Calculate Angle BAD in an Obtuse Triangle with Perpendicular Height

Question

ABC is an obtuse triangle.

Calculate the size of angle BAD ∢\text{BAD} .

AAABBBCCCDDD115

Video Solution

Solution Steps

00:05 Let's find the size of angle B A D.
00:11 Remember, adjacent angles add up to one hundred eighty degrees.
00:16 Substitute the given angle values to solve for angle D B A.
00:27 And that gives us the size of angle D B A.
00:32 We know A D is perpendicular, as given in the data.
00:36 Remember, the sum of all angles in a triangle is one hundred eighty degrees.
00:47 Now, let's isolate angle B A D.
01:00 And there we have our solution!

Step-by-Step Solution

To calculate BAD\angle \text{BAD}, follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Understand from the problem and diagram that ABC=115\angle ABC = 115^\circ.
  • Step 2: Recognize that ABD\angle ABD is supplementary to ABC\angle ABC. Thus, ABD=180115=65\angle ABD = 180^\circ - 115^\circ = 65^\circ.
  • Step 3: Use the right-triangle property in triangle ADBADB (since ADB=90\angle ADB = 90^\circ) to find BAD\angle BAD.

Now, calculate BAD\angle BAD using the sum of angles in a triangle:

In triangle ADBADB, sum of angles is:

ADB+BAD+ABD=180\angle ADB + \angle BAD + \angle ABD = 180^\circ

Substitute the known values:

90+BAD+65=18090^\circ + \angle BAD + 65^\circ = 180^\circ

BAD=1809065=25\angle BAD = 180^\circ - 90^\circ - 65^\circ = 25^\circ

Therefore, the size of angle BAD\angle \text{BAD} is 25\boxed{25^\circ}.

Answer

25