Solve the following exercise:
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Solve the following exercise:
To solve , follow these steps:
Step 1: Find the least common multiple (LCM) of the denominators 2 and 9.
The multiples of 2 are
The multiples of 9 are
The smallest common multiple is 18. Thus, the LCM of 2 and 9 is 18.
Step 2: Convert each fraction to an equivalent fraction with the common denominator 18.
For , the equivalent fraction with 18 as the denominator is calculated by finding the factor needed:
.
For , the equivalent fraction with 18 as the denominator is:
.
Step 3: Perform the subtraction of these equivalent fractions.
.
Therefore, the solution to the problem is .
Solve the following:
\( \frac{5}{9}:\frac{7}{18}= \)
Because fractions represent parts of a whole! You can't subtract different-sized pieces directly. Think of it like this: you can't subtract 1 half from 1 ninth without making them the same size pieces first.
List the multiples of each number: 2: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18... 9: 9, 18, 27... The smallest number that appears in both lists is your LCD: 18!
Remember: whatever you multiply the denominator by, multiply the numerator by the same number. For to get denominator 18, multiply by 9:
Always check if you can simplify! For , ask: do 7 and 18 share any common factors? Since 7 is prime and doesn't divide 18, is already in simplest form.
The same method works! Just be more careful finding the LCD. You can also use prime factorization or simply multiply the denominators together if you can't find a smaller common multiple.
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