Solve: p(3/4a + 5/8b/p) + 9 ÷ (2/a + 4/3b) Complex Fraction Equation

Complex Fraction Distribution with Mixed Operations

p(34a+58bp)+9:2a+43b=? p(\frac{3}{4}a+\frac{5}{8}\frac{b}{p})+9:\frac{2}{a}+\frac{4}{3}b=?

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Simplify the expression
00:03 Open parentheses properly, multiply by each factor
00:22 Always solve multiplication and division before addition and subtraction
00:30 Reduce what is possible
00:44 Mark the appropriate variables
00:51 Use the substitution method and arrange the appropriate variables together
01:00 Multiply each fraction by the denominator of the other fraction to find the common denominator
01:03 Make sure to multiply both numerator and denominator
01:22 Collect terms, combine with the common denominator
01:34 Calculate the sum
01:44 Convert to mixed fraction
01:54 And this is the solution to the problem

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

p(34a+58bp)+9:2a+43b=? p(\frac{3}{4}a+\frac{5}{8}\frac{b}{p})+9:\frac{2}{a}+\frac{4}{3}b=?

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this algebraic expression, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Distribute p p over the terms in the parentheses:
    p(34a+58bp)=34ap+58b p(\frac{3}{4}a + \frac{5}{8}\frac{b}{p}) = \frac{3}{4}ap + \frac{5}{8}b . Here, p p cancels with the p p in the denominator in the second term.
  • Step 2: Simplify 9:2a 9:\frac{2}{a} :
    Dividing by a fraction is equivalent to multiplying by its reciprocal:
    9×a2=9a2 9 \times \frac{a}{2} = \frac{9a}{2} .
  • Step 3: Add 43b \frac{4}{3}b to the expression:
    We now combine all terms: 34ap+58b+9a2+43b \frac{3}{4}ap + \frac{5}{8}b + \frac{9a}{2} + \frac{4}{3}b .
  • Step 4: Combine like terms:
    - Since 58b\frac{5}{8}b and 43b\frac{4}{3}b are like terms, find a common denominator to combine. - Convert and sum the fractions: 58=1524\frac{5}{8} = \frac{15}{24} and 43=3224\frac{4}{3} = \frac{32}{24}, so: 58b+43b=4724b \frac{5}{8}b + \frac{4}{3}b = \frac{47}{24}b . - Combine with 9a2 \frac{9a}{2} and rewrite: 9a2=4.5a\frac{9a}{2} = 4.5a .
  • Step 5: Expression now is:
    34ap+4724b+4.5a \frac{3}{4}ap + \frac{47}{24}b + 4.5a

Therefore, the fully simplified algebraic expression is:

34ap+12324b+412a \frac{3}{4}ap + 1\frac{23}{24}b + 4\frac{1}{2}a

The correct answer corresponds to choice 2.

3

Final Answer

34ap+12324b+412a \frac{3}{4}ap+1\frac{23}{24}b+4\frac{1}{2}a

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Distribution: Multiply p through parentheses, cancel p terms properly
  • Division by Fraction: Convert 9:2a 9:\frac{2}{a} to 9×a2=9a2 9 \times \frac{a}{2} = \frac{9a}{2}
  • Check: Verify like terms combine correctly: 58b+43b=4724b \frac{5}{8}b + \frac{4}{3}b = \frac{47}{24}b

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Forgetting to distribute p through entire parentheses
    Don't multiply p by only the first term = incomplete distribution! This leaves 5b8 \frac{5b}{8} instead of 5b8 \frac{5b}{8} , missing the p cancellation. Always distribute p to every term inside parentheses and cancel common factors.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Are the expressions the same or not?

\( 20x \)

\( 2\times10x \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why does the p cancel out in the second term?

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When distributing, you get p×5b8p p \times \frac{5b}{8p} , and the p in numerator cancels with p in denominator, leaving just 5b8 \frac{5b}{8} .

How do I handle division by a fraction like 9÷(2/a)?

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Division by a fraction means multiply by its reciprocal! So 9÷2a=9×a2=9a2 9 ÷ \frac{2}{a} = 9 \times \frac{a}{2} = \frac{9a}{2} . Flip the fraction and multiply.

What's the easiest way to add fractions with different denominators?

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Find the LCD (Least Common Denominator). For 58+43 \frac{5}{8} + \frac{4}{3} , the LCD is 24. Convert: 1524+3224=4724 \frac{15}{24} + \frac{32}{24} = \frac{47}{24} .

Why is 47/24 written as 1 23/24 in the answer?

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Because 4724=12324 \frac{47}{24} = 1\frac{23}{24} as a mixed number. Since 47 ÷ 24 = 1 remainder 23, we write it as 1 and 23/24.

How do I know which terms are like terms?

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  • Terms with same variables and powers are like terms
  • 58b \frac{5}{8}b and 43b \frac{4}{3}b both have just 'b'
  • 34ap \frac{3}{4}ap and 9a2 \frac{9a}{2} have different variables (ap vs a)

Can I simplify this expression further?

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No - this is fully simplified! The terms 34ap \frac{3}{4}ap , 12324b 1\frac{23}{24}b , and 412a 4\frac{1}{2}a have different variable combinations and cannot be combined.

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