Transform y = x² : Shifting 2 Right and 5 Up - Finding the Equation

Function Transformations with Horizontal and Vertical Shifts

Which equation represents the function:

y=x2 y=x^2

moved 2 spaces to the right

and 5 spaces upwards.

❤️ Continue Your Math Journey!

We have hundreds of course questions with personalized recommendations + Account 100% premium

Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Which equation represents the function:

y=x2 y=x^2

moved 2 spaces to the right

and 5 spaces upwards.

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll start by understanding the transformations required:

  • The original function is y=x2 y = x^2 .
  • We need to move this function 2 spaces to the right and 5 spaces upwards.

Step 1: Apply the horizontal shift 2 units to the right.
To shift a function horizontally, replace x x with xh x - h , where h h is the shift to the right. Thus, we replace x x with x2 x - 2 to get:

y=(x2)2 y = (x - 2)^2 .

Step 2: Apply the vertical shift 5 units upwards.
To shift a function vertically, add k k to the function, where k k is the number of units to shift up. Thus:

y=(x2)2+5 y = (x - 2)^2 + 5 .

Combining these transformations, the equation of the transformed function is:

y=(x2)2+5 y = (x - 2)^2 + 5 .

This matches the choice labeled as 3. Thus, the correct equation after translating the parabola 2 spaces to the right and 5 spaces upwards is:

y=(x2)2+5 y = (x - 2)^2 + 5 .

3

Final Answer

y=(x2)2+5 y=(x-2)^2+5

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Horizontal Rule: Moving right h units means replace x with (x - h)
  • Vertical Technique: Moving up k units means add k: y = (x - 2)² + 5
  • Check: Vertex moves from (0,0) to (2,5) confirming 2 right, 5 up ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Confusing horizontal shift direction
    Don't use (x + 2) when moving right 2 units = moves function LEFT instead! The signs are opposite to intuition. Always remember: moving right h units uses (x - h), moving left uses (x + h).

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Find the corresponding algebraic representation of the drawing:

(0,-4)(0,-4)(0,-4)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why is it (x - 2) when moving right 2 units? That seems backwards!

+

This confuses everyone at first! Think of it this way: to get the same y-value as before, x must be 2 units larger. So when x = 4, we get (4 - 2)² = 2², which gives us the same result that x = 2 used to give.

How do I remember which direction the signs go?

+

Use this memory trick: "Horizontal shifts are opposite to what you expect". Moving right uses minus, moving left uses plus. Vertical shifts are intuitive: up uses plus, down uses minus.

What's the vertex of the transformed function?

+

The vertex of y=(xh)2+k y = (x - h)^2 + k is always at (h, k). So for y=(x2)2+5 y = (x - 2)^2 + 5 , the vertex is at (2, 5).

Can I do the transformations in any order?

+

Yes! You can shift horizontally first, then vertically, or vice versa. The final result will be the same: y=(x2)2+5 y = (x - 2)^2 + 5 .

How do I check if my transformation is correct?

+

Pick a simple point from the original function, like (0, 0). Apply the shifts: 2 right and 5 up gives you (2, 5). Verify this point satisfies your new equation!

🌟 Unlock Your Math Potential

Get unlimited access to all 18 Parabola Families questions, detailed video solutions, and personalized progress tracking.

📹

Unlimited Video Solutions

Step-by-step explanations for every problem

📊

Progress Analytics

Track your mastery across all topics

🚫

Ad-Free Learning

Focus on math without distractions

No credit card required • Cancel anytime

More Questions

Click on any question to see the complete solution with step-by-step explanations