Trapezoid Side Length: Solving AB Where Area = 3AB and DC = 2AB

Question

The trapezoid ABCD is shown below.

AB = AD

DC is twice as long as AB.

The area of the trapezoid is three times more than the length of AB.

How long is side AB?

AAABBBCCCDDD

Video Solution

Solution Steps

00:00 Find side AB
00:03 Let's mark side AB as X
00:08 Side ratio according to the given data
00:11 Area to side ratio according to the given data
00:15 Use the formula for trapezoid area
00:18 (Sum of bases(AB+DC) times height (AD)) divided by 2
00:26 Mark the side values according to the data
00:32 Substitute appropriate values and solve for X
00:47 Simplify X
00:50 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll utilize the information given about trapezoid ABCD ABCD :

  • AB=AD AB = AD which implies x=x=AB x = x = AB .
  • DC=2×AB DC = 2 \times AB implies DC=2x DC = 2x .
  • The formula for the area of a trapezoid is given by: Area=12×(Base1+Base2)×Height\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times (\text{Base}_1 + \text{Base}_2) \times \text{Height}.
  • The area of the trapezoid is stated as three times longer than side AB AB , giving us Area=3×x\text{Area} = 3 \times x.

The bases of trapezoid ABCD ABCD are AB=x AB = x and DC=2x DC = 2x . Assume the height of trapezoid ABCD ABCD is h h .

Using the area formula, we have:
12×(x+2x)×h=3x \frac{1}{2} \times (x + 2x) \times h = 3x

This simplifies to:
3x2×h=3x \frac{3x}{2} \times h = 3x

To find h h , divide both sides by 3x2\frac{3x}{2} this yields:
h=2 h = 2

Next, verify that when h=2 h = 2 , the area calculation matches:
Substitute h=2 h = 2 back into the expression for area:
12×3x×2=3x \frac{1}{2} \times 3x \times 2 = 3x , which holds true as 3x=3x 3x = 3x .

Thus, the calculations confirm the length of side AB AB is 2 2 .

Answer

2