Decimal Measurements Practice Problems and Conversion

Master decimal measurements with step-by-step practice problems. Learn to convert between mm, cm, and meters, compare decimal measures, and solve real-world problems.

📚Practice Converting and Comparing Decimal Measurements
  • Convert between millimeters, centimeters, and meters using decimal division
  • Compare decimal measurements by converting to the same unit
  • Solve real-world problems involving height differences and measurements
  • Apply the three-step method for equalizing decimal measures
  • Master division by 10, 100, and 1000 for unit conversions
  • Work with practical measurement scenarios like room lengths and object sizes

Understanding Decimal Measurements

Complete explanation with examples

Decimal Measures

To equalize decimal measures, we will proceed according to the following steps:
First step: Identify the larger measure.
Second step: Convert the number with the smaller unit of measure to the larger unit of measure.
Third step: Compare the numbers that now have the same unit of measure

Let's remember the conversion relationship:
11 mm = 1010  cm
100100  cm = 11 meter
11 m = 10001000 mm = 100100 cm

Detailed explanation

Practice Decimal Measurements

Test your knowledge with 10 quizzes

Which is larger?

45.6 mm ⬜ 2.3 cm

Examples with solutions for Decimal Measurements

Step-by-step solutions included
Exercise #1

Convert to cm:
0.6 0.6 meters

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the problem of converting meters to centimeters, we apply the following steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the given value, which is 0.6 meters.
  • Step 2: Use the conversion factor between meters and centimeters. There are 100 centimeters in one meter, so the formula is centimeters=meters×100 \text{centimeters} = \text{meters} \times 100 .
  • Step 3: Multiply 0.6 meters by 100 to convert it to centimeters.

Let's carry out the calculation:
0.6 meters ×\times 100 = 60 centimeters.

Therefore, the conversion of 0.6 meters to centimeters is 60 60 centimeters.

Answer:

60 60

Exercise #2

Convert to meters:
40 40 cm

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, let's convert the measurement from centimeters to meters by following these steps:

  • Identify the given measurement: 40 40 cm.
  • Recall the conversion factor: 1 1 meter = 100 100 centimeters.
  • Apply the conversion factor to convert 40 40 cm into meters by dividing by 100 100 :
    40100=0.4\frac{40}{100} = 0.4 meters.

This calculation shows that 40 40 cm is equivalent to 0.4 0.4 meters.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 0.4 0.4 .

Answer:

0.4 0.4

Exercise #3

Which of the following values equals:
5000 5000 cm

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the problem, let's follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Convert centimeters to meters.
  • Step 2: Identify the correct answer from the given choices.

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: We know that 1 meter=100 cm1 \text{ meter} = 100 \text{ cm}. Therefore, to convert 50005000 cm to meters, we divide 50005000 by 100100:

5000100=50 \frac{5000}{100} = 50 meters.

Step 2: Among the given choices, we are looking for 5050 meters, which matches Choice 4\text{Choice 4}.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 50 50 m.

Answer:

50 50 m

Exercise #4

Which is larger?

40 mm ⬜ 5 cm

Step-by-Step Solution

To determine which measurement is larger, we'll convert the measurement in centimeters to millimeters to make a direct comparison:

  • Step 1: Convert 5 centimeters to millimeters.

Using the conversion ratio, 1 cm = 10 mm, we find:

5cm×10mmcm=50mm 5 \, \text{cm} \times 10 \, \frac{\text{mm}}{\text{cm}} = 50 \, \text{mm}

  • Step 2: Compare the two measurements.

Now we compare 40 mm and 50 mm:

40mm 40 \, \text{mm} is less than 50mm 50 \, \text{mm} .

Therefore, 40 mm is less than 5 cm when both are expressed in millimeters.

So the correct answer is:

<

Answer:

<

Video Solution
Exercise #5

Which is larger?

5 meters ⬜ 0.1 km

Step-by-Step Solution

To determine which measurement is larger, we need to convert the units so they are comparable.

Step 1: Convert kilometers to meters
We know that 1 kilometer is equivalent to 1000 meters. Hence, to convert 0.1 kilometers to meters, we perform the following calculation:
0.1 km×1000 meters/km=100 meters 0.1 \text{ km} \times 1000 \text{ meters/km} = 100 \text{ meters}

Step 2: Compare the measurements
We are now comparing 5 meters with 100 meters, as both are in the same unit of measurement.

  • 5 meters
  • 100 meters

Since 5 meters < < 100 meters, the comparison shows that the measurement of 5 meters is smaller than 0.1 kilometers.

Thus, the correct answer is: < < .

Answer:

<

Video Solution

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you convert decimal measurements from cm to meters?

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To convert centimeters to meters, divide the number by 100. For example, 145.6 cm ÷ 100 = 1.456 meters. This works because there are 100 centimeters in 1 meter.

What are the steps to compare decimal measurements with different units?

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Follow these three steps: 1) Identify the larger unit of measure, 2) Convert the smaller unit to the larger unit, 3) Compare the numbers that now have the same unit. Always convert to the larger unit for easier comparison.

What is the conversion relationship between mm, cm, and meters?

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The key relationships are: 1 cm = 10 mm, 1 meter = 100 cm, and 1 meter = 1000 mm. To convert between units, use division: mm to cm (÷10), cm to m (÷100), mm to m (÷1000).

How do you solve decimal measurement word problems?

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First, identify all measurements and their units. Convert everything to the same unit (preferably the largest). Then perform the required calculation (addition, subtraction, etc.). Remember to include the unit in your final answer.

Why do we always convert to the larger unit when comparing measurements?

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Converting to the larger unit creates smaller decimal numbers that are easier to work with and compare. For example, comparing 1.456 meters vs 1.5 meters is simpler than comparing 145.6 cm vs 1500 mm.

What are common mistakes when working with decimal measurements?

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Common errors include: forgetting to convert units before comparing, using the wrong conversion factor (multiplying instead of dividing), and not including units in the final answer. Always double-check your conversion relationships.

When would you use mm, cm, or meters in real life?

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Use millimeters for very small objects (ant length, paper thickness), centimeters for medium objects (book width, geometric figures), and meters for large measurements (room length, building height, human height).

How do you divide decimal numbers by 10, 100, or 1000 quickly?

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Move the decimal point left: one place for ÷10, two places for ÷100, three places for ÷1000. For example, 145.6 ÷ 100 = 1.456 (decimal point moves two places left).

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