Powers and Exponents Practice Problems - Master Base and Exponent Rules

Practice solving powers and exponents with step-by-step problems. Learn to identify base and exponent, solve negative exponents, and apply power rules with confidence.

📚Master Powers and Exponents with Interactive Practice
  • Identify base and exponent in power expressions like a⁴
  • Solve negative exponent problems using reciprocal rules
  • Apply power of a product rule (abc)ᵐ = aᵐbᵐcᵐ
  • Calculate powers with fractional results like 2⁻⁵ = 1/32
  • Master power of a power rule (4ˣ)ʸ = 4ˣʸ
  • Understand special cases when base equals 1

Understanding The exponent of a power

Complete explanation with examples

The exponent implies the number of times the base of the power must multiply itself.
In order for the base of the power to know how many times it should multiply itself, we must look at the exponent. The exponent denotes the power to which the base must be raised, that is, it determines how many times we will multiply the base of the power by itself.
How can they remember it?
It is called the exponent because (from the Latin exponentis) it makes visible or exposes how many times the base of the power will be multiplied.
In reality, it not only exposes but also determines.
How will we identify the exponent?
The exponent appears as a small number that is placed in the upper right corner of the base of the power.
It is not the main factor as the base is, therefore, its size is smaller and it appears discreetly to the right side and above it.

A - Base and the exponent of the power

Detailed explanation

Practice The exponent of a power

Test your knowledge with 16 quizzes

\( \sqrt{x}=2 \)

Examples with solutions for The exponent of a power

Step-by-step solutions included
Exercise #1

Choose the expression that is equal to the following:

27 2^7

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll focus on expressing the power 27 2^7 as a series of multiplications.

  • Step 1: Identify the given power expression 27 2^7 .
  • Step 2: Convert 27 2^7 into a product of repeated multiplication. This involves writing 2 multiplied by itself for a total of 7 times.
  • Step 3: The expanded form of 27 2^7 is 2×2×2×2×2×2×2 2 \times 2 \times 2 \times 2 \times 2 \times 2 \times 2 .

By comparing this expanded form with the provided choices, we see that the correct expression is:

2222222 2\cdot2\cdot2\cdot2\cdot2\cdot2\cdot2

Therefore, the solution to the problem is the expression that matches this expanded multiplication form, which is the choice 1: 2222222\text{1: } 2\cdot2\cdot2\cdot2\cdot2\cdot2\cdot2.

Answer:

2222222 2\cdot2\cdot2\cdot2\cdot2\cdot2\cdot2

Video Solution
Exercise #2

Which of the following is equivalent to the expression below?

10,0001 10,000^1

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we will apply the rule of exponents:

  • Any number raised to the power of 1 remains unchanged. Therefore, by the identity property of exponents, 10,0001=10,000 10,000^1 = 10,000 .

Given the choices:

  • 10,00010,000 10,000 \cdot 10,000 : This is 10,0002 10,000^2 .
  • 10,0001 10,000 \cdot 1 : Simplifying this expression yields 10,000, which is equivalent to 10,0001 10,000^1 .
  • 10,000+10,000 10,000 + 10,000 : This results in 20,000, not equivalent to 10,0001 10,000^1 .
  • 10,00010,000 10,000 - 10,000 : This results in 0, not equivalent to 10,0001 10,000^1 .

Therefore, the correct choice is 10,0001 10,000 \cdot 1 , which simplifies to 10,000, making it equivalent to 10,0001 10,000^1 .

Thus, the expression 10,0001 10,000^1 is equivalent to:

10,0001 10,000 \cdot 1

Answer:

10,0001 10,000\cdot1

Video Solution
Exercise #3

112= 11^2=

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Set up the multiplication as 11×11 11 \times 11 .
  • Step 2: Compute the product using basic arithmetic.
  • Step 3: Compare the result with the provided multiple-choice answers to identify the correct one.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: We begin with the calculation 11×11 11 \times 11 .
Step 2: Perform the multiplication:

  1. Multiply the units digits: 1×1=1 1 \times 1 = 1 .
  2. Next, for the tens digits: 11×10=110 11 \times 10 = 110 .
  3. Add the results: 110+1=111 110 + 1 = 111 . This doesn't seem right, so let's break it down further.

Let's examine a more structured multiplication method:

Multiply 11 11 by 1 1 (last digit of the second 11), we get 11.
Multiply 11 11 by 10 10 (tens place of the second 11), we get 110.

If we align correctly and add the partial products:

     11
+   110
------------
   121

Step 3: The correct multiplication yields the final result as 121 121 . Upon reviewing the provided choices, the correct answer is choice 4: 121 121 .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 121 121 .

Answer:

121

Video Solution
Exercise #4

62= 6^2=

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Recognize that 62 6^2 means 6×6 6 \times 6 .
  • Step 2: Perform the multiplication of 6 by itself.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: The expression 62 6^2 indicates we need to multiply 6 by itself.
Step 2: Calculating 6×6 6 \times 6 gives us 36.

Therefore, the value of 62 6^2 is 36.

Answer:

36

Video Solution
Exercise #5

Which of the following clauses is equal to 100?

Step-by-Step Solution

To determine which expression equals 100, we need to evaluate each option:

  • Option 1: 5255^2\cdot5
    - Calculate 52=255^2 = 25.
    - Then compute 255=12525 \cdot 5 = 125.
  • Option 2: 4244^2\cdot4
    - Calculate 42=164^2 = 16.
    - Then compute 164=6416 \cdot 4 = 64.
  • Option 3: 25425^4
    - Calculate (254)(25^4), which simplified through breakdown is larger than 100 because 252=62525^2 = 625. Hence this 25 to the power of 4 will definitely be much larger than 100.
  • Option 4: 52225^2\cdot2^2
    - Calculate 52=255^2 = 25.
    - Calculate 22=42^2 = 4.
    - Compute 254=10025 \cdot 4 = 100.

Therefore, the expression in Option 4, 52225^2\cdot2^2, equals 100. Thus, the correct choice is 4.

Thus, the clause that equals 100 is 52225^2\cdot2^2.

Answer:

5222 5^2\cdot2^2

Video Solution

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between base and exponent in powers?

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The base is the main number being multiplied, while the exponent is the small number in the upper right that tells you how many times to multiply the base by itself. In 2⁴, the base is 2 and the exponent is 4, meaning 2×2×2×2.

How do you solve negative exponents like 4⁻¹?

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Negative exponents create fractions with the positive exponent in the denominator. For 4⁻¹, you get 1/4¹ = 1/4. For 2⁻⁵, you get 1/2⁵ = 1/32.

What happens when you raise 1 to any power?

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Any power with base 1 always equals 1, regardless of the exponent. This is because 1 multiplied by itself any number of times remains 1. Examples: 1³ = 1, 1⁵ = 1, 1⁸ = 1.

How do you apply the power of a product rule?

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When you have (abc)ᵐ, distribute the exponent to each factor: (abc)ᵐ = aᵐ × bᵐ × cᵐ. For example, (4×9×11)ᵃ = 4ᵃ × 9ᵃ × 11ᵃ.

What is the power of a power rule?

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When you have a power raised to another power like (4ˣ)ʸ, multiply the exponents together: (4ˣ)ʸ = 4ˣʸ. The base stays the same while the exponents are multiplied.

What does it mean when a number has no visible exponent?

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When a number appears without an exponent, it actually has an invisible exponent of 1. For example: a = a¹, 3 = 3¹, and 7 = 7¹.

How do you calculate 2⁵ step by step?

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2⁵ means multiply 2 by itself 5 times: 2×2×2×2×2. Calculate from left to right: 4×2×2×2 = 8×2×2 = 16×2 = 32.

Why are exponents called exponents?

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The word 'exponent' comes from Latin 'exponentis' meaning 'to expose' or 'make visible.' The exponent exposes and determines how many times the base multiplies itself, making the multiplication pattern visible.

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