Solve for X: Fraction Equation 4/(x+5) = 8/((2-x)×3)

Rational Equations with Cross-Multiplication

Solve for X:


4x+5=8(2x)×3 \frac{4}{x+5}=\frac{8}{(2-x)\times3}

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Find X
00:03 Multiply by common denominator to eliminate fractions
00:21 Carefully open parentheses properly, multiply by each factor
00:46 Arrange the equation so that X is isolated on one side
01:03 Combine like terms
01:10 Isolate X
01:14 Factor 16 into 4 and 4
01:21 Factor 20 into 5 and 4
01:27 Simplify as much as possible
01:32 And this is the solution to the problem

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Solve for X:


4x+5=8(2x)×3 \frac{4}{x+5}=\frac{8}{(2-x)\times3}

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve the equation 4x+5=8(2x)×3 \frac{4}{x+5} = \frac{8}{(2-x) \times 3} , we will use cross-multiplication.

  • Step 1: Set up the cross-multiplication: 4×(2x)×3=8×(x+5) 4 \times (2-x) \times 3 = 8 \times (x+5)
  • Step 2: Simplify the left side of the equation: 12(2x)=8(x+5) 12(2-x) = 8(x+5)
  • Step 3: Distribute on both sides: 2412x=8x+40 24 - 12x = 8x + 40
  • Step 4: Combine like terms. First, bring all terms involving x x to one side and constant terms to the other side: 2440=8x+12x 24 - 40 = 8x + 12x
  • Step 5: Simplify the equation: 16=20x -16 = 20x
  • Step 6: Solve for x x by dividing both sides by 20: x=1620 x = -\frac{16}{20}
  • Step 7: Simplify the fraction: x=45 x = -\frac{4}{5}

Therefore, the solution to the equation is x=45 x = -\frac{4}{5} .

3

Final Answer

45 -\frac{4}{5}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Cross-Multiplication Rule: When two fractions are equal, cross multiply to solve
  • Distribution Technique: 4×3(2x)=12(2x)=2412x 4 \times 3(2-x) = 12(2-x) = 24-12x
  • Verification Check: Substitute x=45 x = -\frac{4}{5} back into original equation ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Forgetting to distribute after cross-multiplying
    Don't leave 4×3(2x) 4 \times 3(2-x) as 12(2x) 12(2-x) without distributing = missing the negative term! This leads to incorrect combining of like terms. Always distribute completely: 12(2x)=2412x 12(2-x) = 24 - 12x .

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Solve for X:

\( 6 - x = 10 - 2 \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

When can I use cross-multiplication?

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Cross-multiplication works when you have exactly one fraction on each side of the equation. Like ab=cd \frac{a}{b} = \frac{c}{d} , then a×d=b×c a \times d = b \times c .

Why do I get negative answers sometimes?

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Negative solutions are completely normal! In this problem, x=45 x = -\frac{4}{5} makes perfect sense. Always check that your answer doesn't make any denominator equal to zero.

How do I handle the multiplication in the denominator?

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Treat (2x)×3 (2-x) \times 3 as a single unit when cross-multiplying. So 8(2x)×3 \frac{8}{(2-x) \times 3} becomes 83(2x) \frac{8}{3(2-x)} .

What if my final fraction doesn't simplify nicely?

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That's okay! Always reduce to lowest terms. Here, 1620=45 -\frac{16}{20} = -\frac{4}{5} by dividing both numerator and denominator by 4.

Should I check for restricted values?

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Yes! Make sure x+50 x + 5 ≠ 0 and 2x0 2 - x ≠ 0 . So x5 x ≠ -5 and x2 x ≠ 2 . Our answer 45 -\frac{4}{5} is safe!

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