Analyzing Rate of Change: Uniform or Non-Uniform from X-Y Coordinate Table

Question

Given a table showing points on the graph of a function, determine whether or not the rate of change is uniform.

XY-50510320-2

Video Solution

Solution Steps

00:00 Determine if the rate of change is uniform?
00:06 It appears that the change in X values is always equal
00:13 However, the change in Y values is not equal
00:16 Therefore, the rate of change is not uniform
00:19 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-Step Solution

To determine whether the rate of change is uniform, we calculate the slope between each consecutive pair of points provided in the table:

  • Calculate the slope between (5,3)(-5, 3) and (0,2) (0, 2) :
    - The change in Y Y is 23=1 2 - 3 = -1 .
    - The change in X X is 0(5)=5 0 - (-5) = 5 .
    - Thus, the slope is 15=0.2\frac{-1}{5} = -0.2.
  • Calculate the slope between (0,2) (0, 2) and (5,0) (5, 0) :
    - The change in Y Y is 02=2 0 - 2 = -2 .
    - The change in X X is 50=5 5 - 0 = 5 .
    - Thus, the slope is 25=0.4\frac{-2}{5} = -0.4.
  • Calculate the slope between (5,0) (5, 0) and (10,2) (10, -2) :
    - The change in Y Y is 20=2-2 - 0 = -2 .
    - The change in X X is 105=5 10 - 5 = 5 .
    - Thus, the slope is 25=0.4\frac{-2}{5} = -0.4.

We observe that the slopes are not all the same: the first slope 0.2-0.2 differs from the others, which are both 0.4-0.4. Therefore, the rate of change is not uniform across the intervals.

Thus, the rate of change in the function represented by the table is non-uniform.

Answer

Non-uniform