Look at the function below:
y=(5x−1)(4x−41)
Then determine for which values of x the following is true:
f(x) < 0
To solve the problem of determining for which values of x the function y=(5x−1)(4x−41) is negative, we will follow these steps:
- Step 1: Determine the roots of the function by setting each factor equal to zero.
- Step 2: Analyze the sign of the function on intervals defined by these roots.
- Step 3: Identify where the function is negative based on this analysis.
Let's proceed with these steps:
Step 1: Find the roots of the function.
To find the roots, set each factor equal to zero:
5x−1=0⇒x=51
4x−41=0⇒x=161
Step 2: Determine the intervals on the number line.
The roots divide the number line into the following intervals: (−∞,161), (161,51), and (51,∞).
Step 3: Analyze the sign of the function in each interval:
- For x<161: Both 5x−1 and 4x−41 are negative. Hence, their product is positive.
- For 161<x<51: Here, 5x−1 is negative, and 4x−41 is positive, making the product negative.
- For x>51: Both 5x−1 and 4x−41 are positive, resulting in a positive product.
Now, consolidate the findings:
The function y=(5x−1)(4x−41) is less than zero for values 161<x<51.
Therefore, the solution to the given problem is 161<x<51.
\frac{1}{16} < x < \frac{1}{5}