Square Root Practice Problems and Worksheets with Solutions

Master square roots with step-by-step practice problems. Learn inverse operations, perfect squares, and algebraic expressions with detailed solutions and examples.

πŸ“šWhat You'll Master in Square Root Practice
  • Calculate square roots of perfect squares using multiplication tables
  • Apply order of operations in algebraic expressions containing square roots
  • Identify conditions for valid square root calculations with positive numbers
  • Solve multi-step equations involving square roots and basic arithmetic operations
  • Understand the inverse relationship between squaring and square root operations
  • Practice calculating square roots in complex mathematical expressions

Understanding Square Roots

Complete explanation with examples

What are those mysterious square roots that often confuse students and complicate their lives? The truth is that to understand them, we need to grasp the concept of the inverse operation.

What is a square root?

When we solve an exercise like 5=252 5=25^2 , it's clear that 5 5 times 5 5 (that is, multiplying the number by itself) results in 25 25 . This is the concept of a power, or to be more precise, a square power, which to apply, we must multiply the figure or the number by itself.

The concept of "square root" refers to the inverse operation of squaring numbers.

That is, if we have X2=25X^2=25 and we want to find the value of XX, what we need to do is perform an identical operation on both sides of the equation.

A - The concept of square root refers to the inverse operation of squaring numbers

This operation is the square root.

So, we have: X2=25\sqrt{X^2} = \sqrt{25} and the result is X=5 X=5 .

Detailed explanation

Practice Square Roots

Test your knowledge with 10 quizzes

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Examples with solutions for Square Roots

Step-by-step solutions included
Exercise #1

100= \sqrt{100}=

Step-by-Step Solution

The task is to find the square root of the number 100. The square root operation seeks a number which, when squared, equals the original number. For any positive integer, if x2=100 x^2 = 100 , then x x should be our answer.

Step 1: Recognize that 100 is a perfect square. This means there exists an integer x x such that xΓ—x=100 x \times x = 100 . Generally, we recall basic squares such as:

  • 12=1 1^2 = 1
  • 22=4 2^2 = 4
  • 32=9 3^2 = 9
  • and so forth, up to 102 10^2

Step 2: Checking integers, we find that:

102=10Γ—10=100 10^2 = 10 \times 10 = 100

Step 3: Confirm the result: Since 10Γ—10=100 10 \times 10 = 100 , then 100=10 \sqrt{100} = 10 .

Step 4: Compare with answer choices. Given that one of the choices is 10, and 100=10 \sqrt{100} = 10 , choice 1 is correct.

Therefore, the square root of 100 is 10.

Answer:

10

Video Solution
Exercise #2

64= \sqrt{64}=

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Recognize what finding a square root means
  • Step 2: List known perfect squares to identify which one results in 64
  • Step 3: Verify the square root by calculation

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: To find the square root of 64, we seek a number that, when multiplied by itself, equals 64.
Step 2: Consider the sequence of perfect squares: 12=1 1^2 = 1 , 22=4 2^2 = 4 , 32=9 3^2 = 9 , 42=16 4^2 = 16 , 52=25 5^2 = 25 , 62=36 6^2 = 36 , 72=49 7^2 = 49 , 82=64 8^2 = 64 .
Step 3: We see that 82=64 8^2 = 64 . Therefore, the square root of 64 is 8.

Therefore, the solution to this problem is 8 8 .

Answer:

8

Video Solution
Exercise #3

9= \sqrt{9}=

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we want to find the square root of 9.

Step 1: Recognize that a square root is a number which, when multiplied by itself, equals the original number. Thus, we are seeking a number x x such that x2=9 x^2 = 9 .

Step 2: Note that 9 is a common perfect square: 9=3Γ—3 9 = 3 \times 3 . Therefore, the square root of 9 is the number that, when multiplied by itself, gives 9. This number is 3.

Step 3: Since we are interested in the principal square root, we consider only the non-negative value. Hence, the principal square root of 9 is 3.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 3 3 .

Answer:

3

Video Solution
Exercise #4

49= \sqrt{49}=

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Understand that finding the square root of a number means determining what number, when multiplied by itself, equals the original number.
  • Step 2: Identify the numbers that could potentially be the square root of 4949. These are Β±7 \pm7, but by convention, the square root function typically refers to the non-negative root.
  • Step 3: Calculate 7Γ—7=497 \times 7 = 49. This confirms that 49=7 \sqrt{49} = 7.
  • Step 4: Verify using the problem's multiple-choice answers to ensure 77 is among them, confirming choice number .

Therefore, the solution to the problem 49 \sqrt{49} is 7 7 .

Answer:

7

Video Solution
Exercise #5

36= \sqrt{36}=

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Understand the definition of a square root.
  • Step 2: Identify which integer, when squared, gives 36.
  • Step 3: Verify this integer meets the required condition.
  • Step 4: Choose the correct answer from the given choices.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: A square root of a number is a value that, when multiplied by itself, gives the original number. Here, we want y y such that y2=36 y^2 = 36 .
Step 2: We test integer values to find which one squared equals 36. Testing y=1,2,3,4,5, y = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 6 gives:
- 12=1 1^2 = 1
- 22=4 2^2 = 4
- 32=9 3^2 = 9
- 42=16 4^2 = 16
- 52=25 5^2 = 25
- 62=36 6^2 = 36

Step 3: The integer 6 6 satisfies 62=36 6^2 = 36 . Therefore, 36=6 \sqrt{36} = 6 .

Step 4: The correct choice from the given answer choices is 6 (Choice 4).

Hence, the square root of 36 is 6 \mathbf{6} .

Answer:

6

Video Solution

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a square root and how do you calculate it?

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A square root is the inverse operation of squaring a number. To calculate √25, you find which number multiplied by itself equals 25, which is 5 because 5² = 25. The square root symbol (√) always gives the positive result.

How do you solve square root problems step by step?

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Follow these steps: 1) Calculate any square roots first, 2) Apply multiplication and division from left to right, 3) Apply addition and subtraction from left to right. For example, in 3 Γ— √16 + 8, first find √16 = 4, then 3 Γ— 4 = 12, finally 12 + 8 = 20.

What are the rules for square roots in math?

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Key rules include: β€’ The number under the square root must be positive β€’ Square roots are always positive β€’ √(aΒ²) = a for positive numbers β€’ Square roots are calculated before other operations β€’ You cannot find the square root of negative numbers in basic math

What are perfect squares and their square roots?

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Perfect squares are numbers that result from squaring integers. Common examples: √1 = 1, √4 = 2, √9 = 3, √16 = 4, √25 = 5, √36 = 6, √49 = 7, √64 = 8, √81 = 9, √100 = 10. Memorizing these helps solve problems quickly.

Why can't you find the square root of negative numbers?

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In basic mathematics, you cannot find the square root of negative numbers because no real number multiplied by itself gives a negative result. For example, √(-25) has no real solution since both 5² and (-5)² equal positive 25.

How do you solve equations with square roots like xΒ² = 25?

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When solving x² = 25, there are actually two solutions: x = 5 and x = -5, because both numbers squared equal 25. However, when calculating √25 directly, the answer is only the positive value: √25 = 5.

What's the difference between √25 and solving x² = 25?

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√25 has only one answer: 5 (square roots are always positive). However, solving x² = 25 has two solutions: x = 5 or x = -5, because both positive and negative numbers can be squared to give the same positive result.

How do you use order of operations with square roots?

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Square roots are calculated first, before any operations outside the radical symbol. In expressions like 10 + √81, first calculate √81 = 9, then add: 10 + 9 = 19. This follows the standard order of operations (PEMDAS/BODMAS).

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