Solve: When is (5x-1)(4x-1/4) Greater Than Zero?

Question

Look at the following function:

y=(5x1)(4x14) y=\left(5x-1\right)\left(4x-\frac{1}{4}\right)

Determine for which values of x x the following is true:

f(x) > 0

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll perform the following steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the zeros of each factor.
  • Step 2: Determine the sign of each factor across different intervals on the number line.
  • Step 3: Identify where both factors give a positive product.

Now, let us work through each step:

Step 1: Find the values of x x where each factor equals zero:

  • 5x1=0 5x - 1 = 0 gives us x=15 x = \frac{1}{5} .
  • 4x14=0 4x - \frac{1}{4} = 0 gives us x=116 x = \frac{1}{16} .

These zeros divide the number line into intervals: x<116 x < \frac{1}{16} , 116<x<15 \frac{1}{16} < x < \frac{1}{5} , and x>15 x > \frac{1}{5} .

Step 2: Analyze the sign of each factor in each interval:

  • For x<116 x < \frac{1}{16} :
    • 5x1 5x - 1 is negative,
    • 4x14 4x - \frac{1}{4} is negative,
    • The product (5x1)(4x14) (5x - 1)(4x - \frac{1}{4}) is positive.
  • For 116<x<15 \frac{1}{16} < x < \frac{1}{5} :
    • 5x1 5x - 1 is negative,
    • 4x14 4x - \frac{1}{4} is positive,
    • The product (5x1)(4x14) (5x - 1)(4x - \frac{1}{4}) is negative.
  • For x>15 x > \frac{1}{5} :
    • 5x1 5x - 1 is positive,
    • 4x14 4x - \frac{1}{4} is positive,
    • The product (5x1)(4x14) (5x - 1)(4x - \frac{1}{4}) is positive.

Step 3: Identify intervals where product is positive:

  • x<116 x < \frac{1}{16} and x>15 x > \frac{1}{5} .

Therefore, the solution to the inequality y>0 y > 0 is:
x>15 x > \frac{1}{5} or x<116 x < \frac{1}{16} .

Answer

x > \frac{1}{5} or x < \frac{1}{16}