Trapezoid Side Length: Solving AB Where Area = 3AB and DC = 2AB

Trapezoid Area with Variable Side Lengths

The trapezoid ABCD is shown below.

AB = AD

DC is twice as long as AB.

The area of the trapezoid is three times more than the length of AB.

How long is side AB?

AAABBBCCCDDD

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Find side AB
00:03 Let's mark side AB as X
00:08 Side ratio according to the given data
00:11 Area to side ratio according to the given data
00:15 Use the formula for trapezoid area
00:18 (Sum of bases(AB+DC) times height (AD)) divided by 2
00:26 Mark the side values according to the data
00:32 Substitute appropriate values and solve for X
00:47 Simplify X
00:50 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

The trapezoid ABCD is shown below.

AB = AD

DC is twice as long as AB.

The area of the trapezoid is three times more than the length of AB.

How long is side AB?

AAABBBCCCDDD

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll utilize the information given about trapezoid ABCD ABCD :

  • AB=AD AB = AD which implies x=x=AB x = x = AB .
  • DC=2×AB DC = 2 \times AB implies DC=2x DC = 2x .
  • The formula for the area of a trapezoid is given by: Area=12×(Base1+Base2)×Height\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times (\text{Base}_1 + \text{Base}_2) \times \text{Height}.
  • The area of the trapezoid is stated as three times longer than side AB AB , giving us Area=3×x\text{Area} = 3 \times x.

The bases of trapezoid ABCD ABCD are AB=x AB = x and DC=2x DC = 2x . Assume the height of trapezoid ABCD ABCD is h h .

Using the area formula, we have:
12×(x+2x)×h=3x \frac{1}{2} \times (x + 2x) \times h = 3x

This simplifies to:
3x2×h=3x \frac{3x}{2} \times h = 3x

To find h h , divide both sides by 3x2\frac{3x}{2} this yields:
h=2 h = 2

Next, verify that when h=2 h = 2 , the area calculation matches:
Substitute h=2 h = 2 back into the expression for area:
12×3x×2=3x \frac{1}{2} \times 3x \times 2 = 3x , which holds true as 3x=3x 3x = 3x .

Thus, the calculations confirm the length of side AB AB is 2 2 .

3

Final Answer

2

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Formula: Area = 12×(b1+b2)×h \frac{1}{2} \times (b_1 + b_2) \times h for trapezoids
  • Substitution: Replace DC = 2AB and Area = 3AB into formula
  • Verification: Check that 12×(2+4)×2=6=3×2 \frac{1}{2} \times (2 + 4) \times 2 = 6 = 3 \times 2

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Forgetting to use the trapezoid area formula correctly
    Don't just multiply the bases together = wrong area calculation! This ignores the height and the averaging of parallel sides. Always use 12×(b1+b2)×h \frac{1}{2} \times (b_1 + b_2) \times h for trapezoid area.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Calculate the area of the trapezoid.

555141414666

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why does the problem say 'three times more' instead of 'three times as much'?

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In this context, 'three times more' means the area equals three times the length of AB. So if AB = 2, then Area = 3 × 2 = 6.

How do I know which sides are the parallel bases?

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In a trapezoid, the parallel sides are the bases. From the diagram, AB (top) and DC (bottom) are horizontal and parallel, so these are your b1 b_1 and b2 b_2 .

What if I don't know the height of the trapezoid?

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That's the key insight! You can solve for the height using the given relationships. Set up the equation with the unknown height h h , then solve algebraically.

Why does AB = AD matter in this problem?

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This tells us the trapezoid is isosceles (equal legs), but more importantly, it confirms our variable setup. Since AB = AD, we can use the same variable for both.

How can I check if AB = 2 is really correct?

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Substitute back: If AB = 2, then DC = 4, and Area should equal 6. Using the formula: 12×(2+4)×2=6 \frac{1}{2} \times (2 + 4) \times 2 = 6

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