Solve for X: Trapezoid with Perimeter 26 and Side Length X+1

Perimeter Equations with Variable Expressions

A trapezoid is shown below:

101010X+1X+1X+16+X6+X6+XXXXIf the perimeter of the trapezoid is 26, then what is the value of X?

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:05 First, let's find X.
00:08 Use the side values given in the problem.
00:19 Remember, the perimeter of a trapezoid is the sum of all its sides.
00:36 Now, plug in these values and solve for X.
00:54 Put all the numbers on one side and X on the other.
01:05 Let's isolate X to find its value.
01:31 And that’s how we solve the problem!

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

A trapezoid is shown below:

101010X+1X+1X+16+X6+X6+XXXXIf the perimeter of the trapezoid is 26, then what is the value of X?

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve the problem, we will calculate the perimeter using the expression for each side:

  • The top base is 10 10 .
  • The bottom base is 6+X 6 + X .
  • One leg is X X .
  • The other leg is X+1 X + 1 .

According to the problem, the perimeter of the trapezoid is given as 26 26 .

Let's write the equation for the perimeter:

10+(6+X)+X+(X+1)=26 10 + (6 + X) + X + (X + 1) = 26

Simplify the expression:

10+6+X+X+X+1=26 10 + 6 + X + X + X + 1 = 26

This simplifies to:

17+3X=26 17 + 3X = 26

Subtract 17 17 from both sides of the equation:

3X=2617 3X = 26 - 17

Simplify the right side:

3X=9 3X = 9

Divide both sides by 3 3 to solve for X X :

X=93=3 X = \frac{9}{3} = 3

Therefore, the value of X X is 3 \mathbf{3} .

Substitute X=3 X = 3 back into the dimensions to verify:

10+(6+3)+3+(3+1)=26 10 + (6 + 3) + 3 + (3 + 1) = 26

10+9+3+4=26 10 + 9 + 3 + 4 = 26

The calculation confirms the given perimeter of 26 26 , verifying our solution. Thus, the correct value of X X is 3 \mathbf{3} .

3

Final Answer

3

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Perimeter Formula: Add all four sides of the trapezoid together
  • Technique: Combine like terms: 10+(6+X)+X+(X+1)=17+3X 10 + (6 + X) + X + (X + 1) = 17 + 3X
  • Check: Substitute X = 3: 10+9+3+4=26 10 + 9 + 3 + 4 = 26

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Forgetting to include all four sides in perimeter calculation
    Don't just add the labeled sides or skip terms = incomplete perimeter equation! This gives wrong totals because perimeter means ALL sides combined. Always identify and include every single side: top base + bottom base + left leg + right leg.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Calculate the perimeter of the trapezoid according to the following data:

777101010777121212AAABBBCCCDDD

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

How do I know which sides to add for the perimeter?

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A trapezoid has exactly 4 sides, so count them carefully: the top base (10), bottom base (6 + X), left leg (X), and right leg (X + 1). Add all four together!

Why do I need to combine like terms?

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Combining like terms makes the equation simpler to solve! Instead of X+X+X X + X + X , write 3X 3X . This reduces calculation errors and makes the final step clearer.

What if I get a different answer when I check?

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If substituting your answer doesn't equal 26, you made an error! Go back and check: Did you add all four sides? Did you combine like terms correctly? Did you solve the equation properly?

Can the sides of a trapezoid be negative?

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No! Side lengths must be positive numbers. If you get X = -2, that would make some sides negative, which is impossible for a real shape.

Why is the perimeter equation set equal to 26?

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The problem states that "the perimeter of the trapezoid is 26". This gives us the total we need to equal when we add up all four sides.

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