Solve y=-(1/3x+15)²: Finding Values Where Function is Negative

Question

Look at the function below:

y=(13x+15)2 y=-\left(\frac{1}{3}x+15\right)^2

Then determine for which values of x x the following is true:

f(x) < 0

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, let's examine the function y=(13x+15)2 y = -\left(\frac{1}{3}x + 15\right)^2 and determine when y<0 y < 0 .

Step 1: Analyze the expression inside the function.
The function involves the square of a linear term, (13x+15)\left(\frac{1}{3}x + 15\right). The square of any real number is always non-negative, meaning (13x+15)20\left(\frac{1}{3}x + 15\right)^2 \geq 0.

Step 2: Consider the effect of multiplying by 1-1.
When this non-negative square is multiplied by 1-1, the result is always non-positive: (13x+15)20 -\left(\frac{1}{3}x + 15\right)^2 \leq 0.

Step 3: Identify when the function y y is less than zero.
For the function to be strictly less than zero, the squared term must be strictly greater than zero: (13x+15)2>0\left(\frac{1}{3}x + 15\right)^2 > 0.

Step 4: Determine the zero point to exclude it.
The expression (13x+15)2=0\left(\frac{1}{3}x + 15\right)^2 = 0 only when 13x+15=0\frac{1}{3}x + 15 = 0. Solving this equation gives:

  • 13x+15=0\frac{1}{3}x + 15 = 0
  • 13x=15\frac{1}{3}x = -15
  • x=45x = -45

This means that the function y=0 y = 0 at x=45 x = -45 . To satisfy y<0 y < 0 , x x must be any value other than 45-45.

Therefore, the condition for which the function value is negative is: x45 x \neq -45 .

Answer

x45 x\ne-45