Solve: When is (5x-1)(4x-1/4) Greater Than Zero?

Quadratic Inequalities with Factored Form

Look at the following function:

y=(5x1)(4x14) y=\left(5x-1\right)\left(4x-\frac{1}{4}\right)

Determine for which values of x x the following is true:

f(x)>0 f(x) > 0

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Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Look at the following function:

y=(5x1)(4x14) y=\left(5x-1\right)\left(4x-\frac{1}{4}\right)

Determine for which values of x x the following is true:

f(x)>0 f(x) > 0

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll perform the following steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the zeros of each factor.
  • Step 2: Determine the sign of each factor across different intervals on the number line.
  • Step 3: Identify where both factors give a positive product.

Now, let us work through each step:

Step 1: Find the values of x x where each factor equals zero:

  • 5x1=0 5x - 1 = 0 gives us x=15 x = \frac{1}{5} .
  • 4x14=0 4x - \frac{1}{4} = 0 gives us x=116 x = \frac{1}{16} .

These zeros divide the number line into intervals: x<116 x < \frac{1}{16} , 116<x<15 \frac{1}{16} < x < \frac{1}{5} , and x>15 x > \frac{1}{5} .

Step 2: Analyze the sign of each factor in each interval:

  • For x<116 x < \frac{1}{16} :
    • 5x1 5x - 1 is negative,
    • 4x14 4x - \frac{1}{4} is negative,
    • The product (5x1)(4x14) (5x - 1)(4x - \frac{1}{4}) is positive.
  • For 116<x<15 \frac{1}{16} < x < \frac{1}{5} :
    • 5x1 5x - 1 is negative,
    • 4x14 4x - \frac{1}{4} is positive,
    • The product (5x1)(4x14) (5x - 1)(4x - \frac{1}{4}) is negative.
  • For x>15 x > \frac{1}{5} :
    • 5x1 5x - 1 is positive,
    • 4x14 4x - \frac{1}{4} is positive,
    • The product (5x1)(4x14) (5x - 1)(4x - \frac{1}{4}) is positive.

Step 3: Identify intervals where product is positive:

  • x<116 x < \frac{1}{16} and x>15 x > \frac{1}{5} .

Therefore, the solution to the inequality y>0 y > 0 is:
x>15 x > \frac{1}{5} or x<116 x < \frac{1}{16} .

3

Final Answer

x>15 x > \frac{1}{5} or x<116 x < \frac{1}{16}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Zero Rule: Set each factor equal to zero to find critical points
  • Sign Analysis: Test intervals: x = 0 gives (-1)(-1/4) = 1/4 > 0
  • Check: Verify at boundary: x = 1/16 gives (5·1/16 - 1)(4·1/16 - 1/4) = 0 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Testing signs incorrectly at critical points
    Don't substitute the zeros directly into the original expression = always get zero! This gives no information about the sign. Always test values between the zeros to determine if each interval is positive or negative.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

The graph of the function below does not intersect the \( x \)-axis.

The parabola's vertex is marked A.

Find all values of \( x \) where
\( f\left(x\right) > 0 \).

AAAX

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I need to find where each factor equals zero?

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The zeros divide the number line into intervals where the function doesn't change sign. Between zeros, the expression stays either positive or negative - finding these boundaries is crucial!

How do I remember which intervals to include?

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Think "same signs multiply to positive"! When both factors are negative OR both are positive, their product is positive. Draw a sign chart to visualize this clearly.

What if I get confused about which fraction is smaller?

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Convert to decimals: 116=0.0625 \frac{1}{16} = 0.0625 and 15=0.2 \frac{1}{5} = 0.2 . Since 0.0625 < 0.2, we have 116<15 \frac{1}{16} < \frac{1}{5} .

Why is the answer written as two separate intervals?

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The function is negative between the zeros and positive outside them. Since we want f(x) > 0, we need the regions where it's positive, which are separated!

How can I check my final answer?

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Pick test values from your solution intervals: try x = 0 (should be positive) and x = 0.1 (should be positive). Also try x = 0.1 from the middle interval (should be negative).

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