Solve for X: Fraction Equation x/5 = (x+3)/10 Step-by-Step

Cross-Multiplication with Linear Fractional Equations

Solve for X:

x5=x+310 \frac{x}{5}=\frac{x+3}{10}

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Find X
00:03 Multiply by the common denominator to eliminate fractions
00:18 Simplify as much as possible
00:22 Arrange the equation so that X is isolated on one side
00:30 Combine like terms
00:35 And this is the solution to the problem

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Solve for X:

x5=x+310 \frac{x}{5}=\frac{x+3}{10}

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll employ the method of cross-multiplication:

  1. First, we start with the equation x5=x+310 \frac{x}{5} = \frac{x+3}{10} .
  2. Apply cross-multiplication: 10x=5(x+3) 10x = 5(x + 3) .
  3. Distribute on the right-hand side: 10x=5x+15 10x = 5x + 15 .
  4. Subtract 5x 5x from both sides to isolate terms involving x x :
    10x5x=15 10x - 5x = 15 .
  5. This simplifies to 5x=15 5x = 15 .
  6. Divide both sides by 5 to solve for x x :
    x=155 x = \frac{15}{5} .
  7. Simplifying the fraction, we find x=3 x = 3 .

Therefore, upon reviewing the correct process and calculations, the solution to the problem is x=3 x = 3 .

3

Final Answer

3 3

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Cross-Multiplication Rule: Multiply diagonally to eliminate fractions completely
  • Technique: x5=x+310 \frac{x}{5} = \frac{x+3}{10} becomes 10x=5(x+3) 10x = 5(x+3)
  • Check: Substitute x = 3: 35=3+310=610=35 \frac{3}{5} = \frac{3+3}{10} = \frac{6}{10} = \frac{3}{5}

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Forgetting to distribute after cross-multiplication
    Don't write 10x = 5x + 3 after cross-multiplying = wrong coefficient! This skips the crucial distribution step. Always distribute: 5(x+3) = 5x + 15.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Solve for X:

\( x - 3 + 5 = 8 - 2 \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

When can I use cross-multiplication?

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Cross-multiplication works when you have one fraction equal to another fraction, like ab=cd \frac{a}{b} = \frac{c}{d} . It's the fastest method for these equations!

What if I get confused with the distribution step?

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After cross-multiplying to get 10x=5(x+3) 10x = 5(x+3) , remember to distribute the 5 to both terms inside the parentheses: 5×x+5×3=5x+15 5 \times x + 5 \times 3 = 5x + 15 .

Why does my answer come out different when I clear fractions instead?

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Both methods should give the same answer! If they don't, check your arithmetic. For this problem, multiplying both sides by 10 also gives x=3 x = 3 .

How do I know if x = 3 is really correct?

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Substitute back: 35=0.6 \frac{3}{5} = 0.6 and 3+310=610=0.6 \frac{3+3}{10} = \frac{6}{10} = 0.6 . Since both sides equal 0.6, x = 3 is correct!

What if I made an error and got a different answer?

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Don't worry! Common errors include forgetting to distribute or making arithmetic mistakes. Always check your work by substituting your answer back into the original equation.

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