Variable Rate of Change

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Variable Rate of Change

The meaning of a variable rate of change of a function can be seen when the variables X X change in fixed proportions and the Y Y change unevenly. 

A variable rate of change is represented by a line that is not straight, as seen in the following diagram:

B3 - Function with inconsistent rate of change

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Test yourself on variation of a function!

Given the following graph, determine whether function is constant

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How can the variable rate of change of a function be identified?

For example, if the constant interval of the X X is 2 2 and that of the Y Y is not constant and varies from time to time.
An inconsistent interval could be:
1,3,7,13 1,3,7,13
If the function is not represented with a straight graph, it means that the rate of change is not constant.
Each part of the function will have a different rate of change, a different slope.

Graph of the Variable Rate of Change

Graph of the inconsistent rate of change


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Table of the Variable Rate of Change

Table representation of a function with a non-constant rate of change

Table representation of a function with a non-constant rate of change


Graph of the stepwise non-constant rate of change

image1 Graph of the non-constant rate of change with steps


If you are interested in this article, you might also be interested in the following articles:

Rate of change of a function

Rate of change of a function represented graphically

Rate of change of a function represented by a table of values

Constant rate of change

Rate of change represented with steps in the function's graph

In the blog of Tutorela you will find a variety of articles with interesting explanations about mathematics


Examples and exercises with solutions of variable rate of change

Exercise #1

Given the following graph, determine whether the rate of change is uniform or not?

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Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's remember that if the function is not a straight line, its rate of change is not uniform.

Since the graph is not a straight line - the rate of change is not uniform.

Answer

Non-uniform

Exercise #2

Given the following graph, determine whether the rate of change is uniform or not

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Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's remember that if the function is not a straight line, its rate of change is not uniform.

Since the graph is not a straight line - the rate of change is not uniform.

Answer

Non-uniform

Exercise #3

Look at the graph below and determine whether the function's rate of change is constant or not:

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Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

First we need to remember that if the function is not a straight line, its rate of change is not constant.

The rate of change is not uniform since the function is not a straight line.

Answer

Not constant

Exercise #4

Given the following graph, determine whether the rate of change is uniform or not

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Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

The problem requires us to determine whether the rate of change in a given graph is uniform.

A uniform rate of change corresponds to a constant slope, which is characteristic of a linear graph. First, we'll examine the graphical representation.

Upon observing the graph, we see that it displays a straight horizontal line. A horizontal line on a graph indicates that for any two points (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) and (x2,y2)(x_2, y_2), the difference in yy-values is zero, i.e., y2y1=0y_2 - y_1 = 0. This implies that the slope, given by the formula y2y1x2x1 \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} , is zero and remains constant as we move along the line.

Because the line is horizontal and does not change its slope throughout, the rate of change is indeed uniform across the entire graph.

Therefore, the rate of change is uniform.

Answer

Uniform

Exercise #5

Given the following graph, determine whether the rate of change is uniform or not?

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Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Remember that if the function is a straight line, its rate of change will be constant.

Due to the fact that the graph is a straight line - the rate of change is constant.

Answer

Uniform

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