To add and subtract mixed numbers, we will proceed in 3 steps.

The first step:

We will convert the mixed numbers into equivalent fractions - fractions with numerator and denominator without whole numbers.

The second step:

Find a common denominator (usually by multiplying the denominators).

The third step:

We will only add or subtract the numerators. The denominator will be written once in the final result.

Suggested Topics to Practice in Advance

  1. Mixed Numbers and Fractions Greater Than 1

Practice Addition and Subtraction of Mixed Numbers

Examples with solutions for Addition and Subtraction of Mixed Numbers

Exercise #1

12+312+424= \frac{1}{2}+3\frac{1}{2}+4\frac{2}{4}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

According to the order of operations, we will solve the exercise from left to right.

Let's note that in the first addition exercise, we have an addition between two halves that will give us a whole number, so:

12+312=4 \frac{1}{2}+3\frac{1}{2}=4

Now we will get the exercise:

4+424= 4+4\frac{2}{4}=

Let's note that we can simplify the mixed fraction:

24=12 \frac{2}{4}=\frac{1}{2}

Now the exercise we get is:

4+412=812 4+4\frac{1}{2}=8\frac{1}{2}

Answer

812 8\frac{1}{2}

Exercise #2

756+623+13= 7\frac{5}{6}+6\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Note that the right addition exercise between the fractions gives a result of a whole number, so we'll start with it:

623+13=7 6\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}=7

Now we get:

756+7=1456 7\frac{5}{6}+7=14\frac{5}{6}

Answer

1456 14\frac{5}{6}

Exercise #3

13+23+234= \frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3}+2\frac{3}{4}=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

According to the rules of the order of operations in arithmetic, we solve the exercise from left to right.

Let's note that:

13+23=33=1 \frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{3}{3}=1

We should obtain the following exercise:

1+234=334 1+2\frac{3}{4}=3\frac{3}{4}

Answer

334 3\frac{3}{4}

Exercise #4

67x+87x+323x= \frac{6}{7}x+\frac{8}{7}x+3\frac{2}{3}x=

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's solve the exercise from left to right.

We will combine the left expression in the following way:

6+87x=147x=2x \frac{6+8}{7}x=\frac{14}{7}x=2x

Now we get:

2x+323x=523x 2x+3\frac{2}{3}x=5\frac{2}{3}x

Answer

523x 5\frac{2}{3}x

Exercise #5

525+215= 5\frac{2}{5}+2\frac{1}{5}=

Video Solution

Answer

735 7\frac{3}{5}

Exercise #6

626+126= 6\frac{2}{6}+1\frac{2}{6}=

Video Solution

Answer

746 7\frac{4}{6}

Exercise #7

213123= 2\frac{1}{3}-1\frac{2}{3}=

Video Solution

Answer

23 \frac{2}{3}

Exercise #8

101212= 10\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}=

Video Solution

Answer

10 10

Exercise #9

225+225= 2\frac{2}{5}+2\frac{2}{5}=

Video Solution

Answer

445 4\frac{4}{5}

Exercise #10

123113= 1\frac{2}{3}-1\frac{1}{3}=

Video Solution

Answer

13 \frac{1}{3}

Exercise #11

1323313= 13\frac{2}{3}-3\frac{1}{3}=

Video Solution

Answer

1013 10\frac{1}{3}

Exercise #12

314+124= 3\frac{1}{4}+1\frac{2}{4}=

Video Solution

Answer

434 4\frac{3}{4}

Exercise #13

412212= 4\frac{1}{2}-2\frac{1}{2}=

Video Solution

Answer

2 2

Exercise #14

6+523= 6+5\frac{2}{3}=

Video Solution

Answer

1123 11\frac{2}{3}

Exercise #15

7+213= 7+2\frac{1}{3}=

Video Solution

Answer

913 9\frac{1}{3}

Topics learned in later sections

  1. Multiplication of Integers by a Fraction and a Mixed Number
  2. Multiplication and Division of Mixed Numbers
  3. Dividing Whole Numbers by Fractions and Mixed Numbers
  4. Mixed Numbers