Examples with solutions for Surface Area of a Cuboid: Finding Area based off Perimeter and Vice Versa

Exercise #1

Given that the volume of the cuboid is equal to 72 cm³

The length of the cuboid is equal to 6 cm and the height is equal to half the length.

Calculate the surface of the cuboid

666

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

The first step is to calculate the relevant data for all the components of the box.

The length of the box = 6

Given that the height of a cuboid is equal to half its length we are able to deduce the height of the box as follows : 6/2= 3

Hence the height = 3

In order to determine the width, we insert the known data into the formula for the volume of the box:

height*length*width = volume of the cuboid.

3*6*width = 72

18*width=72

We divide by 18:

Hence the width = 4

We are now able to return to the initial question regarding the surface of the cuboid.

Remember that the formula for the surface area is:

(height*length+height*width+length*width)*2

 

We insert the known data leaving us with the following result:

(3*6+4*3+4*6)*2=

(12+24+18)*2=

(54)*2=

108

Answer

108 cm²

Exercise #2

The surface area of the cuboid in the diagram is 450x cm².

a = 7

Calculate the volume of the cuboid.

aa

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll use the formulas related to a cuboid:

  • Step 1: Understand that the surface area is given by 2(ab+bc+ca)=450x 2(ab + bc + ca) = 450x , where one side is a=7 a = 7 .
  • Step 2: Solve for b b and c c in terms of a a and total surface area.
  • Step 3: Calculate the volume V=a×b×c V = a \times b \times c .

Let's proceed with the solution:

Given that the surface area 2(ab+bc+ca)=450x 2(ab + bc + ca) = 450x and a=7 a = 7 , we substitute a a in the equation:
2(7b+7c+bc)=450x 2(7b + 7c + bc) = 450x .
Simplify: 14b+14c+2bc=450x 14b + 14c + 2bc = 450x .
7b+7c+bc=225x 7b + 7c + bc = 225x . (after dividing by 2)

Next, express volume V=a×b×c=7×b×c V = a \times b \times c = 7 \times b \times c .
We know from the surface area problem: b+c+bc7=225x/7 b + c + \frac{bc}{7} = 225x/7 .

Plug in b+c=u b+c = u and rearrange in terms of quadratic:
(bc)=7(225x7u)(bc) = 7(\frac{225x}{7} - u). Thus, bc=225x7u bc = 225x - 7u .
The assumed equation is b+c=14 b+c = 14 and bc=225x49 bc = 225x - 49 by substituting obtained relations.

Thus the volume finally is:

V=7×(225x49)=7×bc V = 7 \times (225x - 49) = 7 \times bc .
Hence, results in calculating bc=225x49 bc = 225x - 49 .

Therefore, the volume of the cuboid is 225x49 225x - 49 cm³.

Answer

225x49 225x -49 cm³

Exercise #3

The surface area of a rectangular prism 240 cm².

What is its volume according to the dimensions given in the diagram?

123

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Identify the given information
  • Step 2: Apply the appropriate formula to find the unknown dimension
  • Step 3: Calculate the volume using the known dimensions

Now, let's work through each step:
Step 1: We know the surface area S=240cm2 S = 240 \, \text{cm}^2 , and two dimensions: 12 cm and 3 cm.

Step 2: The formula for the surface area of a rectangular prism is:
S=2(lw+lh+wh) S = 2(lw + lh + wh)
Substituting the known values into the equation:
240=2(12×3+12×h+3×h) 240 = 2(12 \times 3 + 12 \times h + 3 \times h)

Simplify and solve for h h :
240=2(36+12h+3h) 240 = 2(36 + 12h + 3h)
240=2(36+15h) 240 = 2(36 + 15h)
240=72+30h 240 = 72 + 30h
168=30h 168 = 30h
h=16830=5.6cm h = \frac{168}{30} = 5.6 \, \text{cm}

Step 3: Now that we know all dimensions, use the volume formula:
V=l×w×h=12×3×5.6 V = l \times w \times h = 12 \times 3 \times 5.6

Perform the calculation:
V=36×5.6=201.6cm3 V = 36 \times 5.6 = 201.6 \, \text{cm}^3

Therefore, the volume of the rectangular prism is 201.6cm3 201.6 \, \text{cm}^3 .

Answer

201.6cm3 201.6cm^3

Exercise #4

The volume of a rectangular cuboid 320 cm³.

The area of the rectangular face 80 cm².

Work out the surface area of the cuboid.

Video Solution

Answer

352cm2 352\operatorname{cm}^2