Rate of Change of a Function Represented by a Table of Values

🏆Practice variation of a function

The rate of change of a function represented by a table of values allows us to compare the variation of the values of X X (the independent variable of the function) with the variation of the values of Y Y (dependent variable of the function). This comparison enables us to determine if the intervals are fixed or not, and, consequently, if the rate of change is constant or not.

Representation of a Function in a Table

A1 - Representation of a Function in a Table

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Given the following graph, determine whether function is constant

–9–9–9–8–8–8–7–7–7–6–6–6–5–5–5–4–4–4–3–3–3–2–2–2–1–1–1111222333444555666777888999–4–4–4–3–3–3–2–2–2–1–1–1111222333444555666000

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For each X X we will fill in the corresponding Y Y .

We will see at what rate the Y Y variables increase in the table.
If the Y Y variables grow at the same rate, we can determine that the rate of change of the function is constant.

Function with Constant Rate of Change

We will illustrate this topic with the help of two different tables

Table of constant rate of change

Representation of the function in table

In this table, the first column represents the variables X X and the second, the variables Y Y according to their correspondence. 

If we look closely, we will see that there is a fixed rate that is maintained throughout all the values. For every increase in X X there is a corresponding increase of 1 1 in the Y Y variables.  

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Function with a non-constant rate of change

Table representation of a function with a non-constant rate of change

Table representation of a function with a non-constant rate of change

Also in this table, the first column represents the X X variables and the second the Y Y variables according to their correspondence.

If we look closely, we will see that in this case there is no fixed rate that remains stable across all values.


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Examples and exercises with solutions on the rate of change of a function represented by a table of values

Exercise #1

Look at the graph below and determine whether the function's rate of change is constant or not:

–5–5–5–4–4–4–3–3–3–2–2–2–1–1–1111222333444555666777888999101010111111–3–3–3–2–2–2–1–1–1111222333444555000

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

First we need to remember that if the function is not a straight line, its rate of change is not constant.

The rate of change is not uniform since the function is not a straight line.

Answer

Not constant

Exercise #2

Given the following graph, determine whether the rate of change is uniform or not

111222333444555666111222333000

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, let's analyze the graph of the line:

  • Step 1: Identify two points on the line. For simplicity, let's choose the intercept at x=1 x = 1 and y=3 y = 3 , and another at x=6 x = 6 and y=0 y = 0 (assuming these are easily readable points).
  • Step 2: Calculate the slope using the formula y2−y1x2−x1\frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}.
  • Step 3: Substituting in our chosen points, the slope is 0−36−1=−35\frac{0 - 3}{6 - 1} = \frac{-3}{5}.
  • Step 4: Since the graph is a straight line and the slope is constant, the rate of change is uniform.

Therefore, the graph shows a constant or uniform rate of change.

The solution to the problem is thus Uniform.

Since the correct answer is shown in the multiple-choice option "Uniform", we conclude it matches the analysis result.

Answer

Uniform

Exercise #3

Given the following graph, determine whether the rate of change is uniform or not

111222333444555666777888999101010111111121212131313141414151515111222333444555666777888000

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

Let's remember that if the function is not a straight line, its rate of change is not uniform.

Since the graph is not a straight line - the rate of change is not uniform.

Answer

Non-uniform

Exercise #4

Given the following graph, determine whether the rate of change is uniform or not

111222333444555666777888999101010111111121212111222333444555666000

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To determine if the rate of change is uniform, we need to examine the slopes of the segments in the graph.

First, let's identify the segments in the graph. The graph provided has multiple segments as follows:

  • Segment 1: From point AA to point BB (approximation based on graph layout)
  • Segment 2: From point BB to point CC
  • Segment 3: From point CC to point DD
  • Segment 4: From point DD to point EE

Next, calculate the slope for each segment:

  • **Segment 1 (A to B):**
  • * Identify coordinates for points AA and BB. * Calculate slope: m1=change in ychange in xm_1 = \frac{\text{change in y}}{\text{change in x}}.
  • **Segment 2 (B to C):**
  • * Identify coordinates for points BB and CC. * Calculate slope: m2m_2.
  • **Segment 3 (C to D):**
  • * Identify coordinates of points CC and DD. * Calculate slope: m3m_3.
  • **Segment 4 (D to E):**
  • * Identify coordinates of points DD and EE. * Calculate slope: m4m_4.

Compare the slopes m1m_1, m2m_2, m3m_3, and m4m_4. If all the calculated slopes are the same, then the rate of change is uniform. If they differ, the rate of change is non-uniform.

Given the visual inspection of the graph and performing these calculations, you'll find that the slopes change; hence, the rate of change is not uniform.

Therefore, the solution to the problem is non-uniform.

Answer

Non-uniform

Exercise #5

Given the following graph, determine whether the rate of change is uniform or not

–5–5–5–4–4–4–3–3–3–2–2–2–1–1–1111222333444555666777888999101010111111–3–3–3–2–2–2–1–1–1111222333444555000

Video Solution

Step-by-Step Solution

To determine whether the rate of change in the graph is uniform, we must analyze the graph for consistency in slope across its span:

  • Step 1: Observe the graph shape.
  • Step 2: Check where the line is straight, showing no change in slope, and where it curves or changes slope, indicating non-uniform change.

Now, let's work through these steps:

Step 1: By visually inspecting the graph, note that it does not form a perfectly straight line but rather curves upwards. This indicates variability in the slopes along the graph.

Step 2: Since the graph curves, indicating that the slope is not the same throughout, we conclude that the rate of change is not constant.

The curvature implies that the rate of change is non-uniform, as it varies at different points along the x-axis. Therefore, the slope is inconsistent, confirming non-uniformity.

Therefore, the graph shows a non-uniform rate of change.

Answer

Non-uniform

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