Increasing and Decreasing Intervals Practice Problems

Master function behavior with step-by-step practice problems on increasing, decreasing, and constant intervals. Learn to analyze quadratic and linear functions effectively.

📚Master Function Intervals with Interactive Practice
  • Find increasing and decreasing intervals for quadratic functions like f(x) = 5x² - 25
  • Identify vertex coordinates using the formula x = -b/(2a) for parabolas
  • Determine when functions are constant, increasing, or decreasing on given intervals
  • Analyze domain of positivity and negativity from function graphs
  • Apply interval notation to describe function behavior accurately
  • Solve real-world problems involving function monotonicity and optimization

Understanding Constant Function

Complete explanation with examples

We will say that a function is constant when, as the value of the independent variable X X increases, the dependent variable Y Y remains the same.

Let's assume we have two elements X X , which we will call X1 X1 and X2 X2 , where the following is true: X1<X2 X1<X2 , that is, X2 X2 is located to the right of X1 X1 .

  • When X1 X1 is placed in the domain, the value Y1 Y1 is obtained.
  • When X2 X2 is placed in the domain, the value Y2Y2 is obtained.


The function is constant when: X2>X1 X2>X1 and also \(Y2=Y1).

The function can be constant in intervals or throughout its domain.

Constant Function

Constant Function

Detailed explanation

Practice Constant Function

Test your knowledge with 17 quizzes

In which interval does the function decrease?

Red line: \( x=0.65 \)

111222333–1–1–1111000

Examples with solutions for Constant Function

Step-by-step solutions included
Exercise #1

In what domain does the function increase?

–20–20–20–10–10–10101010202020–10–10–10101010000

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's remember that the function increases if the x x values and y y values increase simultaneously.

On the other hand, the function decreases if the x x values increase while the y y values decrease simultaneously.

In the given graph, we can see that the function increases in the domain where x > 0 ; in other words, where the y y values are increasing.

Answer:

x > 0

Video Solution
Exercise #2

Determine in which domain the function is negative?

–0.5–0.5–0.50.50.50.51111.51.51.5222000

Step-by-Step Solution

Remember that a function is increasing if both X values and Y values are increasing simultaneously.

A function is decreasing if X values are increasing while Y values are decreasing simultaneously.

In the graph, we can observe that in the domain x > 1 the function is decreasing, meaning the Y values are decreasing.

Answer:

x > 1

Video Solution
Exercise #3

In what domain is the function increasing?

–5–5–5555101010151515–5–5–5555000

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's first remember that a function is increasing if both the X and Y values are increasing simultaneously.

Conversely, a function is decreasing if the X values are increasing while the Y values are decreasing simultaneously.

In the graph shown, we can see that the function is increasing in every domain and therefore the function is increasing for all values of X.

Answer:

All values of x x

Video Solution
Exercise #4

In what domain does the function increase?

000

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's remember that the function increases if the X values and Y values increase simultaneously.

On the other hand, the function decreases if the X values increase and the Y values decrease simultaneously.

In the given graph, we notice that the function increases in the domain where x < 0 , meaning the Y values are increasing.

Answer:

x<0

Video Solution
Exercise #5

In what interval is the function increasing?

Purple line: x=0.6 x=0.6

111222333111000

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's remember that a function is described as increasing if both X values and Y values are increasing simultaneously.

A function is decreasing if X values are increasing while Y values are decreasing simultaneously.

In the graph, we can see that in the domain x < 0.6 the function is increasing, meaning the Y values are increasing.

Answer:

x<0.6

Video Solution

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you find increasing and decreasing intervals of a quadratic function?

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For a quadratic function f(x) = ax² + bx + c, first find the vertex x-coordinate using x = -b/(2a). If a > 0, the function decreases for x < vertex and increases for x > vertex. If a < 0, the pattern reverses.

What makes a function constant on an interval?

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A function is constant when the y-values remain the same as x increases. Mathematically, if x₁ < x₂ but f(x₁) = f(x₂), then the function is constant on that interval.

What is the difference between domain of positivity and increasing intervals?

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Domain of positivity refers to x-values where f(x) > 0 (function is above x-axis). Increasing intervals refer to x-values where the function rises from left to right. These are completely different concepts.

How do you read increasing and decreasing intervals from a graph?

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Look at the function from left to right: (1) Increasing where the graph goes upward, (2) Decreasing where the graph goes downward, (3) Constant where the graph is horizontal. Mark the x-values where direction changes.

Why is finding the vertex important for quadratic function intervals?

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The vertex represents the turning point of a parabola. For upward-opening parabolas (a > 0), it's the minimum point where the function changes from decreasing to increasing. For downward-opening parabolas (a < 0), it's the maximum where function changes from increasing to decreasing.

Can a linear function have both increasing and decreasing intervals?

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No, a non-horizontal linear function is either always increasing (positive slope) or always decreasing (negative slope) across its entire domain. Only horizontal lines (slope = 0) are constant.

What does interval notation look like for function behavior?

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Use parentheses for open intervals: increasing on (0, ∞) means x > 0. Use brackets for closed intervals when endpoints are included. For example, decreasing on (-∞, 0] includes x = 0.

How do you handle piecewise functions when finding intervals?

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Analyze each piece separately within its defined domain, then combine results. Check for continuity at boundary points and note any jumps or breaks that affect the overall interval classification.

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