Solve the Fraction Equation: 9/(x+5) = 11/(2-x)

Cross-Multiplication with Rational Equations

Solve for X:

9x+5=112x \frac{9}{x+5}=\frac{11}{2-x}

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Find X
00:04 Multiply by the common denominator to eliminate fractions
00:18 Make sure to open parentheses properly, multiply by each factor
00:34 Arrange the equation so that one side has only the unknown X
00:55 Collect like terms
01:09 Isolate X
01:19 Simplify as much as possible
01:24 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Solve for X:

9x+5=112x \frac{9}{x+5}=\frac{11}{2-x}

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Cross-multiply to eliminate the fractions.
  • Step 2: Solve the resulting linear equation.

Let's proceed step-by-step:

Step 1: Given the equation 9x+5=112x \frac{9}{x+5} = \frac{11}{2-x} , we will cross-multiply:

9×(2x)=11×(x+5) 9 \times (2 - x) = 11 \times (x + 5)

Simplify both sides:

189x=11x+55 18 - 9x = 11x + 55

Step 2: Solve for x x .

First, rearrange the terms to get all terms involving x x on one side:

1855=11x+9x 18 - 55 = 11x + 9x

37=20x -37 = 20x

Divide both sides by 20 to solve for x x :

x=3720 x = -\frac{37}{20}

Thus, the solution to the problem is x=3720 x = -\frac{37}{20} .

3

Final Answer

3720 -\frac{37}{20}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Cross-Multiplication Rule: Multiply diagonally across equal fractions to clear denominators
  • Technique: From 9x+5=112x \frac{9}{x+5} = \frac{11}{2-x} get 9(2-x) = 11(x+5)
  • Verification: Substitute x=3720 x = -\frac{37}{20} back into original equation to confirm both sides equal ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Incorrectly distributing negative signs during cross-multiplication
    Don't write 9(2-x) = 18-9x but forget the negative! Missing the negative sign gives 18+9x instead of 18-9x, leading to wrong solutions like x = 37/20. Always carefully distribute each term, especially negatives.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Solve for X:

\( x - 3 + 5 = 8 - 2 \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't I just multiply both sides by (x+5)(2-x)?

+

You absolutely can! That's actually the LCD method. Cross-multiplication is just a shortcut that gives the same result. Both methods work - cross-multiplication is often faster for simple rational equations.

What if one of the denominators becomes zero with my answer?

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Great question! If substituting your answer makes any denominator zero, then it's not a valid solution. Always check that x ≠ -5 and x ≠ 2 for this problem.

How do I know when to use cross-multiplication?

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Use cross-multiplication when you have exactly one fraction on each side of the equation, like ab=cd \frac{a}{b} = \frac{c}{d} . For more complex equations with multiple terms, use the LCD method instead.

Why is my answer a negative fraction?

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Negative answers are completely normal! The fraction 3720 -\frac{37}{20} means x is between -2 and -1, which makes sense when you check the original equation.

Should I convert the fraction to decimal form?

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Keep it as a fraction! 3720 -\frac{37}{20} is the exact answer. Converting to -1.85 introduces rounding errors and is less precise than the fractional form.

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