Solve Nested Division Expression: 3:(4:(5:12)) Using Colon Notation

Nested Division with Colon Operations

3:(4:(5:12))=? 3:(4:(5:12))=\text{?}

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Solve
00:03 Always solve inner parentheses first, even within parentheses the rule applies
00:06 Let's start with the innermost parentheses
00:09 Let's write division since
00:12 Division is also multiplication by the reciprocal
00:20 Let's raise the multiplication to the numerator
00:29 Division is also multiplication by the reciprocal
00:36 Division is also multiplication by the reciprocal
00:43 Let's break down 12 into factors of 4 and 3
00:50 Let's simplify what we can
00:55 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

3:(4:(5:12))=? 3:(4:(5:12))=\text{?}

2

Step-by-step solution

First, we rewrite the multiplication exercise inside parentheses as a fraction:

3:(4:512)= 3:(4:\frac{5}{12})=

Now we invert the fraction to create a multiplication exercise:

3:(4×125)= 3:(4\times\frac{12}{5})=

We add the 4 to the numerator of the fraction in the multiplication exercise:

3:4×125= 3:\frac{4\times12}{5}=

Now we invert the fraction to create a multiplication exercise:

3×54×12= 3\times\frac{5}{4\times12}=

We add the 3 to the numerator of the fraction in the multiplication exercise:

3×54×12= \frac{3\times5}{4\times12}=

We break down the 12 into a smaller multiplication exercise:

3×54×3×4= \frac{3\times5}{4\times3\times4}=

We simplify the 3 in the numerator and denominator:

54×4=516 \frac{5}{4\times4}=\frac{5}{16}

3

Final Answer

516 \frac{5}{16}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Order of Operations: Work from innermost parentheses outward, left to right
  • Technique: Convert division a:b to multiplication a×(1/b) = ab \frac{a}{b}
  • Check: Verify 516 \frac{5}{16} by working backwards: 4×516 \frac{5}{16} = 54 \frac{5}{4} , then 3÷54 \frac{5}{4} = 125 \frac{12}{5}

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Working from left to right instead of inside parentheses first
    Don't solve 3:4 first = 34 \frac{3}{4} , then try to divide by (5:12)! This ignores order of operations and gives wrong results. Always solve the innermost parentheses first: 5:12 = 512 \frac{5}{12} , then work outward.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( 100-(5+55)= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

What does the colon symbol (:) mean in division?

+

The colon symbol means division, just like ÷. So 3:4 3:4 is the same as 3÷4 3 ÷ 4 or 34 \frac{3}{4} . It's commonly used in some countries and textbooks.

Why do we work from the inside parentheses out?

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Order of operations requires us to solve parentheses first! In nested expressions like this, start with the innermost parentheses and work your way outward, just like peeling an onion.

How do I convert division to multiplication?

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To divide by a number, multiply by its reciprocal. For example: a:b=a÷b=a×1b a:b = a ÷ b = a × \frac{1}{b} . So 3:4=3×14=34 3:4 = 3 × \frac{1}{4} = \frac{3}{4} .

Can I simplify fractions during the process?

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Yes! Simplifying as you go makes the problem easier. In this problem, we simplified 3×54×3×4 \frac{3×5}{4×3×4} by canceling the 3s to get 516 \frac{5}{16} .

What if I get confused with all the parentheses?

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Try rewriting each step clearly. Start with the deepest parentheses, solve that first, then substitute the result back. Take your time - nested operations require careful, step-by-step work!

How can I check if 5/16 is really the right answer?

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Work backwards! If 3:(4:(5:12))=516 3:(4:(5:12)) = \frac{5}{16} , then 4:(5:12) 4:(5:12) should equal 3÷516=485 3 ÷ \frac{5}{16} = \frac{48}{5} . Check each step to verify your answer!

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