Decimal Multiplication Division by 10 100 1000 Practice

Master multiplying and dividing decimals by 10, 100, 1000 with step-by-step practice problems. Learn decimal point movement rules and boost math confidence.

📚Master Decimal Point Movement with Interactive Practice
  • Apply the decimal point movement rule for multiplying by 10, 100, 1000
  • Practice moving decimal points right for multiplication problems
  • Master moving decimal points left for division by powers of 10
  • Solve problems involving adding zeros when decimal points move
  • Build confidence with step-by-step decimal multiplication and division
  • Apply decimal point rules to real-world math scenarios

Understanding Multiplying and Dividing Decimal Fractions by 10, 100, etc.

Complete explanation with examples

In multiplications: the decimal point moves to the right as many steps as the number has zeros.
In divisions: the decimal point moves to the left as many steps as the number has zeros.

Detailed explanation

Practice Multiplying and Dividing Decimal Fractions by 10, 100, etc.

Test your knowledge with 23 quizzes

\( 1.52\times10= \)

Examples with solutions for Multiplying and Dividing Decimal Fractions by 10, 100, etc.

Step-by-step solutions included
Exercise #1

0.3×10= 0.3\times10=

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Understand the operation needed: multiply the decimal 0.3 by 10.
  • Step 2: Apply the rule for multiplying by powers of 10.
  • Step 3: Execute the operation and write down the result.

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: We need to multiply 0.3 by 10. Multiplying by 10 involves shifting the decimal point.
Step 2: Using the rule for multiplying decimals by 10, we shift the decimal point in 0.3 one place to the right.
Step 3: Originally, the decimal point in 0.3 is after the '3'. After shifting it right by one place, we get '3.0'. This is equivalent to 3 3 .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 3 3 .

Answer:

3 3

Video Solution
Exercise #2

0.26×10= 0.26\times10=

Step-by-Step Solution

We will solve the problem by multiplying 0.260.26 by 1010. When multiplying a decimal by 1010, the decimal point moves one place to the right.

Let's follow the steps:

  • Recognize our initial number: 0.260.26.
  • To multiply by 1010, shift the decimal point one position to the right. This changes 0.260.26 to 2.62.6.

Therefore, multiplying 0.260.26 by 1010 gives us the result 2.62.6.

The solution to the problem is 2.6 2.6 .

Answer:

2.6 2.6

Video Solution
Exercise #3

0.07×10= \text{0}.07\times10=

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the problem 0.07×10 0.07 \times 10 , we recognize that multiplying a decimal number by 10 involves shifting the decimal point one place to the right.

Let's work through the steps:

  • Initially, the decimal number 0.07 0.07 has a decimal point located between the "0" in the tenths place and "07".
  • When multiplying by 10, we shift the decimal point one place to the right. This changes the number from 0.07 0.07 to 0.7 0.7 .

The decimal point's new position results in the number 0.7 0.7 , representing the product of the original number and 10.

The solution to the problem is 0.7 0.7 .

Answer:

0.7 0.7

Video Solution
Exercise #4

1.14×10= 1.14\times10=

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we aim to multiply the decimal number 1.14 by 10. When multiplying a decimal number by 10, we shift the decimal point one place to the right. Let's follow these steps to solve the problem:

  • Step 1: Identify the position of the decimal point in the number 1.14. It is currently between the digits 1 and 4.
  • Step 2: Shift this decimal point one position to the right as we are multiplying by 10. After shifting, the decimal point will be placed to the right of the digit 4.

Therefore, moving the decimal point one position to the right transforms 1.14 into 11.4.

Hence, the product of 1.14×10 1.14 \times 10 is 11.4 11.4 .

Answer:

11.4 11.4

Video Solution
Exercise #5

2.78×10= 2.78\times10=

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve multiplying the decimal number 2.78 2.78 by 10 10 , we'll apply the rule of moving the decimal point:

  • Step 1: Identify the decimal number, which is 2.78 2.78 .
  • Step 2: Recognize that when multiplying by 10 10 , the decimal point shifts one place to the right.

By shifting the decimal point one position right, 2.78 2.78 becomes 27.8 27.8 .

This operation shows that multiplying by 10 10 effectively scales the value up by one power of ten.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 27.8 27.8 .

Answer:

27.8 \text{27}.8

Video Solution

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you multiply decimals by 10, 100, or 1000?

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When multiplying decimals by 10, 100, or 1000, move the decimal point to the right as many places as there are zeros in the multiplier. For example, 0.7 × 10 = 7 (move 1 place right), and 0.486 × 100 = 48.6 (move 2 places right).

What happens when dividing decimals by 10, 100, or 1000?

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When dividing decimals by powers of 10, move the decimal point to the left as many places as there are zeros in the divisor. For instance, 0.6 ÷ 10 = 0.06 (move 1 place left), and 0.364 ÷ 100 = 0.00364 (move 2 places left).

Why does the decimal point move when multiplying by powers of 10?

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The decimal point moves because multiplying by 10, 100, or 1000 is equivalent to making a number 10, 100, or 1000 times larger. Moving the decimal point right increases the place value of each digit, effectively multiplying the entire number.

What do you do when there aren't enough digits to move the decimal point?

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When there aren't enough digits, add zeros to fill the empty spaces. For multiplication, add zeros to the right if needed. For division, add zeros to the left of the decimal point, like changing 0.6 ÷ 10 to 0.06.

How do you remember which direction to move the decimal point?

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Use this memory trick: Multiplication makes numbers bigger, so move RIGHT (positive direction). Division makes numbers smaller, so move LEFT (negative direction). Count the zeros in 10, 100, or 1000 to know how many places to move.

What are common mistakes when moving decimal points?

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Common mistakes include: 1) Moving the decimal point in the wrong direction, 2) Counting zeros incorrectly, 3) Forgetting to add zeros when needed, 4) Not removing unnecessary zeros from the final answer. Always double-check the direction and count zeros carefully.

Can you multiply decimals by numbers like 10000 or 100000?

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Yes! The same rule applies to any power of 10. For 10000 (4 zeros), move the decimal point 4 places right for multiplication or 4 places left for division. For example, 1.495 × 10000 = 14950.

How does this decimal rule help in real life math problems?

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This rule is essential for converting between metric units (meters to centimeters), working with money calculations, scientific notation, and percentage problems. It's also crucial for mental math and estimation skills in everyday situations.

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