To determine which measurement is larger, we'll convert the measurement in centimeters to millimeters to make a direct comparison:
- Step 1: Convert 5 centimeters to millimeters.
Using the conversion ratio, 1 cm = 10 mm, we find:
5cm×10cmmm=50mm
- Step 2: Compare the two measurements.
Now we compare 40 mm and 50 mm:
40mm is less than 50mm.
Therefore, 40 mm is less than 5 cm when both are expressed in millimeters.
So the correct answer is:
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