Expand and Simplify: (3/4+2a)(8a+9ba)-(5+a)(3/2a+b)

Polynomial Expansion with Mixed Coefficients

(34+2a)(8a+9ba)(5+a)(32a+b)=? (\frac{3}{4}+2a)(8a+9ba)-(5+a)(\frac{3}{2}a+b)=\text{?}

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Simplify the expression
00:07 Open parentheses properly, multiply each factor by each factor
00:33 Calculate the quotient
00:38 Calculate the products
01:14 This is the first parentheses opening, now let's continue to the second
01:24 Open parentheses properly, multiply each factor by each factor
01:38 Calculate the products
01:49 Now let's subtract between them
02:16 Mark the appropriate variables
02:25 Use the commutative law and arrange the appropriate variables together
02:53 Factor out the common term
03:00 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

(34+2a)(8a+9ba)(5+a)(32a+b)=? (\frac{3}{4}+2a)(8a+9ba)-(5+a)(\frac{3}{2}a+b)=\text{?}

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll simplify the expression step by step using the distributive law.

Step 1: Apply the distributive property to the first part of the expression: (34+2a)(8a+9ba) (\frac{3}{4} + 2a)(8a + 9ba) .

  • Distribute 34 \frac{3}{4} to 8a 8a and 9ba 9ba : 34×8a=6a \frac{3}{4} \times 8a = 6a and 34×9ba=274ab \frac{3}{4} \times 9ba = \frac{27}{4}ab .
  • Distribute 2a 2a to 8a 8a and 9ba 9ba : 2a×8a=16a2 2a \times 8a = 16a^2 and 2a×9ba=18a2b 2a \times 9ba = 18a^2b .

The first part expands to: 6a+274ab+16a2+18a2b 6a + \frac{27}{4}ab + 16a^2 + 18a^2b .

Step 2: Apply the distributive property to the second part of the expression: (5+a)(32a+b) (5 + a)(\frac{3}{2}a + b) .

  • Distribute 5 5 to 32a \frac{3}{2}a and b b : 5×32a=152a 5 \times \frac{3}{2}a = \frac{15}{2}a and 5×b=5b 5 \times b = 5b .
  • Distribute a a to 32a \frac{3}{2}a and b b : a×32a=32a2 a \times \frac{3}{2}a = \frac{3}{2}a^2 and a×b=ab a \times b = ab .

The second part expands to: 152a+5b+32a2+ab \frac{15}{2}a + 5b + \frac{3}{2}a^2 + ab .

Step 3: Simplify the expression by subtracting the second part from the first:

  • Combine like terms: 6a152a 6a - \frac{15}{2}a and 274abab \frac{27}{4}ab - ab .
  • Subtract constants and like terms: - 6a152a=32a 6a - \frac{15}{2}a = -\frac{3}{2}a . - 274abab=274ab44ab=234ab \frac{27}{4}ab - ab = \frac{27}{4}ab - \frac{4}{4}ab = \frac{23}{4}ab . - (16a232a2)+(18a2b5b)(16a^2 - \frac{3}{2}a^2) + (18a^2b - 5b).

The full simplified expression is: 32a+234ab+(16a232a2)+(18a2b5b) -\frac{3}{2}a + \frac{23}{4}ab + \left(16a^2 - \frac{3}{2}a^2\right) + (18a^2b - 5b) .

Recognize that 16a232a2=322a232a2=292a2 16a^2 - \frac{3}{2}a^2 = \frac{32}{2}a^2 - \frac{3}{2}a^2 = \frac{29}{2}a^2 , the final answer is:

The simplified expression is: 32a+534ab+1412a2+(18a25)b -\frac{3}{2}a + 5\frac{3}{4}ab + 14\frac{1}{2}a^2 + (18a^2-5)b .

3

Final Answer

32a+534ab+1412a2+(18a25)b -\frac{3}{2}a+5\frac{3}{4}ab+14\frac{1}{2}a^2+(18a^2-5)b

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Distributive Property: Multiply each term in first parentheses by each term in second
  • Technique: 34×8a=6a \frac{3}{4} \times 8a = 6a and 2a×9ba=18a2b 2a \times 9ba = 18a^2b
  • Check: Combine like terms carefully: 6a152a=32a 6a - \frac{15}{2}a = -\frac{3}{2}a

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Forgetting to distribute every term to every other term
    Don't multiply 34 \frac{3}{4} by only 8a 8a and skip 9ba 9ba = missing terms in your expansion! This leaves out crucial parts of the solution. Always multiply each term in the first parentheses by every single term in the second parentheses.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Are the expressions the same or not?

\( 20x \)

\( 2\times10x \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

How do I multiply fractions with variables?

+

Multiply the numbers first, then the variables! For example: 34×8a=3×84×a=244a=6a \frac{3}{4} \times 8a = \frac{3 \times 8}{4} \times a = \frac{24}{4}a = 6a

What's the difference between 9ba and 9ab?

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There's no difference! Since multiplication is commutative, 9ba=9ab 9ba = 9ab . You can write variables in any order when multiplying.

Why do I subtract the second expanded expression?

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Because there's a minus sign in front of the second set of parentheses! The original expression is (first part)(second part) (\text{first part}) - (\text{second part})

How do I combine terms like 6a and -15/2a?

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Convert to common denominators: 6a=122a 6a = \frac{12}{2}a , so 122a152a=12152a=32a \frac{12}{2}a - \frac{15}{2}a = \frac{12-15}{2}a = -\frac{3}{2}a

What if I get confused with all the terms?

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Organize by degree! Group all a2 a^2 terms together, all a a terms together, and all constant terms together. This makes combining like terms much easier.

How can I check my final answer?

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You can verify by expanding your answer back out or by substituting simple values like a=1,b=1 a = 1, b = 1 into both the original expression and your simplified answer. They should give the same result!

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