Triangle ABC: Identifying the Median from Multiple Line Segments

Medians of Triangles with Multiple Line Segments

Look at the triangles in the figure.

Which line is the median of triangle ABC?

AAABBBCCCDDDEEEGGGFFF

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Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Look at the triangles in the figure.

Which line is the median of triangle ABC?

AAABBBCCCDDDEEEGGGFFF

2

Step-by-step solution

To determine the median of triangle ABC ABC , we need to identify the line that extends from one vertex to the midpoint of the opposite side.

  • Step 1: Review the given line segments in the figure.
  • Step 2: Recall that a median connects a vertex to the midpoint of the opposite side.
  • Step 3: Examine each line in the context of ABC\triangle ABC.

Let's consider each given line:

  • Line AF AF does not appear to connect to the midpoint of any side of the triangle directly.
  • Line DE DE is an internal line and does not serve as a median of the main triangle ABC ABC .
  • Line FE FE is similar to DE DE , serving non-median purposes interior to another structure.
  • Line AG AG starts at vertex A A and extends to point G G , lying on side BC BC . If G G is the midpoint of BC BC , then AG AG qualifies as the median.

Verification: Point G G is positioned directly between points B B and C C along line BC BC , confirming its role as the midpoint.

Thus, the line AG AG is indeed the median of triangle ABC ABC since it fulfills connecting vertex A A and the midpoint of side BC BC .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is AG AG as the median of triangle ABC ABC .

3

Final Answer

AG

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Definition: A median connects a vertex to the midpoint of the opposite side
  • Identification: Line AG AG goes from vertex A to midpoint G of side BC
  • Verification: Check that point G lies exactly halfway between vertices B and C ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Choosing any line from a vertex
    Don't pick any line starting from a vertex like AF or lines that don't reach the opposite side = not a median! These lines might be altitudes, angle bisectors, or random segments. Always ensure the line connects a vertex to the exact midpoint of the opposite side.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Is the straight line in the figure the height of the triangle?

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

How do I know which point is the midpoint?

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Look for tick marks or equal spacing in the diagram. The midpoint divides the side into two equal segments. In this problem, point G is positioned exactly between B and C on side BC.

Can a triangle have more than one median?

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Yes! Every triangle has exactly three medians - one from each vertex to the opposite side's midpoint. This question asks for the median from vertex A.

What's the difference between a median and other lines in triangles?

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A median goes to the midpoint, an altitude is perpendicular to the opposite side, and an angle bisector splits the angle in half. Each serves a different purpose!

Why are lines like DE and FE not medians of triangle ABC?

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Lines DE and FE are internal segments that don't connect any vertex of triangle ABC to the midpoint of an opposite side. They're parts of other geometric constructions within the figure.

How can I be sure G is really the midpoint?

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In geometry diagrams, midpoints are usually marked with equal tick marks or positioned visually at the center. Point G appears exactly halfway along side BC, confirming it's the midpoint.

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