Solve for X: 2x+45-1/3x=5(x+7) Linear Equation

Linear Equations with Fractional Coefficients

2x+4513x=5(x+7) 2x+45-\frac{1}{3}x=5(x+7)

x=? x=\text{?}

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Solution
00:04 Let's properly open parentheses and multiply by each factor:
00:11 We want to isolate the variable X
00:21 Let's arrange the equation so that X is alone on one side
00:41 Let's group terms
00:51 Let's convert from mixed number to fraction
00:56 Let's multiply by the reciprocal to eliminate the fraction
01:03 Let's simplify what we can
01:07 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

2x+4513x=5(x+7) 2x+45-\frac{1}{3}x=5(x+7)

x=? x=\text{?}

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Distribute on the right-hand side
  • Step 2: Combine like terms on the left-hand side
  • Step 3: Isolate the variable x x
  • Step 4: Solve for x x

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: Distribute on the right-hand side of the equation:

2x+4513x=5(x+7)2x+4513x=5x+35 2x + 45 - \frac{1}{3}x = 5(x + 7) \quad \Rightarrow \quad 2x + 45 - \frac{1}{3}x = 5x + 35

Step 2: Combine like terms on the left-hand side:

Combine 2x 2x and 13x -\frac{1}{3}x on the left:

2x13x=63x13x=53x 2x - \frac{1}{3}x = \frac{6}{3}x - \frac{1}{3}x = \frac{5}{3}x

The equation becomes:

53x+45=5x+35 \frac{5}{3}x + 45 = 5x + 35

Step 3: Move all terms with x x to one side and constants to the other:

53x5x=3545 \frac{5}{3}x - 5x = 35 - 45

Step 4: Simplify and solve for x x :

53x153x=10 \frac{5}{3}x - \frac{15}{3}x = -10 103x=10 -\frac{10}{3}x = -10

Step 5: Solve for x x by dividing both sides by 103-\frac{10}{3}:

x=10103=3 x = \frac{-10}{-\frac{10}{3}} = 3

Therefore, the solution to the problem is x=3 x = 3 .

3

Final Answer

3

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Distributive Property: Always distribute multiplication across terms in parentheses first
  • Combining Terms: Convert 2x13x 2x - \frac{1}{3}x to 63x13x=53x \frac{6}{3}x - \frac{1}{3}x = \frac{5}{3}x
  • Verification: Substitute x = 3 back: 2(3)+4513(3)=5(3+7) 2(3) + 45 - \frac{1}{3}(3) = 5(3 + 7) gives 44 = 50 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Forgetting to distribute the 5 to both terms
    Don't write 5(x + 7) = 5x + 7 instead of 5x + 35! This ignores the distributive property and gives a wrong equation. Always multiply the number outside parentheses by every term inside.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Solve for X:

\( 3x=18 \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why do I need to convert 2x to a fraction with denominator 3?

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To combine like terms with fractions, they need the same denominator. Converting 2x 2x to 63x \frac{6}{3}x lets you subtract 13x \frac{1}{3}x easily!

What if I get confused with all the fractions?

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Try multiplying everything by 3 at the start to clear the fraction! This gives you 6x+135x=15x+105 6x + 135 - x = 15x + 105 , which is easier to work with.

How do I know when to move terms to the other side?

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Move terms to get all x-terms on one side and all numbers on the other. This makes it easier to see what x equals!

Why is my answer x = 3 and not a fraction?

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Even though the equation has fractions, the solution can be a whole number! This happens when the fractions work out perfectly during solving.

Can I check my answer a different way?

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Yes! Substitute x = 3 into both sides separately: Left side = 2(3)+4513(3)=44 2(3) + 45 - \frac{1}{3}(3) = 44 , Right side = 5(3+7)=50 5(3 + 7) = 50 . Wait, these don't match - let me recalculate!

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