Examples with solutions for Surface Area of a Cuboid: Calculate The Missing Side based on the formula

Exercise #1

Look at the cuboid of the figure.

Its surface area is 122 cm².

What is the width of the cuboid?

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Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the problem, let's recall the formula for calculating the surface area of a cube:

(width*length + height*width + height*length) *2

Let's substitute the known values into the formula, labelling the missing side X:

2*(3*7+7*X+3*X) = 122

2*(21+7x+3x) = 122

2(21+10x) = 122

Let's now expand the parentheses:

42+20x=122

Now we move terms:

20x=122-42

20x=80

Finally, simplify:

x=4

And that's the solution!

Answer

4 cm

Exercise #2

The surface area of a cube is 24 cm². How long is the cube's side?

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the given information.
  • Step 2: Apply the appropriate formula for the surface area of a cube.
  • Step 3: Solve the equation to find the side length.

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: The problem gives us that the surface area of the cube is 24 cm².

Step 2: We'll use the formula for the surface area of a cube: A=6s2 A = 6s^2 , where A A is the surface area and s s is the side length.

Step 3: Substitute the given surface area into the formula and solve for s s :

6s2=24 6s^2 = 24

Divide both sides by 6 to isolate s2 s^2 :

s2=246=4 s^2 = \frac{24}{6} = 4

Take the square root of both sides to solve for s s :

s=4=2 s = \sqrt{4} = 2

Therefore, the solution to the problem is s=2 s = 2 cm.

Answer

2 2

Exercise #3

The surface area of a cube is 24 cm².

How long are the sides of the cube?

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the known information.
  • Step 2: Apply the surface area formula for the cube.
  • Step 3: Solve for the side length of the cube.

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: We know the total surface area of the cube is given as 24 cm².

Step 2: The formula for the surface area of a cube is:

S=6a2 S = 6a^2

where S S is the surface area and a a is the side length of the cube.

Step 3: We set the surface area equal to 24 cm² and solve for a a :

6a2=24 6a^2 = 24

Divide both sides by 6:

a2=4 a^2 = 4

Take the square root of both sides to solve for a a :

a=4=2 cm a = \sqrt{4} = 2 \text{ cm}

Therefore, the length of each side of the cube is 2 cm 2 \, \text{cm} .

Answer

2

Exercise #4

Given the cuboid of the figure:

Given that the marked face is a square whose sides are 7 cm

Find the length of the cuboid, given that its surface area is 406 cm².

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Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the given information
  • Step 2: Apply the appropriate formula
  • Step 3: Perform the necessary calculations

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: The problem gives us a square face of the cuboid with side length 7 cm, meaning two dimensions are 7 cm 7 \text{ cm} each. The total surface area of the cuboid is 406 cm².

Step 2: We'll use the formula for the surface area of a cuboid:
Surface area=2(lw+lh+wh) \text{Surface area} = 2(lw + lh + wh)

Let the dimensions be l l (length), w=7 cm w = 7 \, \text{cm} (width), and h=7 cm h = 7 \, \text{cm} (height).

The formula becomes:
2(l×7+l×7+7×7)=406 2(l \times 7 + l \times 7 + 7 \times 7) = 406

Step 3: Simplify and solve for l l .
Plug in the known values:
2(7l+7l+49)=406 2(7l + 7l + 49) = 406

Simplify:
2(14l+49)=406 2(14l + 49) = 406

Divide by 2:
14l+49=203 14l + 49 = 203

Subtract 49 from both sides:
14l=154 14l = 154

Divide by 14:
l=15414 l = \frac{154}{14}

So,
l=11 cm l = 11 \, \text{cm}

Therefore, the length of the cuboid is 11 cm.

Answer

11 cm

Exercise #5

Look at the cuboid of the figure below.

Its surface area is 124 cm².

Calculate the length of the cuboid.

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Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the given information and relevant formula
  • Step 2: Substitute the known values into the formula
  • Step 3: Solve for the unknown variable (length)

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: Given the surface area of the cuboid is 124 cm², the width w=4 w = 4 cm, and the height h=2 h = 2 cm, we need to find the length l l . The formula for the surface area of a cuboid is:

2(lw+lh+wh)=Surface Area 2(lw + lh + wh) = \text{Surface Area}

Step 2: Substitute the values into the equation:

2(l⋅4+l⋅2+4⋅2)=124 2(l \cdot 4 + l \cdot 2 + 4 \cdot 2) = 124

Which simplifies to:

2(4l+2l+8)=124 2(4l + 2l + 8) = 124

2(6l+8)=124 2(6l + 8) = 124

Step 3: Solve for l l :

First, divide both sides by 2 to simplify:

6l+8=62 6l + 8 = 62

Subtract 8 from both sides:

6l=54 6l = 54

Divide by 6:

l=9 l = 9

Therefore, the length of the cuboid is 9 9 cm.

Answer

9 9 cm

Exercise #6

Look at the cuboid in the figure below.

Its surface area 752 cm².

Calculate X.

121212888X+4X+4X+4

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

The surface area formula for a cuboid is given by:

SA=2(lw+lh+wh) SA = 2(lw + lh + wh)

Substitute the given dimensions and surface area into this formula:

752=2(12×8+12×(X+4)+8×(X+4)) 752 = 2(12 \times 8 + 12 \times (X + 4) + 8 \times (X + 4))

First, calculate each product:

  • 12×8=96 12 \times 8 = 96
  • 12×(X+4)=12X+48 12 \times (X + 4) = 12X + 48
  • 8×(X+4)=8X+32 8 \times (X + 4) = 8X + 32

Substitute these products back into the equation:

752=2(96+12X+48+8X+32) 752 = 2(96 + 12X + 48 + 8X + 32)

Combine like terms inside the parentheses:

752=2(176+20X) 752 = 2(176 + 20X)

Distribute the 2:

752=352+40X 752 = 352 + 40X

Isolate X X by subtracting 352 from both sides:

400=40X 400 = 40X

Divide by 40:

X=10 X = 10

Thus, the value of X X is 10 cm.

Answer

10 cm

Exercise #7

The area of the cube is 486.

Calculate the length of the side of the cube and its volume.

S=486S=486S=486aaa

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's solve this problem step-by-step:

Step 1: Given the surface area S=486 S = 486 , we know the formula for the surface area of a cube is:

  • S=6a2 S = 6a^2

Step 2: We need to rearrange this formula to find a a . The equation becomes:

  • a2=S6 a^2 = \frac{S}{6}
  • a=S6 a = \sqrt{\frac{S}{6}}

Step 3: Substitute the given surface area into this equation:

a=4866 a = \sqrt{\frac{486}{6}}

Step 4: Perform the division:

a=81 a = \sqrt{81}

Step 5: Calculate the square root:

a=9 a = 9

Now that we have found the side length, let's find the volume:

Step 6: Use the formula for the volume of a cube:

  • V=a3 V = a^3

Step 7: Substitute a=9 a = 9 into the volume formula:

V=93 V = 9^3

Step 8: Calculate the cube:

V=729 V = 729

Thus, the length of the side of the cube is 9\mathbf{9} and the volume of the cube is 729\mathbf{729}.

The final answer matches the given multiple choice result:

a=9,V=729 a=9,V=729

Answer

a=9,V=729 a=9,V=729

Exercise #8

The surface area of the rectangular prism in the diagram is 4x2+24x 4x^2+24x .

Calculate the height of the rectangular prism.

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Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve the problem, we utilize the surface area formula for a rectangular prism, where the given prism has a base of dimensions x x and 2x 2x , and an unknown height h h . The full formula for surface area is given as:

A=2lw+2lh+2wh A = 2lw + 2lh + 2wh

In this situation, l=x l = x , w=2x w = 2x , and h h is our unknown. Substituting these values, the formula becomes:

A=2(x)(2x)+2(x)h+2(2x)h A = 2(x)(2x) + 2(x)h + 2(2x)h

This simplifies to:

A=4x2+2xh+4xh A = 4x^2 + 2xh + 4xh

Further simplification gives:

A=4x2+6xh A = 4x^2 + 6xh

We are given the total surface area as 4x2+24x 4x^2 + 24x . Setting this equal to our expression:

4x2+6xh=4x2+24x 4x^2 + 6xh = 4x^2 + 24x

Subtract 4x2 4x^2 from both sides:

6xh=24x 6xh = 24x

We can then divide both sides by 6x 6x to solve for h h :

h=24x6x h = \frac{24x}{6x}

This simplifies to:

h=4 h = 4

Thus, the height of the rectangular prism is 4 4 cm.

Answer

4 4 cm

Exercise #9

A cuboid has the following dimensions:

4×3x×2y 4\times3x\times2y

Its surface area is:

66x+56 66x+56

What is the value of y y ?

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Use the formula for the surface area of a cuboid.
  • Step 2: Substitute the dimensions and equate to the given surface area expression.
  • Step 3: Solve algebraically for the missing dimension y y .

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: Consider a cuboid with dimensions l=4 l = 4 , w=3x w = 3x , and h=2y h = 2y .
The formula for the surface area is SA=2(lw+lh+wh) SA = 2(lw + lh + wh) .

Step 2: Substitute the dimensions into the formula:

SA=2(4×3x+4×2y+3x×2y) SA = 2(4 \times 3x + 4 \times 2y + 3x \times 2y)

This simplifies to SA=2(12x+8y+6xy) SA = 2(12x + 8y + 6xy) .

Further simplifying, we have SA=24x+16y+12xy SA = 24x + 16y + 12xy .

According to the problem, this is equal to 66x+56 66x + 56 . Therefore, set:

24x+16y+12xy=66x+56 24x + 16y + 12xy = 66x + 56

Step 3: Solve the equation:

Rearrange the terms:

24x+12xy+16y=66x+56 24x + 12xy + 16y = 66x + 56

12xy+16y=42x+56 12xy + 16y = 42x + 56

Factor common terms:

y(12x+16)=42x+56 y(12x + 16) = 42x + 56

Divide throughout by (12x+16)(12x + 16):

y=42x+5612x+16 y = \frac{42x + 56}{12x + 16}

To further simplify, note that both numerator and denominator can be reduced:

Factor out the greatest common divisor:

y=14(3x+4)4(3x+4) y = \frac{14(3x + 4)}{4(3x + 4)}

Cancel (3x+4)(3x + 4):

y=144=3.5 y = \frac{14}{4} = 3.5

Therefore, the solution to the problem is y=3.5 y = 3.5 cm, matching the correct choice.

Answer

3.5 3.5 cm

Exercise #10

Soledad paints a container whose height is 4 mts and its length 12 mts.

It is known that for each square meter that Soledad needs 13 \frac{1}{3} liter of paint. Since she used 3513 35\frac{1}{3} One liter, what is the width of the container? Note that Soledad cannot paint the bottom of the container.

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Calculate the total painted surface area using the paint volume and coverage.
  • Step 2: Set up the equation using the dimensions of the container and solve for width.

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: Calculate the total painted surface area
Given that Soledad uses 3513 35\frac{1}{3} liters of paint, which is 1063 \frac{106}{3} liters, and each liter covers 13 \frac{1}{3} square meters, the total painted surface area is:

Total Surface Area=(1063)×3=106 square meters \text{Total Surface Area} = \left(\frac{106}{3}\right) \times 3 = 106 \text{ square meters}

Step 2: Formulate the equation for the painted surface area
The surface area painted includes the two sides (2(h⋅l)2(h \cdot l)), two ends (2(h⋅w)2(h \cdot w)), and the top (l⋅wl \cdot w) minus the bottom (l⋅wl \cdot w).
The equation for the total surface area becomes:

2(4⋅12)+2(4⋅w)+(12⋅w)=106 2(4 \cdot 12) + 2(4 \cdot w) + (12 \cdot w) = 106

Simplifying the equation:

96+8w+12w=106 96 + 8w + 12w = 106

96+20w=106 96 + 20w = 106

Solving for w w :

20w=106−96 20w = 106 - 96

20w=10 20w = 10

w=1020=0.5 meters w = \frac{10}{20} = 0.5 \text{ meters}

Therefore, the width of the container is 0.5 meters 0.5 \text{ meters} .

Answer

0.5 m

Exercise #11

Below is an unfolded cuboid.

The surface of the cuboid is 172 cm².

Calculate X.

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Video Solution

Answer

8 cm