Domain of a Function Practice Problems with Solutions

Master finding domain restrictions for functions with fractions, square roots, and polynomials. Practice exercises with step-by-step solutions and examples.

📚Master Domain Restrictions Through Interactive Practice
  • Identify domain restrictions for functions with variables in denominators
  • Find domain limitations for square root functions with algebraic expressions
  • Determine when polynomial functions have unrestricted domains
  • Solve domain problems involving division by zero scenarios
  • Apply algebraic rules to find valid input values for functions
  • Practice with real function examples like f(x) = 1/x and f(x) = √(x²-x-5)

Understanding Indefinite integral

Complete explanation with examples

An integral can be defined for all values (that is, for all X X ). An example of this type of function is the polynomial - which we will study in the coming years.

However, there are integrals that are not defined for all values (all X X ), since if we place certain X X or a certain range of values of X X we will receive an expression considered "invalid" in mathematics. The values of X X for which integration is undefined cause the discontinuity of a function.

integrals that are not defined for all values

Detailed explanation

Practice Indefinite integral

Test your knowledge with 15 quizzes

What is the domain of the exercise?

\( \frac{5x+8}{2x-6}=30 \)

Examples with solutions for Indefinite integral

Step-by-step solutions included
Exercise #1

Does the given function have a domain? If so, what is it?

9x4 \frac{9x}{4}

Step-by-Step Solution

Since the function's denominator equals 4, the domain of the function is all real numbers. This means that any one of the x values could be compatible.

Answer:

No, the entire domain

Video Solution
Exercise #2

Look at the following function:

5x \frac{5}{x}

Does the function have a domain? If so, what is it?

Step-by-Step Solution

Since the unknown variable is in the denominator, we should remember that the denominator cannot be equal to 0.

In other words, x0 x\ne0

The domain of the function is all those values that, when substituted into the function, will make the function legal and defined.

The domain in this case will be all real numbers that are not equal to 0.

Answer:

Yes, x0 x\ne0

Video Solution
Exercise #3

Look the following function:

15x4 \frac{1}{5x-4}

What is the domain of the function?

Step-by-Step Solution

To determine the domain of the function 15x4 \frac{1}{5x-4} , we need to find the values of x x for which the function is undefined. This occurs when the denominator equals zero:

First, set the denominator equal to zero:
5x4=0 5x - 4 = 0

Next, solve for x x :
5x=4 5x = 4
x=45 x = \frac{4}{5}

The function is undefined at x=45 x = \frac{4}{5} . Therefore, the domain of the function includes all real numbers except x=45 x = \frac{4}{5} .

In mathematical notation, the domain is:
x45 x \ne \frac{4}{5} .

This matches choice 3 among the given options.

Answer:

x45 x\ne\frac{4}{5}

Video Solution
Exercise #4

Look at the following function:

2010x5 \frac{20}{10x-5}

What is the domain of the function?

Step-by-Step Solution

To determine the domain of the function 2010x5 \frac{20}{10x-5} , we need to ensure that the denominator is not zero.

  • Step 1: Identify the denominator, which is 10x5 10x - 5 .
  • Step 2: Set the denominator equal to zero and solve for x x . This gives us the equation:

10x5=0 10x - 5 = 0

  • Step 3: Add 5 to both sides of the equation:

10x=5 10x = 5

  • Step 4: Divide both sides by 10 to isolate x x :

x=510 x = \frac{5}{10}

  • Step 5: Simplify the fraction:

x=12 x = \frac{1}{2}

This means that the function is undefined at x=12 x = \frac{1}{2} . Therefore, the domain of the function is all real numbers except x=12 x = \frac{1}{2} .

Therefore, the domain of the function is x12 x \ne \frac{1}{2} .

Answer:

x12 x\ne\frac{1}{2}

Video Solution
Exercise #5

Given the following function:

235x2 \frac{23}{5x-2}

Does the function have a domain? If so, what is it?

Step-by-Step Solution

To determine the domain of the function 235x2 \frac{23}{5x-2} , follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify where the function is undefined by setting the denominator equal to zero.
    Equation: 5x2=0 5x - 2 = 0
  • Step 2: Solve the equation for x x .

Let's perform the calculation:
Step 1: Set 5x2=0 5x - 2 = 0 .

Step 2: Solve for x x by adding 2 to both sides:
5x=2 5x = 2

Next, divide both sides by 5:
x=25 x = \frac{2}{5}

This shows that the function is undefined at x=25 x = \frac{2}{5} , thus excluding this point from the domain of the function.

The domain of 235x2 \frac{23}{5x-2} consists of all real numbers except x=25 x = \frac{2}{5} .

Therefore, the domain is expressed as x25 x \ne \frac{2}{5} .

Considering the multiple-choice options, the correct choice is:

Yes, x25 x\ne\frac{2}{5}

Answer:

Yes, x25 x\ne\frac{2}{5}

Video Solution

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the domain of a function and why is it important?

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The domain of a function is the set of all possible input values (x-values) for which the function is defined and produces a valid output. It's important because it tells us which values we can safely substitute into the function without creating mathematical errors like division by zero or negative square roots.

How do you find the domain of a function with a fraction?

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To find the domain of a function with a fraction, identify values that make the denominator equal to zero, then exclude those values from the domain. For example, with f(x) = 1/x, set the denominator x ≠ 0, so the domain is all real numbers except x = 0.

What are the domain restrictions for square root functions?

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For square root functions, the expression under the square root must be greater than or equal to zero (non-negative). Set the expression ≥ 0 and solve the inequality to find the domain. For f(x) = √(x²-x-5), solve x²-x-5 ≥ 0 to determine valid x-values.

Do polynomial functions have domain restrictions?

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No, polynomial functions have no domain restrictions and are defined for all real numbers. This is because polynomials only involve addition, subtraction, and multiplication operations, which never create undefined expressions like division by zero or negative square roots.

What causes a function to be undefined at certain points?

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Functions become undefined when mathematical operations create invalid expressions. The most common causes are: 1) Division by zero (denominators equal zero), 2) Even roots of negative numbers (like √(-4)), 3) Logarithms of non-positive numbers, and 4) Inverse trigonometric functions outside their restricted ranges.

How do you write domain using interval notation?

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Domain is written using interval notation with parentheses () for excluded values and brackets [] for included values. For example: (-∞, 0) ∪ (0, ∞) means all real numbers except 0, while [2, ∞) means all numbers greater than or equal to 2.

What is the difference between domain and range of a function?

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Domain refers to all possible input values (x-values) that can be used in a function, while range refers to all possible output values (y-values) that the function can produce. Domain restrictions are determined by the function's mathematical limitations, while range depends on the function's behavior and graph.

How do you solve domain problems with complex expressions?

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For complex expressions, identify all restrictions separately then combine them: 1) Find where denominators equal zero, 2) Determine where expressions under even roots are negative, 3) Check for other undefined operations, 4) Combine all restrictions to find the final domain, excluding all problematic values.

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