Multiplication of Integers by Fractions and Mixed Numbers Practice

Master multiplying whole numbers with fractions and mixed numbers through step-by-step practice problems. Learn conversion techniques and solve real-world math exercises.

๐Ÿ“šMaster Integer and Fraction Multiplication Skills
  • Convert whole numbers and mixed numbers into equivalent fractions confidently
  • Apply the two-step multiplication process for integers, fractions, and mixed numbers
  • Multiply numerators and denominators separately to find correct products
  • Convert improper fractions back to mixed numbers for final answers
  • Solve complex multiplication problems involving multiple number types
  • Practice real-world applications of fraction multiplication with integers

Understanding Multiplication of Integers by a Fraction and a Mixed number

Complete explanation with examples

Multiplying a whole number by a fraction and a mixed number is solved in the following steps:

The first step:

Convert each whole number and mixed number into a similar fraction and rewrite the problem.

The second stage:

Multiply the numerators and the denominators separately.

The multiplication of numerators will be written in the new numerator.

The multiplication of denominators will be written in the new denominator.

Detailed explanation

Practice Multiplication of Integers by a Fraction and a Mixed number

Test your knowledge with 8 quizzes

\( 4\times1\frac{3}{4}= \)

Examples with solutions for Multiplication of Integers by a Fraction and a Mixed number

Step-by-step solutions included
Exercise #1

6ร—34= 6\times\frac{3}{4}=

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the problem 6ร—346 \times \frac{3}{4}, we follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Express the integer 6 as a fraction: 61 \frac{6}{1} .
  • Step 2: Multiply the fractions: 61ร—34\frac{6}{1} \times \frac{3}{4} .
  • Step 3: Multiply the numerators: 6ร—3=186 \times 3 = 18.
  • Step 4: Multiply the denominators: 1ร—4=41 \times 4 = 4.
  • Step 5: Form the resulting fraction: 184\frac{18}{4}.
  • Step 6: Simplify the fraction by dividing numerator and denominator by their greatest common divisor, which is 2: 184รท22=92\frac{18}{4} \div \frac{2}{2} = \frac{9}{2}.
  • Step 7: Convert 92\frac{9}{2} to a mixed number: Divide 9 by 2 to get 4 with a remainder of 1, thus 92=412\frac{9}{2} = 4\frac{1}{2}.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 412 4\frac{1}{2} .

Answer:

412 4\frac{1}{2}

Video Solution
Exercise #2

2ร—57= 2\times\frac{5}{7}=

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll multiply the whole number 2 by the fraction 57\frac{5}{7}:

  • Step 1: Multiply the numerator 5 by the whole number 2:

2ร—5=10 2 \times 5 = 10

  • Step 2: Write the result over the original denominator 7:

107 \frac{10}{7}

  • Step 3: Convert 107\frac{10}{7} to a mixed number:

Since 10 divided by 7 is 1 with a remainder of 3, we can express this as:

137 1\frac{3}{7}

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 137\textbf{1}\frac{\textbf{3}}{\textbf{7}}.

Answer:

137 1\frac{3}{7}

Video Solution
Exercise #3

4ร—23= 4\times\frac{2}{3}=

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll multiply the whole number 4 by the fraction 23 \frac{2}{3} as follows:

  • Step 1: Convert the whole number 4 into a fraction. This can be written as 41 \frac{4}{1} .
  • Step 2: Use fraction multiplication rules: multiply the numerators together and the denominators together.
  • Step 3: So, multiply the numerators: 4ร—2=8 4 \times 2 = 8 .
  • Step 4: Multiply the denominators: 1ร—3=3 1 \times 3 = 3 .
  • Step 5: The result is 83 \frac{8}{3} .
  • Step 6: Since 83 \frac{8}{3} is an improper fraction, convert it to a mixed number.
        8รท3=2 8 \div 3 = 2 with a remainder of 2.
        Thus, 83=223 \frac{8}{3} = 2\frac{2}{3} .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 223 2\frac{2}{3} .

Answer:

223 2\frac{2}{3}

Video Solution
Exercise #4

3ร—12= 3\times\frac{1}{2}=

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Multiply the numerator of the fraction by the integer.
  • Keep the denominator unchanged.
  • Convert the resulting improper fraction to a mixed number, if necessary.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: Multiply the numerator of 12 \frac{1}{2} , which is 1 1 , by 3 3 :
1ร—3=3 1 \times 3 = 3 .

Step 2: Write the result over the original denominator:
32 \frac{3}{2} .

Step 3: Convert the improper fraction 32 \frac{3}{2} to a mixed number:
Divide 3 3 by 2 2 . This gives 1 1 as the quotient and 1 1 as the remainder, so:
32=112 \frac{3}{2} = 1\frac{1}{2} .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 112 1\frac{1}{2} .

Answer:

112 1\frac{1}{2}

Video Solution
Exercise #5

Solve:

7ร—38= 7\times\frac{3}{8}=

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we will start by multiplying the whole number 7 by the fraction 38 \frac{3}{8} using the rule for multiplying a whole number by a fraction.

Calculate the product:

  • 7ร—38=7ร—38 7 \times \frac{3}{8} = \frac{7 \times 3}{8}
  • =218 = \frac{21}{8}

The fraction 218 \frac{21}{8} is an improper fraction, meaning the numerator is greater than the denominator. To convert it to a mixed number, we divide 21 by 8:

  • 21 divided by 8 equals 2 with a remainder of 5.
  • This gives us the mixed number: 258 2\frac{5}{8}

The remainder becomes the numerator of the fraction part, and the denominator remains the same as in the original fraction.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 258 2\frac{5}{8} .

Answer:

258 2\frac{5}{8}

Video Solution

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you multiply an integer by a fraction?

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To multiply an integer by a fraction, first convert the integer to a fraction by placing it over 1 (e.g., 4 = 4/1). Then multiply the numerators together and denominators together. For example: 4 ร— 1/3 = 4/1 ร— 1/3 = 4/3.

What are the steps to multiply integers with mixed numbers?

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Follow these two main steps: 1) Convert all whole numbers and mixed numbers into equivalent fractions, 2) Multiply numerators together and denominators together separately. The products become your new numerator and denominator respectively.

How do you convert a mixed number to an improper fraction?

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Multiply the whole number by the denominator, then add the numerator. This sum becomes the new numerator while the denominator stays the same. For example: 4 2/3 = (4ร—3+2)/3 = 14/3.

Why don't you need a common denominator for multiplication?

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Unlike addition and subtraction, multiplication of fractions doesn't require common denominators. You simply multiply straight across - numerator times numerator and denominator times denominator.

How do you convert an improper fraction back to a mixed number?

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Divide the numerator by the denominator to get the whole number part. The remainder becomes the new numerator, keeping the same denominator. For example: 44/6 = 7 remainder 2, so 44/6 = 7 2/6.

What's the easiest way to multiply three or more fractions together?

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Convert all numbers to fractions first, then multiply all numerators together and all denominators together in one step. The order doesn't matter due to the commutative property of multiplication.

Can you simplify fractions before multiplying?

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Yes! You can cross-cancel common factors between any numerator and denominator before multiplying. This makes calculations easier and gives you the simplified answer directly.

What are common mistakes when multiplying integers and fractions?

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Common errors include: forgetting to convert whole numbers to fractions (put over 1), incorrectly converting mixed numbers, adding instead of multiplying, and forgetting to simplify final answers.

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