Solve y=-(1/3x+15)²: Finding Values Where Function is Negative

Quadratic Functions with Negative Coefficients

Look at the function below:

y=(13x+15)2 y=-\left(\frac{1}{3}x+15\right)^2

Then determine for which values of x x the following is true:

f(x)<0 f(x) < 0

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Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Look at the function below:

y=(13x+15)2 y=-\left(\frac{1}{3}x+15\right)^2

Then determine for which values of x x the following is true:

f(x)<0 f(x) < 0

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, let's examine the function y=(13x+15)2 y = -\left(\frac{1}{3}x + 15\right)^2 and determine when y<0 y < 0 .

Step 1: Analyze the expression inside the function.
The function involves the square of a linear term, (13x+15)\left(\frac{1}{3}x + 15\right). The square of any real number is always non-negative, meaning (13x+15)20\left(\frac{1}{3}x + 15\right)^2 \geq 0.

Step 2: Consider the effect of multiplying by 1-1.
When this non-negative square is multiplied by 1-1, the result is always non-positive: (13x+15)20 -\left(\frac{1}{3}x + 15\right)^2 \leq 0.

Step 3: Identify when the function y y is less than zero.
For the function to be strictly less than zero, the squared term must be strictly greater than zero: (13x+15)2>0\left(\frac{1}{3}x + 15\right)^2 > 0.

Step 4: Determine the zero point to exclude it.
The expression (13x+15)2=0\left(\frac{1}{3}x + 15\right)^2 = 0 only when 13x+15=0\frac{1}{3}x + 15 = 0. Solving this equation gives:

  • 13x+15=0\frac{1}{3}x + 15 = 0
  • 13x=15\frac{1}{3}x = -15
  • x=45x = -45

This means that the function y=0 y = 0 at x=45 x = -45 . To satisfy y<0 y < 0 , x x must be any value other than 45-45.

Therefore, the condition for which the function value is negative is: x45 x \neq -45 .

3

Final Answer

x45 x\ne-45

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Negative squared expressions are always non-positive or zero
  • Technique: Set inner expression equal to zero: 13x+15=0 \frac{1}{3}x + 15 = 0 gives x=45 x = -45
  • Check: Test any value except -45: at x=0 x = 0 , y=(15)2=225<0 y = -(15)^2 = -225 < 0

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Assuming the function is never negative
    Don't think that because there's a negative sign, the function can't be negative = missing the correct answer! The negative sign actually makes the function negative everywhere except one point. Always remember that -(-positive) = negative, and squares are only zero at one specific x-value.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

The graph of the function below intersects the X-axis at points A and B.

The vertex of the parabola is marked at point C.

Find all values of \( x \) where \( f\left(x\right) > 0 \).

AAABBBCCCX

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why isn't the function negative everywhere?

+

Great question! The function is negative everywhere except one point. At x=45 x = -45 , the inner expression equals zero, so y=(0)2=0 y = -(0)^2 = 0 . Everywhere else, y<0 y < 0 .

How do I find where the function equals zero?

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Set the expression inside the parentheses equal to zero: 13x+15=0 \frac{1}{3}x + 15 = 0 . Solve by subtracting 15 and multiplying by 3 to get x=45 x = -45 .

What does 'x ≠ -45' mean exactly?

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This means all real numbers except -45. So x can be any value like -46, -44.9, 0, 100, or even -1000 - just not exactly -45!

Why is there a negative sign in front of the squared term?

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The negative sign flips the usual upward-opening parabola to open downward. Since squares are never negative, multiplying by -1 makes the function never positive (except at the vertex where it's zero).

Can I check my answer by plugging in a test value?

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Absolutely! Try x=0 x = 0 : y=(13(0)+15)2=(15)2=225<0 y = -(\frac{1}{3}(0) + 15)^2 = -(15)^2 = -225 < 0 . Since this is negative, our answer x45 x ≠ -45 is correct!

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