The trapezoid ABCD is shown below.
AB = AD
DC is twice as long as AB.
The area of the trapezoid is three times more than the length of AB.
How long is side AB?
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The trapezoid ABCD is shown below.
AB = AD
DC is twice as long as AB.
The area of the trapezoid is three times more than the length of AB.
How long is side AB?
To solve this problem, we'll utilize the information given about trapezoid :
The bases of trapezoid are and . Assume the height of trapezoid is .
Using the area formula, we have:
This simplifies to:
To find , divide both sides by this yields:
Next, verify that when , the area calculation matches:
Substitute back into the expression for area:
, which holds true as .
Thus, the calculations confirm the length of side is .
2
Calculate the area of the trapezoid.
In this context, 'three times more' means the area equals three times the length of AB. So if AB = 2, then Area = 3 × 2 = 6.
In a trapezoid, the parallel sides are the bases. From the diagram, AB (top) and DC (bottom) are horizontal and parallel, so these are your and .
That's the key insight! You can solve for the height using the given relationships. Set up the equation with the unknown height , then solve algebraically.
This tells us the trapezoid is isosceles (equal legs), but more importantly, it confirms our variable setup. Since AB = AD, we can use the same variable for both.
Substitute back: If AB = 2, then DC = 4, and Area should equal 6. Using the formula: ✓
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