Product Property of Square Roots Practice Problems

Master the square root product rule with step-by-step practice problems. Learn to simplify √(a·b) = √a · √b through guided exercises and examples.

📚What You'll Master in This Practice Session
  • Apply the product property rule √(a·b) = √a · √b to simplify expressions
  • Break down complex square root products into manageable separate factors
  • Solve square root multiplication problems using the decomposition method
  • Simplify expressions like √(4·400) by separating into √4 · √400
  • Recognize when to use the product property versus other square root rules
  • Build confidence in radical operations through structured practice problems

Understanding Product Property of Square Roots

Complete explanation with examples

The square root of a product

When we encounter a root that encompasses the entirety of the product, we can decompose the factors of the products and leave a separate root for each of them. Let's not forget to leave the multiplication sign between the factors we have extracted.

Let's put it this way:
(ab)=ab\sqrt{(a\cdot b)}=\sqrt{a}\cdot\sqrt{b}

Detailed explanation

Practice Product Property of Square Roots

Test your knowledge with 16 quizzes

Solve the following exercise:

\( \sqrt{4}\cdot\sqrt{4}= \)

Examples with solutions for Product Property of Square Roots

Step-by-step solutions included
Exercise #1

Choose the expression that is equal to the following:

ab \sqrt{a}\cdot\sqrt{b}

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we can use the product property of square roots.

  • Step 1: Recognize the expression ab \sqrt{a} \cdot \sqrt{b} .
  • Step 2: Apply the product property: ab=ab \sqrt{a} \cdot \sqrt{b} = \sqrt{a \cdot b} .

This tells us that the original expression, ab \sqrt{a} \cdot \sqrt{b} , simplifies to ab \sqrt{a \cdot b} .

Thus, the equivalent expression is ab \sqrt{a \cdot b} .

Among the given choices, choice 2 ab \sqrt{a\cdot b} is the correct one.

Answer:

ab \sqrt{a\cdot b}

Video Solution
Exercise #2

Solve the following exercise:

301= \sqrt{30}\cdot\sqrt{1}=

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's start with a reminder of the definition of a root as a power:

an=a1n \sqrt[n]{a}=a^{\frac{1}{n}}

We will then use the fact that raising the number 1 to any power always yields the result 1, particularly raising it to the power of half of the square root (which we obtain by using the definition of a root as a power mentioned earlier).

In other words:

301=3012=30112=301=30 \sqrt{30}\cdot\sqrt{1}= \\ \downarrow\\ \sqrt{30}\cdot\sqrt[2]{1}=\\ \sqrt{30}\cdot 1^{\frac{1}{2}}=\\ \sqrt{30} \cdot1=\\ \boxed{\sqrt{30}}

Therefore, the correct answer is answer C.

Answer:

30 \sqrt{30}

Video Solution
Exercise #3

Solve the following exercise:

125= \sqrt{1}\cdot\sqrt{25}=

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the expression 125 \sqrt{1} \cdot \sqrt{25} , we will use the Product Property of Square Roots.

According to the property, we have:

125=125\sqrt{1} \cdot \sqrt{25} = \sqrt{1 \cdot 25}

First, calculate the product inside the square root:

125=251 \cdot 25 = 25

Now the expression simplifies to:

25\sqrt{25}

Finding the square root of 25 gives us:

55

Thus, the value of 125 \sqrt{1} \cdot \sqrt{25} is 5\boxed{5}.

After comparing this solution with the provided choices, we see that the correct answer is choice 3.

Answer:

5 5

Video Solution
Exercise #4

Solve the following exercise:

161= \sqrt{16}\cdot\sqrt{1}=

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's start by recalling how to define a root as a power:

an=a1n \sqrt[n]{a}=a^{\frac{1}{n}}

Next, we will remember that raising 1 to any power will always yield the result 1, even the half power of the square root.

In other words:

161=1612=16112=161=16=4 \sqrt{16}\cdot\sqrt{1}= \\ \downarrow\\ \sqrt{16}\cdot\sqrt[2]{1}=\\ \sqrt{16}\cdot 1^{\frac{1}{2}}=\\ \sqrt{16} \cdot1=\\ \sqrt{16} =\\ \boxed{4} Therefore, the correct answer is answer D.

Answer:

4 4

Video Solution
Exercise #5

Solve the following exercise:

12= \sqrt{1}\cdot\sqrt{2}=

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's start by recalling how to define a square root as a power:

an=a1n \sqrt[n]{a}=a^{\frac{1}{n}}

Next, we remember that raising 1 to any power always gives us 1, even the half power we got from converting the square root.

In other words:

12=122=1122=12=2 \sqrt{1} \cdot \sqrt{2}= \\ \downarrow\\ \sqrt[2]{1}\cdot \sqrt{2}=\\ 1^{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot\sqrt{2} =\\ 1\cdot\sqrt{2}=\\ \boxed{\sqrt{2}} Therefore, the correct answer is answer a.

Answer:

2 \sqrt{2}

Video Solution

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the product property of square roots?

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The product property states that √(a·b) = √a · √b. This means when you have a square root of a product, you can separate it into the product of individual square roots. For example, √(4·400) = √4 · √400 = 2 · 20 = 40.

When should I use the square root product rule?

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Use the product rule when you have a square root containing multiplication and want to simplify the expression. It's especially helpful when one or both factors are perfect squares, making the calculation easier.

How do you solve √(16·25) using the product property?

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Step-by-step solution: 1) Apply the product rule: √(16·25) = √16 · √25, 2) Simplify each square root: √16 = 4 and √25 = 5, 3) Multiply the results: 4 · 5 = 20.

Can the product property work in reverse?

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Yes! You can combine √a · √b = √(a·b). This reverse application is useful when you want to simplify multiplication of square roots or when preparing expressions for further operations.

What's the difference between product property and quotient property of square roots?

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The product property deals with multiplication: √(a·b) = √a · √b. The quotient property deals with division: √(a/b) = √a / √b. Both help simplify radical expressions but apply to different operations.

Do negative numbers work with the square root product property?

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The product property applies to non-negative real numbers since square roots of negative numbers aren't defined in real numbers. Both factors under the square root must be non-negative for the property to work in real number system.

How does the product property help with simplifying radicals?

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It allows you to factor out perfect squares from under the radical. For instance, √72 = √(36·2) = √36 · √2 = 6√2. This makes expressions cleaner and easier to work with in further calculations.

What are common mistakes when using the square root product rule?

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Common errors include: forgetting the multiplication sign between separated roots, applying the rule to addition instead of multiplication (√(a+b) ≠ √a + √b), and not simplifying perfect square factors completely.

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