Solve: p(3/4a + 5/8b/p) + 9 ÷ (2/a + 4/3b) Complex Fraction Equation

Complex Fraction Distribution with Mixed Operations

p(34a+58bp)+9:2a+43b=? p(\frac{3}{4}a+\frac{5}{8}\frac{b}{p})+9:\frac{2}{a}+\frac{4}{3}b=?

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Simplify the expression
00:03 Open parentheses properly, multiply by each factor
00:22 Always solve multiplication and division before addition and subtraction
00:30 Reduce what is possible
00:44 Mark the appropriate variables
00:51 Use the substitution method and arrange the appropriate variables together
01:00 Multiply each fraction by the denominator of the other fraction to find the common denominator
01:03 Make sure to multiply both numerator and denominator
01:22 Collect terms, combine with the common denominator
01:34 Calculate the sum
01:44 Convert to mixed fraction
01:54 And this is the solution to the problem

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

p(34a+58bp)+9:2a+43b=? p(\frac{3}{4}a+\frac{5}{8}\frac{b}{p})+9:\frac{2}{a}+\frac{4}{3}b=?

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this algebraic expression, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Distribute p p over the terms in the parentheses:
    p(34a+58bp)=34ap+58b p(\frac{3}{4}a + \frac{5}{8}\frac{b}{p}) = \frac{3}{4}ap + \frac{5}{8}b . Here, p p cancels with the p p in the denominator in the second term.
  • Step 2: Simplify 9:2a 9:\frac{2}{a} :
    Dividing by a fraction is equivalent to multiplying by its reciprocal:
    9×a2=9a2 9 \times \frac{a}{2} = \frac{9a}{2} .
  • Step 3: Add 43b \frac{4}{3}b to the expression:
    We now combine all terms: 34ap+58b+9a2+43b \frac{3}{4}ap + \frac{5}{8}b + \frac{9a}{2} + \frac{4}{3}b .
  • Step 4: Combine like terms:
    - Since 58b\frac{5}{8}b and 43b\frac{4}{3}b are like terms, find a common denominator to combine. - Convert and sum the fractions: 58=1524\frac{5}{8} = \frac{15}{24} and 43=3224\frac{4}{3} = \frac{32}{24}, so: 58b+43b=4724b \frac{5}{8}b + \frac{4}{3}b = \frac{47}{24}b . - Combine with 9a2 \frac{9a}{2} and rewrite: 9a2=4.5a\frac{9a}{2} = 4.5a .
  • Step 5: Expression now is:
    34ap+4724b+4.5a \frac{3}{4}ap + \frac{47}{24}b + 4.5a

Therefore, the fully simplified algebraic expression is:

34ap+12324b+412a \frac{3}{4}ap + 1\frac{23}{24}b + 4\frac{1}{2}a

The correct answer corresponds to choice 2.

3

Final Answer

34ap+12324b+412a \frac{3}{4}ap+1\frac{23}{24}b+4\frac{1}{2}a

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Distribution: Multiply p through parentheses, cancel p terms properly
  • Division by Fraction: Convert 9:2a 9:\frac{2}{a} to 9×a2=9a2 9 \times \frac{a}{2} = \frac{9a}{2}
  • Check: Verify like terms combine correctly: 58b+43b=4724b \frac{5}{8}b + \frac{4}{3}b = \frac{47}{24}b

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Forgetting to distribute p through entire parentheses
    Don't multiply p by only the first term = incomplete distribution! This leaves 5b8 \frac{5b}{8} instead of 5b8 \frac{5b}{8} , missing the p cancellation. Always distribute p to every term inside parentheses and cancel common factors.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Are the expressions the same or not?

\( 18x \)

\( 2+9x \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why does the p cancel out in the second term?

+

When distributing, you get p×5b8p p \times \frac{5b}{8p} , and the p in numerator cancels with p in denominator, leaving just 5b8 \frac{5b}{8} .

How do I handle division by a fraction like 9÷(2/a)?

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Division by a fraction means multiply by its reciprocal! So 9÷2a=9×a2=9a2 9 ÷ \frac{2}{a} = 9 \times \frac{a}{2} = \frac{9a}{2} . Flip the fraction and multiply.

What's the easiest way to add fractions with different denominators?

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Find the LCD (Least Common Denominator). For 58+43 \frac{5}{8} + \frac{4}{3} , the LCD is 24. Convert: 1524+3224=4724 \frac{15}{24} + \frac{32}{24} = \frac{47}{24} .

Why is 47/24 written as 1 23/24 in the answer?

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Because 4724=12324 \frac{47}{24} = 1\frac{23}{24} as a mixed number. Since 47 ÷ 24 = 1 remainder 23, we write it as 1 and 23/24.

How do I know which terms are like terms?

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  • Terms with same variables and powers are like terms
  • 58b \frac{5}{8}b and 43b \frac{4}{3}b both have just 'b'
  • 34ap \frac{3}{4}ap and 9a2 \frac{9a}{2} have different variables (ap vs a)

Can I simplify this expression further?

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No - this is fully simplified! The terms 34ap \frac{3}{4}ap , 12324b 1\frac{23}{24}b , and 412a 4\frac{1}{2}a have different variable combinations and cannot be combined.

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