Calculate Angle BCD in a Quadrilateral with Given Angles 87°, 101°, and 68°

Quadrilateral Angle Sum with Interior Angles

Below is the quadrilateral ABCD.

Calculate the size of the angle BCD ∢\text{BCD} .

AAABBBCCCDDD8710168

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Determine angle BCD
00:03 The sum of angles in a quadrilateral equals 360
00:13 Let's substitute in the relevant values according to the given data and proceed to solve for the angle
00:30 Isolate angle C
00:45 This is the solution

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Below is the quadrilateral ABCD.

Calculate the size of the angle BCD ∢\text{BCD} .

AAABBBCCCDDD8710168

2

Step-by-step solution

The data in the drawing (which we will first write mathematically, using conventional notation):

BAD=101°ABC=87°CDA=68° \sphericalangle BAD=101\degree\\ \sphericalangle ABC=87\degree\\ \sphericalangle CDA=68\degree

Find:

BCD=? \sphericalangle BCD=\text{?} Solution:

We'll use the fact that the sum of angles in a concave quadrilateral is 360° 360\degree meaning that:

  1. BAD+ABC+BCD+CDA=360° \sphericalangle BAD+ \sphericalangle ABC+ \sphericalangle BCD+ \sphericalangle CDA=360\degree

Let's substitute the above data in 1:

  1. 101°+87°+BCD+68°=360° 101 \degree+ 87 \degree+ \sphericalangle BCD+ 68 \degree=360\degree

Now let's solve the resulting equation for the requested angle, we'll do this by moving terms:

  1. BCD=360°101°87°68° \sphericalangle BCD=360\degree- 101 \degree- 87 \degree - 68 \degree

  2. BCD=104° \sphericalangle BCD=104\degree Therefore the correct answer is answer B

3

Final Answer

104

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Sum of all interior angles in quadrilaterals equals 360°
  • Technique: Add known angles: 101° + 87° + 68° = 256°
  • Check: Verify final sum: 101° + 87° + 104° + 68° = 360° ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Assuming quadrilateral angle sum is 180°
    Don't use triangle angle sum (180°) for quadrilaterals = wrong answer like 76°! This confuses triangle and quadrilateral properties. Always remember quadrilaterals have four angles totaling 360°.

Practice Quiz

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Is DE side in one of the triangles?
AAABBBCCCDDDEEE

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why is the angle sum 360° and not 180°?

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A quadrilateral can be divided into two triangles by drawing a diagonal. Since each triangle has angles totaling 180°, the quadrilateral has 2 × 180° = 360° total.

Does this work for all quadrilaterals?

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Yes! Whether it's a square, rectangle, parallelogram, trapezoid, or irregular quadrilateral like this one, the interior angles always sum to 360°.

What if I get a negative angle?

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Check your arithmetic! All interior angles in a quadrilateral must be positive. If you get negative, you likely made a calculation error when subtracting.

How do I know which angle is which from the diagram?

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Look at the vertex labels carefully. Angle BCD means you start at B, go to C (the vertex), then to D. The colored arcs in the diagram show which angles are given.

Can I solve this without the angle sum property?

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The angle sum property is the most reliable method for this type of problem. Other approaches like using exterior angles are much more complex for irregular quadrilaterals.

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