Dividing Decimal Numbers Practice Problems with Solutions

Master decimal division with step-by-step practice problems. Learn to move decimal points, solve complex decimal fractions, and build confidence in math skills.

๐Ÿ“šPractice Dividing Decimal Numbers Step-by-Step
  • Move decimal points correctly in both dividend and divisor
  • Solve decimal division problems like 1.6 รท 0.4 and 0.25 รท 0.05
  • Handle advanced problems where divisors need extra decimal places
  • Convert whole numbers to decimals for proper division setup
  • Simplify decimal division results into fractions when needed
  • Apply the three-step method for eliminating decimal points

Understanding Dividing Decimal Fractions

Complete explanation with examples

To divide decimal numbers, we will carry out the following steps:

First step - We will make the decimal point in the dividend (the number we want to divide) disappear by moving it to the right the necessary number of places until it is completely "gone".
Second step - In the divisor (the second number in the operation, that is, the number by which it is divided) we will move the decimal point to the right the same number of places that we moved the first number (even if this number of steps is not enough to make it disappear)
Third step - We will solve the "new" exercise (with the "new" numbers).

Detailed explanation

Practice Dividing Decimal Fractions

Test your knowledge with 13 quizzes

\( 0.412:0.01= \)

Examples with solutions for Dividing Decimal Fractions

Step-by-step solutions included
Exercise #1

4.2:0.1= 4.2:0.1=

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we will follow these structured steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the division operation: 4.2รท0.1 4.2 \div 0.1 .
  • Step 2: Convert the operation into a simpler form by eliminating decimals from the divisor.
  • Step 3: Multiply both the dividend 4.2 4.2 and the divisor 0.1 0.1 by 10 to shift the decimal point.
  • Step 4: After multiplying, the operation becomes 42รท1 42 \div 1 .
  • Step 5: Calculate the result of 42รท1 42 \div 1 , which equals 42.

Now, letโ€™s work through the solution with respect to each step:

Step 1: We recognize the operation is 4.2รท0.1 4.2 \div 0.1 . This indicates we need to divide 4.2 by 0.1.

Step 2: To facilitate easier calculation, we aim to eliminate the decimal in the divisor. We can achieve this by multiplying 0.1 by 10, turning it into the whole number 1.

Step 3: When we multiply the divisor 0.1 0.1 by 10, we must do the same to the dividend 4.2 4.2 to maintain the equality of the operation. Multiplying 4.2 by 10 shifts its decimal point one position to the right, resulting in 42.

Step 4: The division now reads 42รท1 42 \div 1 . This is straightforward since dividing any number by 1 gives the number itself.

Step 5: Therefore, calculating 42รท1 42 \div 1 , we find that the result is 42.

Consequently, the solution to the problem is 42 42 .

Answer:

42 42

Video Solution
Exercise #2

0.36:0.1= 0.36:0.1=

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the problem 0.36รท0.1 0.36 \div 0.1 , we use the method of converting to whole numbers as follows:

  • Step 1: Multiply both 0.36 and 0.1 by 10 to get rid of the decimals. This gives us 3.6 3.6 and 1 1 .
  • Step 2: Perform the division of 3.6 3.6 by 1 1 , which simply results in 3.6 3.6 .

Thus, the result of 0.36รท0.1 0.36 \div 0.1 is 3.6 3.6 .

Answer:

3.6 3.6

Video Solution
Exercise #3

3.36:0.1= 3.36:0.1=

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the division of two decimal numbers, we start by converting the divisor, 0.1, into a whole number to simplify the calculation.

  • Step 1: Multiply both the dividend and the divisor by 10 to eliminate the decimal in the divisor. This gives us:

3.36ร—10=33.6 3.36 \times 10 = 33.6 and 0.1ร—10=1 0.1 \times 10 = 1

  • Step 2: The division is now transformed from 3.360.1 \frac{3.36}{0.1} to 33.61 \frac{33.6}{1} .

Step 3: Dividing 33.6 by 1 results simply in 33.6.

There's no change needed to any number beyond this step, as the division by 1 does not alter the value.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 33.6 33.6 .

Answer:

33.6 33.6

Video Solution
Exercise #4

1.3:0.1= 1.3:0.1=

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the problem of 1.3รท0.1 1.3 \div 0.1 , we need to simplify the division process by eliminating the decimal point in the divisor using the following steps:

  • Step 1: Recognize that dividing by 0.1 is equivalent to multiplying by 10. This is because 0.1 is the same as 110 \frac{1}{10} , so dividing by 0.1 is the same as multiplying by 10.
  • Step 2: Multiply both the dividend (1.3) and the divisor (0.1) by 10 to move the decimal point one place to the right for each number. This changes 1.3 to 13 and 0.1 to 1.
  • Step 3: Perform the division 13รท1 13 \div 1 . As dividing by 1 leaves any number unchanged, we have the result 13.

Therefore, the solution to the problem 1.3รท0.1 1.3 \div 0.1 is 13 13 .

Answer:

13 13

Video Solution
Exercise #5

0.7:0.1= 0.7:0.1=

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the problem 0.7รท0.10.7 \div 0.1, we proceed with the following steps:

  • Step 1: Convert the decimals to whole numbers. Multiply both 0.70.7 and 0.10.1 by 10 to remove the decimals. This gives us 77 and 11 respectively.
  • Step 2: Divide the resulting whole numbers. Hence, 7รท1=77 \div 1 = 7.
  • Step 3: The division is straightforward as the divisor is now a whole number.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is 77.

Answer:

7 7

Video Solution

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you divide decimal numbers step by step?

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Follow three steps: 1) Move the decimal point in the dividend right until it disappears, 2) Move the decimal point in the divisor the same number of places right, 3) Solve the new division problem with whole numbers.

Why do you move decimal points the same number of places in division?

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Moving decimal points the same number of places in both numbers keeps the division equivalent to the original problem. This maintains the mathematical relationship while making the calculation easier.

What happens when the divisor has fewer decimal places than the dividend?

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You still move the decimal point in the divisor the same number of places as the dividend, even if it means adding zeros. For example, in 0.36 รท 0.6, move both points 2 places: 36 รท 60.

How do you divide a decimal by a whole number?

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Treat the whole number as having a decimal point (like 1 becomes 1.0), then follow the same steps. Move decimal points the same number of places in both numbers before dividing.

Can you leave decimal division answers as fractions?

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Yes, you can express answers as fractions. For example, 7 รท 10 = 7/10. You can also simplify fractions when possible, like 36/60 = 3/5.

What are common mistakes when dividing decimals?

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Common errors include: moving decimal points different numbers of places, forgetting to move the divisor's decimal point, and not adding zeros when needed to complete the decimal point movement.

How do you check if your decimal division answer is correct?

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Multiply your answer by the original divisor - you should get the original dividend. You can also estimate by rounding both numbers and checking if your answer is reasonable.

When should you use long division vs. fraction form for decimal division?

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Use long division when you need a decimal answer for practical applications. Use fraction form when the problem asks for an exact answer or when the decimal would be repeating or very long.

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