Triangle Side Length Analysis: Comparing a, a-2, and a+1

Question

Given the values of the sides of a triangle, is it a triangle with different sides?

aaaa-2a-2a-2AAABBBCCCa+1

Video Solution

Solution Steps

00:00 Determine whether the triangle is scalene
00:02 The side lengths according to the given data
00:05 All the side lengths are different, therefore the triangle is scalene
00:08 This is the solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll determine whether a triangle with side lengths aa, a2a-2, and a+1a+1 is scalene:

  • Step 1: Verify the triangle inequality theorem.
    - Check a+(a2)>(a+1)a + (a-2) > (a+1): 2a2>a+12a - 2 > a + 1 simplifies to a>3a > 3. - Check (a2)+(a+1)>a(a-2) + (a+1) > a: (2a1)>a(2a - 1) > a simplifies to a>1a > 1. - Check a+(a+1)>(a2)a + (a+1) > (a-2): 2a+1>a22a + 1 > a - 2 simplifies to a>3/2a > -3/2, which is always true for a>2a > 2.
  • Step 2: Check if all sides are different.
    - Compare aa2a \neq a-2: True, always holds as a>2a > 2.
    - Compare aa+1a \neq a+1: True, always holds.
    - Compare a2a+1a-2 \neq a+1: True, simplifies to a3a \neq 3, which holds since a>3a > 3.

All side lengths satisfy the triangle inequality and are different. Therefore, the triangle is scalene. The solution to the problem is "Yes," this is a triangle with different sides.

Answer

Yes