Solve [(5²-√16-72)²+√81]÷2: Order of Operations Challenge

Order of Operations with Nested Parentheses

Solve the following exercise:


[(521672)2+81]:2= [(5^2-\sqrt{16}-72)^2+\sqrt{81}]:2=

❤️ Continue Your Math Journey!

We have hundreds of course questions with personalized recommendations + Account 100% premium

Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Solve the following expression
00:03 Calculate the power and the root
00:08 Calculate the parentheses first
00:11 Calculate the root
00:15 Let's continue to solve the expression according to the proper order of operations, parentheses first
00:30 Calculate the power
00:37 Calculate the quotient
00:40 This is the solution

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Solve the following exercise:


[(521672)2+81]:2= [(5^2-\sqrt{16}-72)^2+\sqrt{81}]:2=

2

Step-by-step solution

Simplify the given expression whilst following the order of operations. The order of operations states that exponents precede multiplication and division, which in turn precede addition and subtraction, and that parentheses precede all of the above.

Therefore, we'll start by simplifying the expressions inside of the parentheses. Note that in the expression there are parentheses with division operations. Furthermore within these parentheses there is another set of inner parentheses with exponents. Hence we'll begin by simplifying the expression inside the inner parentheses according to the aforementioned order of operations,

First, we'll calculate the numerical value of the terms with exponents. Remember that according to the definition of a root as an exponent, the root is effectively an exponent. We'll perform the multiplication in the inner parentheses whilst continuing with the subtraction operations within these parentheses:

((521672)2+81):2=((25414)2+81):2=(72+81):2= \big((5^2-\sqrt{16}-7\cdot2)^2+\sqrt{81}\big):2= \\ \big((25-4-14)^2+\sqrt{81}\big):2= \\ \big(7^2+\sqrt{81}\big):2= \\ Continue to simplify the remaining parentheses (which were infact the outer ones), remembering that exponents precede addition and subtraction. Hence we will first calculate the numerical value of the terms with exponents in the parentheses and then proceed to perform the addition operation within the parentheses:

(72+81):2=(49+9):2=58:2=29 \big(7^2+\sqrt{81}\big):2= \\ \big(49+9\big):2=\\ 58:2=\\ 29

In the final stage, we performed the division operation,

Let's summarize the various steps of our solution , as shown below:

((521672)2+81):2=(72+81):2=58:2=29 \big((5^2-\sqrt{16}-7\cdot2)^2+\sqrt{81}\big):2= \\ \big(7^2+\sqrt{81}\big):2= \\ 58:2=\\ 29

Therefore, the correct answer is answer D.

3

Final Answer

29

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Always work from innermost parentheses outward following PEMDAS
  • Technique: Calculate 52=25,16=4,81=9 5^2 = 25, \sqrt{16} = 4, \sqrt{81} = 9 before operations
  • Check: Verify final calculation: 58÷2=29 58 ÷ 2 = 29 matches answer choice ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Working left to right without following order of operations
    Don't solve 521672 5^2 - \sqrt{16} - 72 as 25 - 4 - 72 = -51 first! This ignores that 72 should be calculated as 7×2=14. Always handle exponents and roots first, then multiplication, before subtraction within parentheses.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( 20\div(4+1)-3= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I start with the innermost parentheses first?

+

The order of operations (PEMDAS) requires you to work from inside out! In [(521672)2+81]÷2 [(5^2-\sqrt{16}-7\cdot2)^2+\sqrt{81}]÷2 , you must simplify the innermost expression first before applying the outer operations.

How do I know which operations to do first inside the parentheses?

+

Even inside parentheses, follow PEMDAS! Calculate exponents and roots first: 52=25 5^2 = 25 and 16=4 \sqrt{16} = 4 , then multiplication: 72=14 7 \cdot 2 = 14 , finally subtraction from left to right.

What does the notation ]:2 mean at the end?

+

The symbol ]: means division! So [expression]:2 [expression]:2 is the same as [expression]÷2 [expression] ÷ 2 . This is common mathematical notation in some countries.

I got 7² = 49, but then what do I do with √81?

+

Great job! Now calculate 81=9 \sqrt{81} = 9 , then add them: 49+9=58 49 + 9 = 58 . Finally, divide by 2: 58÷2=29 58 ÷ 2 = 29 .

How can I check if 29 is the right answer?

+

Work backwards! Start with 29, multiply by 2 to get 58, then check if 72+81=49+9=58 7^2 + \sqrt{81} = 49 + 9 = 58 . If this equals your intermediate result, you're correct!

🌟 Unlock Your Math Potential

Get unlimited access to all 18 The Order of Operations questions, detailed video solutions, and personalized progress tracking.

📹

Unlimited Video Solutions

Step-by-step explanations for every problem

📊

Progress Analytics

Track your mastery across all topics

🚫

Ad-Free Learning

Focus on math without distractions

No credit card required • Cancel anytime

More Questions

Click on any question to see the complete solution with step-by-step explanations