The meaning of the constant rate of change of a function can be seen when the variables X change in fixed proportions and the Y do as well.
For example, if the constant interval of the X is 2 and also that of the Y is stable and does not vary from time to time. The interval of the Y variables does not necessarily have to be equal to that of the X for it to be considered a case of constant rate of change. If the function is represented with a straight graph, it means that the rate of change is constant. The rate of change is the slope of the function.
A constant rate of change is represented by a straight line, as seen in the following scheme:
In the blog ofTutorela you will find a variety of articles with interesting explanations about mathematics
Examples and exercises with solutions of constant rate of change
Exercise #1
Look at the graph below and determine whether the function's rate of change is constant or not:
Video Solution
Step-by-Step Solution
First we need to remember that if the function is not a straight line, its rate of change is not constant.
The rate of change is not uniform since the function is not a straight line.
Answer
Not constant
Exercise #2
Given the following graph, determine whether the rate of change is uniform or not
Video Solution
Step-by-Step Solution
To solve this problem, let's analyze the graph of the line:
Step 1: Identify two points on the line. For simplicity, let's choose the intercept at x=1 and y=3, and another at x=6 and y=0 (assuming these are easily readable points).
Step 2: Calculate the slope using the formula x2−x1y2−y1.
Step 3: Substituting in our chosen points, the slope is 6−10−3=5−3.
Step 4: Since the graph is a straight line and the slope is constant, the rate of change is uniform.
Therefore, the graph shows a constant or uniform rate of change.
The solution to the problem is thus Uniform.
Since the correct answer is shown in the multiple-choice option "Uniform", we conclude it matches the analysis result.
Answer
Uniform
Exercise #3
Given the following graph, determine whether the rate of change is uniform or not
Video Solution
Step-by-Step Solution
Let's remember that if the function is not a straight line, its rate of change is not uniform.
Since the graph is not a straight line - the rate of change is not uniform.
Answer
Non-uniform
Exercise #4
Given the following graph, determine whether the rate of change is uniform or not
Video Solution
Step-by-Step Solution
To determine if the rate of change is uniform, we need to examine the slopes of the segments in the graph.
First, let's identify the segments in the graph. The graph provided has multiple segments as follows:
Segment 1: From point A to point B (approximation based on graph layout)
Segment 2: From point B to point C
Segment 3: From point C to point D
Segment 4: From point D to point E
Next, calculate the slope for each segment:
**Segment 1 (A to B):**
* Identify coordinates for points A and B.
* Calculate slope: m1=change in xchange in y.
**Segment 2 (B to C):**
* Identify coordinates for points B and C.
* Calculate slope: m2.
**Segment 3 (C to D):**
* Identify coordinates of points C and D.
* Calculate slope: m3.
**Segment 4 (D to E):**
* Identify coordinates of points D and E.
* Calculate slope: m4.
Compare the slopes m1, m2, m3, and m4. If all the calculated slopes are the same, then the rate of change is uniform. If they differ, the rate of change is non-uniform.
Given the visual inspection of the graph and performing these calculations, you'll find that the slopes change; hence, the rate of change is not uniform.
Therefore, the solution to the problem is non-uniform.
Answer
Non-uniform
Exercise #5
Given the following graph, determine whether the rate of change is uniform or not
Video Solution
Step-by-Step Solution
To determine whether the rate of change in the graph is uniform, we must analyze the graph for consistency in slope across its span:
Step 1: Observe the graph shape.
Step 2: Check where the line is straight, showing no change in slope, and where it curves or changes slope, indicating non-uniform change.
Now, let's work through these steps:
Step 1: By visually inspecting the graph, note that it does not form a perfectly straight line but rather curves upwards. This indicates variability in the slopes along the graph.
Step 2: Since the graph curves, indicating that the slope is not the same throughout, we conclude that the rate of change is not constant.
The curvature implies that the rate of change is non-uniform, as it varies at different points along the x-axis. Therefore, the slope is inconsistent, confirming non-uniformity.
Therefore, the graph shows a non-uniform rate of change.
Answer
Non-uniform
Do you know what the answer is?
Question 1
Given the following graph, determine whether the rate of change is uniform or not
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
Non-uniform
Question 2
Given the following graph, determine whether the rate of change is uniform or not
Incorrect
Correct Answer:
Non-uniform
Question 3
Given the following graph, determine whether the rate of change is uniform or not