Look at the following function:
y=(5x−1)(4x−41)
Determine for which values of x the following is true:
f(x) > 0
To solve this problem, we'll perform the following steps:
- Step 1: Identify the zeros of each factor.
- Step 2: Determine the sign of each factor across different intervals on the number line.
- Step 3: Identify where both factors give a positive product.
Now, let us work through each step:
Step 1: Find the values of x where each factor equals zero:
- 5x−1=0 gives us x=51.
- 4x−41=0 gives us x=161.
These zeros divide the number line into intervals: x<161, 161<x<51, and x>51.
Step 2: Analyze the sign of each factor in each interval:
- For x<161:
- 5x−1 is negative,
- 4x−41 is negative,
- The product (5x−1)(4x−41) is positive.
- For 161<x<51:
- 5x−1 is negative,
- 4x−41 is positive,
- The product (5x−1)(4x−41) is negative.
- For x>51:
- 5x−1 is positive,
- 4x−41 is positive,
- The product (5x−1)(4x−41) is positive.
Step 3: Identify intervals where product is positive:
- x<161 and x>51.
Therefore, the solution to the inequality y>0 is:
x>51 or x<161.
x > \frac{1}{5} or x < \frac{1}{16}