Rate of change of a function represented graphically - Examples, Exercises and Solutions

Understanding Rate of change of a function represented graphically

Complete explanation with examples

Rate of Change of a Function Represented Graphically

The rate of change of a function represented graphically allows us to determine in a much more intuitive way whether it is a constant (fixed) or inconstant (not fixed) rate, and also if it is a faster (steeper slope) or slower (more moderate slope) rate.

The following graph can demonstrate the aforementioned in the best way:

Rate of Change of a Function Represented Graphically

1- Rate of Change of a Function Represented Graphically

Let's observe the graph. We will notice that it is divided into 4 different branches. Now we will analyze each of the branches:

  • Branch 1: the graph rises (increasing function) at a constant rate (straight line).
  • Branch 2: The graph falls (decreasing function) at a constant rate (straight line).
  • Branch 3: the graph rises (increasing function) at a constant rate (straight line) and more quickly than branch 1 (the slope is steeper).
  • Branch 4: The graph falls (decreasing function) at a constant rate (straight line) and more slowly than branch 2 (the slope is more moderate).
Detailed explanation

Practice Rate of change of a function represented graphically

Test your knowledge with 9 quizzes

Given a table showing points on the graph of a function, determine whether or not the rate of change is uniform.

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Examples with solutions for Rate of change of a function represented graphically

Step-by-step solutions included
Exercise #1

Look at the graph below and determine whether the function's rate of change is constant or not:

–5–5–5–4–4–4–3–3–3–2–2–2–1–1–1111222333444555666777888999101010111111–3–3–3–2–2–2–1–1–1111222333444555000

Step-by-Step Solution

First we need to remember that if the function is not a straight line, its rate of change is not constant.

The rate of change is not uniform since the function is not a straight line.

Answer:

Not constant

Video Solution
Exercise #2

Given the following graph, determine whether the rate of change is uniform or not?

–5–5–5–4–4–4–3–3–3–2–2–2–1–1–1111222333444555666777888999101010111111–3–3–3–2–2–2–1–1–1111222333444555000

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's remember that if the function is not a straight line, its rate of change is not uniform.

Since the graph is not a straight line - the rate of change is not uniform.

Answer:

Non-uniform

Video Solution
Exercise #3

Given the following graph, determine whether the rate of change is uniform or not

111222333444555666777888999101010111111121212131313141414151515111222333444555666777888000

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's remember that if the function is not a straight line, its rate of change is not uniform.

Since the graph is not a straight line - the rate of change is not uniform.

Answer:

Non-uniform

Video Solution
Exercise #4

Given the following graph, determine whether the rate of change is uniform or not?

–8–8–8–7–7–7–6–6–6–5–5–5–4–4–4–3–3–3–2–2–2–1–1–1111222333444555666777888–3–3–3–2–2–2–1–1–1111222333444555666000

Step-by-Step Solution

Remember that if the function is a straight line, its rate of change will be constant.

Due to the fact that the graph is a straight line - the rate of change is constant.

Answer:

Uniform

Video Solution
Exercise #5

Given the following graph, determine whether the rate of change is uniform or not

–5–5–5–4–4–4–3–3–3–2–2–2–1–1–1111222333444555666777888999101010111111–3–3–3–2–2–2–1–1–1111222333444555000

Step-by-Step Solution

The problem asks us to determine if the rate of change in the graph is uniform or not. To do this, we need to examine the graph closely to see whether it is linear.

If a graph is linear, it means it is a straight line, indicating a constant (uniform) rate of change. The slope of a straight line does not change, meaning that for every unit increase in x x there is a proportional and consistent change in y y .

In contrast, if a graph curves or the line is not straight, the rate of change would not be uniform. This is because a curve indicates that the amount y y changes for each unit change in x x is not constant.

By analyzing the given graph, we can see that it is a non-linear function with a visible curve. Since the line is not straight (it appears as a curved line in the graph), the rate of change of the function is not constant across its range.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is that the rate of change is non-uniform.

Consequently, the correct choice, corresponding to a non-uniform rate of change in the graph, is:

Non-uniform

Answer:

Non-uniform

Video Solution

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