Transforming y=-x²: Shifting 5 Right and 4 Down

Question

Which equation represents the function:

y=x2 y=-x^2

when moved 5 spaces to the right

and 4 spaces horizontally and downward?

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we will apply transformations to the given quadratic function. Let's go through the solution step-by-step:

  • Step 1: Understand the given function and desired transformations
  • Step 2: Apply the horizontal shift
  • Step 3: Apply the vertical shift
  • Step 4: Write the transformed equation

Now, let's execute each step:
Step 1: The given function is y=x2 y = -x^2 . We need to transform this function by moving it 5 spaces to the right and 4 spaces downward. A horizontal shift involves modifying the x x term, whereas a vertical shift affects the y y values.
Step 2: To move the graph 5 spaces to the right, we replace x x with x5 x - 5 . This results in a new expression: (x5)2 -(x-5)^2 . The x5 x-5 indicates a shift to the right by 5 units.

Step 3: The function must also be moved downwards by 4 units. To achieve a vertical shift downward, we subtract 4 from the entire function. This means our function becomes (x5)24 -(x-5)^2 - 4 . The 4-4 represents a downward shift of 4 units.

Step 4: Combining the horizontal and vertical shifts, the equation of the new function is: y=(x5)24 y = -(x-5)^2 - 4 .

Therefore, the equation representing the function y=x2 y = -x^2 , after being moved 5 spaces to the right and 4 spaces downward, is y=(x5)24 y = -(x-5)^2 - 4 .

Answer

y=(x5)24 y=-(x-5)^2-4