Domain of a Function Practice Problems with Solutions

Master finding domain restrictions for functions with fractions, square roots, and polynomials. Practice exercises with step-by-step solutions and examples.

📚Master Domain Restrictions Through Interactive Practice
  • Identify domain restrictions for functions with variables in denominators
  • Find domain limitations for square root functions with algebraic expressions
  • Determine when polynomial functions have unrestricted domains
  • Solve domain problems involving division by zero scenarios
  • Apply algebraic rules to find valid input values for functions
  • Practice with real function examples like f(x) = 1/x and f(x) = √(x²-x-5)

Understanding Indefinite integral

Complete explanation with examples

An integral can be defined for all values (that is, for all X X ). An example of this type of function is the polynomial - which we will study in the coming years.

However, there are integrals that are not defined for all values (all X X ), since if we place certain X X or a certain range of values of X X we will receive an expression considered "invalid" in mathematics. The values of X X for which integration is undefined cause the discontinuity of a function.

integrals that are not defined for all values

Detailed explanation

Practice Indefinite integral

Test your knowledge with 15 quizzes

Look at the following function:

\( \frac{2x+2}{3x-1} \)

What is the domain of the function?

Examples with solutions for Indefinite integral

Step-by-step solutions included
Exercise #1

2x+6x=18 2x+\frac{6}{x}=18

What is the domain of the above equation?

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem and find the domain for the expression 2x+6x2x + \frac{6}{x}, we apply the following steps:

  • Step 1: Identify when the fraction 6x\frac{6}{x} is undefined. This occurs when the denominator xx equals zero.
  • Step 2: To find the restriction, set the denominator equal to zero: x=0x = 0.
  • Step 3: Solve for xx to find the values excluded from the domain. Here, x0x \neq 0.

Since 6x\frac{6}{x} is undefined for x=0x = 0, the value x=0x = 0 must be excluded from the domain.
Hence, the domain of the equation is all real numbers except zero.

Therefore, the solution to the problem, indicating the domain of the expression, is x0 x \neq 0 .

Answer:

x≠0

Video Solution
Exercise #2

2x3=4x 2x-3=\frac{4}{x}

What is the domain of the exercise?

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the fraction's denominator.

  • Step 2: Determine where this denominator equals zero.

  • Step 3: Exclude this value from the domain.

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: The given equation is 2x3=4x 2x - 3 = \frac{4}{x} . Notice that the fraction 4x\frac{4}{x} has a denominator of xx.

Step 2: Set the denominator equal to zero to determine where it is undefined.

x=0 \begin{aligned} x &= 0 \end{aligned}

Step 3: Since the expression is undefined at x=0x = 0, we must exclude this value from the domain.

Therefore, the domain of the expression is all real numbers except 0, formally stated as x0 x \neq 0 .

The correct solution to the problem is: x ≠ 0.

Answer:

x≠0

Video Solution
Exercise #3

Look at the following function:

5x \frac{5}{x}

Does the function have a domain? If so, what is it?

Step-by-Step Solution

Since the unknown variable is in the denominator, we should remember that the denominator cannot be equal to 0.

In other words, x0 x\ne0

The domain of the function is all those values that, when substituted into the function, will make the function legal and defined.

The domain in this case will be all real numbers that are not equal to 0.

Answer:

Yes, x0 x\ne0

Video Solution
Exercise #4

Look at the following function:

2x+202x10 \frac{2x+20}{\sqrt{2x-10}}

What is the domain of the function?

Step-by-Step Solution

To determine the domain of the function 2x+202x10 \frac{2x+20}{\sqrt{2x-10}} , we must ensure that the expression under the square root is non-negative, because the square root of a negative number is not defined in the real numbers.

We start by analyzing the denominator, specifically the square root, 2x10\sqrt{2x-10}. For the square root to be valid (for real numbers), we require:

  • 2x100 2x-10 \geq 0

Now, solve the inequality 2x1002x - 10 \geq 0:

  • Add 10 to both sides: 2x102x \geq 10
  • Divide both sides by 2: x5x \geq 5

However, since the expression 2x102x-10 also prohibits zero in the denominator (as the square root in the denominator cannot be zero), we strictly have:

  • x>5x > 5

Thus, the domain of the function is all xx such that x>5x > 5.

Therefore, the domain of the function 2x+202x10\frac{2x+20}{\sqrt{2x-10}} is x>5 x > 5 .

Answer:

x>5 x > 5

Video Solution
Exercise #5

What is the domain of the exercise?

5x+82x6=30 \frac{5x+8}{2x-6}=30

Step-by-Step Solution

To find the domain of the expression 5x+82x6=30\frac{5x+8}{2x-6} = 30, we need to identify values of xx that make the denominator of the fraction zero.

Step 1: Identify the denominator of the fraction, which is 2x62x - 6.

Step 2: Set the denominator equal to zero to find the values to exclude:

  • Solve the equation 2x6=02x - 6 = 0.
  • Add 6 to both sides: 2x=62x = 6.
  • Divide both sides by 2: x=3x = 3.

Therefore, x=3x = 3 is the value that makes the denominator zero, so it must be excluded from the domain.

Given the choices, the correct answer is x3x \neq 3.

Therefore, the domain of the expression is all real numbers except x=3x = 3.

This implies that the correct choice is:

x3 x \neq 3

Answer:

x≠3

Video Solution

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the domain of a function and why is it important?

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The domain of a function is the set of all possible input values (x-values) for which the function is defined and produces a valid output. It's important because it tells us which values we can safely substitute into the function without creating mathematical errors like division by zero or negative square roots.

How do you find the domain of a function with a fraction?

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To find the domain of a function with a fraction, identify values that make the denominator equal to zero, then exclude those values from the domain. For example, with f(x) = 1/x, set the denominator x ≠ 0, so the domain is all real numbers except x = 0.

What are the domain restrictions for square root functions?

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For square root functions, the expression under the square root must be greater than or equal to zero (non-negative). Set the expression ≥ 0 and solve the inequality to find the domain. For f(x) = √(x²-x-5), solve x²-x-5 ≥ 0 to determine valid x-values.

Do polynomial functions have domain restrictions?

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No, polynomial functions have no domain restrictions and are defined for all real numbers. This is because polynomials only involve addition, subtraction, and multiplication operations, which never create undefined expressions like division by zero or negative square roots.

What causes a function to be undefined at certain points?

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Functions become undefined when mathematical operations create invalid expressions. The most common causes are: 1) Division by zero (denominators equal zero), 2) Even roots of negative numbers (like √(-4)), 3) Logarithms of non-positive numbers, and 4) Inverse trigonometric functions outside their restricted ranges.

How do you write domain using interval notation?

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Domain is written using interval notation with parentheses () for excluded values and brackets [] for included values. For example: (-∞, 0) ∪ (0, ∞) means all real numbers except 0, while [2, ∞) means all numbers greater than or equal to 2.

What is the difference between domain and range of a function?

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Domain refers to all possible input values (x-values) that can be used in a function, while range refers to all possible output values (y-values) that the function can produce. Domain restrictions are determined by the function's mathematical limitations, while range depends on the function's behavior and graph.

How do you solve domain problems with complex expressions?

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For complex expressions, identify all restrictions separately then combine them: 1) Find where denominators equal zero, 2) Determine where expressions under even roots are negative, 3) Check for other undefined operations, 4) Combine all restrictions to find the final domain, excluding all problematic values.

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