Solve the Fraction Subtraction: 1/2 minus 1/9

Fraction Subtraction with Different Denominators

Solve the following exercise:

1219=? \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{9}=\text{?}

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Solve
00:03 We want to find the least common denominator
00:06 Therefore, we'll multiply each fraction by the second denominator to find the common denominator
00:09 Make sure to multiply both numerator and denominator
00:18 Calculate the multiplications
00:26 Subtract with the common denominator
00:31 Calculate the numerator
00:34 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Solve the following exercise:

1219=? \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{9}=\text{?}

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve 1219\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{9}, follow these steps:

Step 1: Find the least common multiple (LCM) of the denominators 2 and 9.
The multiples of 2 are 2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16,18,2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, \ldots
The multiples of 9 are 9,18,27,9, 18, 27, \ldots
The smallest common multiple is 18. Thus, the LCM of 2 and 9 is 18.

Step 2: Convert each fraction to an equivalent fraction with the common denominator 18.
For 12\frac{1}{2}, the equivalent fraction with 18 as the denominator is calculated by finding the factor needed:
12=1×92×9=918 \frac{1}{2} = \frac{1 \times 9}{2 \times 9} = \frac{9}{18} .
For 19\frac{1}{9}, the equivalent fraction with 18 as the denominator is:
19=1×29×2=218 \frac{1}{9} = \frac{1 \times 2}{9 \times 2} = \frac{2}{18} .

Step 3: Perform the subtraction of these equivalent fractions.
918218=9218=718 \frac{9}{18} - \frac{2}{18} = \frac{9 - 2}{18} = \frac{7}{18} .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 718\boxed{\frac{7}{18}}.

3

Final Answer

718 \frac{7}{18}

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Find LCD first to subtract fractions with different denominators
  • Technique: Convert 12 \frac{1}{2} to 918 \frac{9}{18} and 19 \frac{1}{9} to 218 \frac{2}{18}
  • Check: Verify LCD is correct: 18 is divisible by both 2 and 9 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Subtracting numerators and denominators separately
    Don't subtract 1219 \frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{9} as 1129=07 \frac{1-1}{2-9} = \frac{0}{-7} ! This ignores the fundamental rule of fraction operations and gives completely wrong answers. Always find the LCD first, convert to equivalent fractions, then subtract only the numerators.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Solve the following:

\( \frac{5}{9}:\frac{7}{18}= \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why can't I just subtract the numerators and denominators?

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Because fractions represent parts of a whole! You can't subtract different-sized pieces directly. Think of it like this: you can't subtract 1 half from 1 ninth without making them the same size pieces first.

How do I find the LCD of 2 and 9?

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List the multiples of each number: 2: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18... 9: 9, 18, 27... The smallest number that appears in both lists is your LCD: 18!

What if I get confused converting fractions?

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Remember: whatever you multiply the denominator by, multiply the numerator by the same number. For 12 \frac{1}{2} to get denominator 18, multiply by 9: 1×92×9=918 \frac{1 \times 9}{2 \times 9} = \frac{9}{18}

Do I need to simplify my final answer?

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Always check if you can simplify! For 718 \frac{7}{18} , ask: do 7 and 18 share any common factors? Since 7 is prime and doesn't divide 18, 718 \frac{7}{18} is already in simplest form.

What if the denominators are larger numbers?

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The same method works! Just be more careful finding the LCD. You can also use prime factorization or simply multiply the denominators together if you can't find a smaller common multiple.

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