, all variables have exponent 1.

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