Solve (5x-1)(4x-1/4): Finding Values Where Function is Negative

Quadratic Inequalities with Sign Analysis

Look at the function below:

y=(5x1)(4x14) y=\left(5x-1\right)\left(4x-\frac{1}{4}\right)

Then determine for which values of x x the following is true:

f(x)<0 f(x) < 0

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Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Look at the function below:

y=(5x1)(4x14) y=\left(5x-1\right)\left(4x-\frac{1}{4}\right)

Then determine for which values of x x the following is true:

f(x)<0 f(x) < 0

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve the problem of determining for which values of x x the function y=(5x1)(4x14) y = (5x-1)(4x-\frac{1}{4}) is negative, we will follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Determine the roots of the function by setting each factor equal to zero.
  • Step 2: Analyze the sign of the function on intervals defined by these roots.
  • Step 3: Identify where the function is negative based on this analysis.

Let's proceed with these steps:

Step 1: Find the roots of the function.

To find the roots, set each factor equal to zero:

5x1=0x=15 5x - 1 = 0 \Rightarrow x = \frac{1}{5}

4x14=0x=116 4x - \frac{1}{4} = 0 \Rightarrow x = \frac{1}{16}

Step 2: Determine the intervals on the number line.

The roots divide the number line into the following intervals: (,116) (-\infty, \frac{1}{16}) , (116,15) (\frac{1}{16}, \frac{1}{5}) , and (15,) (\frac{1}{5}, \infty) .

Step 3: Analyze the sign of the function in each interval:

  • For x<116 x < \frac{1}{16} : Both 5x1 5x - 1 and 4x14 4x - \frac{1}{4} are negative. Hence, their product is positive.
  • For 116<x<15 \frac{1}{16} < x < \frac{1}{5} : Here, 5x1 5x - 1 is negative, and 4x14 4x - \frac{1}{4} is positive, making the product negative.
  • For x>15 x > \frac{1}{5} : Both 5x1 5x - 1 and 4x14 4x - \frac{1}{4} are positive, resulting in a positive product.

Now, consolidate the findings:

The function y=(5x1)(4x14) y = (5x-1)(4x-\frac{1}{4}) is less than zero for values 116<x<15 \frac{1}{16} < x < \frac{1}{5} .

Therefore, the solution to the given problem is 116<x<15 \frac{1}{16} < x < \frac{1}{5} .

3

Final Answer

116<x<15 \frac{1}{16} < x < \frac{1}{5}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Roots: Set each factor to zero: (5x-1)=0 and (4x-1/4)=0
  • Technique: Test intervals between roots x=1/16 and x=1/5 for signs
  • Check: Verify by testing x=1/10: (5(1/10)-1)(4(1/10)-1/4) = (-1/2)(1/4-1/4) < 0 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Assuming the function is negative everywhere between the roots
    Don't assume f(x) < 0 between all roots without checking signs = wrong intervals! The product of two factors can be positive or negative depending on whether factors have same or opposite signs. Always test the sign of each factor in every interval between roots.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

The graph of the function below does not intersect the \( x \)-axis.

The parabola's vertex is marked A.

Find all values of \( x \) where
\( f\left(x\right) > 0 \).

AAAX

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I need to find the roots first?

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The roots are where the function equals zero, and they divide the number line into intervals. The function's sign can only change at these points, so they're crucial for determining where f(x) < 0.

How do I know which intervals to test?

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Once you find the roots x=116 x = \frac{1}{16} and x=15 x = \frac{1}{5} , test one point in each interval: before 1/16, between 1/16 and 1/5, and after 1/5.

What if I get confused about positive and negative signs?

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Make a sign chart! List each factor separately, then determine if it's positive (+) or negative (-) in each interval. The overall sign is the product of the individual signs.

Why is the answer 1/16 < x < 1/5 and not the other intervals?

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In the interval 116<x<15 \frac{1}{16} < x < \frac{1}{5} , factor (5x-1) is negative and factor (4x-1/4) is positive. Negative × Positive = Negative, so f(x) < 0 here!

How can I double-check my answer?

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Pick a test value like x=0.1 x = 0.1 from your solution interval. Calculate: (5(0.1)1)(4(0.1)0.25)=(0.5)(0.15)=0.075<0 (5(0.1)-1)(4(0.1)-0.25) = (-0.5)(0.15) = -0.075 < 0

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