Solve (5x-1)(4x-1/4): Finding Values Where Function is Negative

Question

Look at the function below:

y=(5x1)(4x14) y=\left(5x-1\right)\left(4x-\frac{1}{4}\right)

Then determine for which values of x x the following is true:

f(x) < 0

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the problem of determining for which values of x x the function y=(5x1)(4x14) y = (5x-1)(4x-\frac{1}{4}) is negative, we will follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Determine the roots of the function by setting each factor equal to zero.
  • Step 2: Analyze the sign of the function on intervals defined by these roots.
  • Step 3: Identify where the function is negative based on this analysis.

Let's proceed with these steps:

Step 1: Find the roots of the function.

To find the roots, set each factor equal to zero:

5x1=0x=15 5x - 1 = 0 \Rightarrow x = \frac{1}{5}

4x14=0x=116 4x - \frac{1}{4} = 0 \Rightarrow x = \frac{1}{16}

Step 2: Determine the intervals on the number line.

The roots divide the number line into the following intervals: (,116) (-\infty, \frac{1}{16}) , (116,15) (\frac{1}{16}, \frac{1}{5}) , and (15,) (\frac{1}{5}, \infty) .

Step 3: Analyze the sign of the function in each interval:

  • For x<116 x < \frac{1}{16} : Both 5x1 5x - 1 and 4x14 4x - \frac{1}{4} are negative. Hence, their product is positive.
  • For 116<x<15 \frac{1}{16} < x < \frac{1}{5} : Here, 5x1 5x - 1 is negative, and 4x14 4x - \frac{1}{4} is positive, making the product negative.
  • For x>15 x > \frac{1}{5} : Both 5x1 5x - 1 and 4x14 4x - \frac{1}{4} are positive, resulting in a positive product.

Now, consolidate the findings:

The function y=(5x1)(4x14) y = (5x-1)(4x-\frac{1}{4}) is less than zero for values 116<x<15 \frac{1}{16} < x < \frac{1}{5} .

Therefore, the solution to the given problem is 116<x<15 \frac{1}{16} < x < \frac{1}{5} .

Answer

\frac{1}{16} < x < \frac{1}{5}