Triangle Side Length Analysis: Comparing a, a-2, and a+1
Question
Given the values of the sides of a triangle, is it a triangle with different sides?
Video Solution
Solution Steps
00:00Determine whether the triangle is scalene
00:02The side lengths according to the given data
00:05All the side lengths are different, therefore the triangle is scalene
00:08This is the solution
Step-by-Step Solution
To solve this problem, we'll determine whether a triangle with side lengths a, a−2, and a+1 is scalene:
Step 1: Verify the triangle inequality theorem.
- Check a+(a−2)>(a+1): 2a−2>a+1 simplifies to a>3.
- Check (a−2)+(a+1)>a: (2a−1)>a simplifies to a>1.
- Check a+(a+1)>(a−2): 2a+1>a−2 simplifies to a>−3/2, which is always true for a>2.
Step 2: Check if all sides are different.
- Compare a=a−2: True, always holds as a>2.
- Compare a=a+1: True, always holds.
- Compare a−2=a+1: True, simplifies to a=3, which holds since a>3.
All side lengths satisfy the triangle inequality and are different. Therefore, the triangle is scalene. The solution to the problem is "Yes," this is a triangle with different sides.