Calculate Slope of Linear Function: Points A(2,10) to B(-5,-4)

Slope Formula with Negative Coordinates

In the drawing of the graph of the linear function passing through the points A(2,10) A(2,10) y B(5,4) B(-5,-4)

Find the slope of the graph.

A(2,10)A(2,10)A(2,10)CCCB(-5,-4)B(-5,-4)B(-5,-4)xy

❤️ Continue Your Math Journey!

We have hundreds of course questions with personalized recommendations + Account 100% premium

Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Find the slope of the graph
00:04 We'll find the slope using 2 points
00:17 We'll use the formula to find the slope using 2 points
00:28 We'll substitute appropriate values according to the given data and solve to find the slope
00:44 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

In the drawing of the graph of the linear function passing through the points A(2,10) A(2,10) y B(5,4) B(-5,-4)

Find the slope of the graph.

A(2,10)A(2,10)A(2,10)CCCB(-5,-4)B(-5,-4)B(-5,-4)xy

2

Step-by-step solution

To find the slope of the graph of the linear function passing through points A(2,10) A(2,10) and B(5,4) B(-5,-4) , we use the slope formula:

The slope formula is given by:

m=y2y1x2x1 m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}

Substitute (x1,y1)=(2,10) (x_1, y_1) = (2, 10) and (x2,y2)=(5,4) (x_2, y_2) = (-5, -4) :

m=41052 m = \frac{-4 - 10}{-5 - 2}

Calculate the differences:

y2y1=410=14 y_2 - y_1 = -4 - 10 = -14

x2x1=52=7 x_2 - x_1 = -5 - 2 = -7

Substitute these into the slope formula:

m=147 m = \frac{-14}{-7}

Simplify:

m=147=2 m = \frac{-14}{-7} = 2

Therefore, the slope of the graph is 2 2 .

3

Final Answer

2 2

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Slope Formula: Use m = (y₂ - y₁)/(x₂ - x₁) for any two points
  • Technique: Calculate (-4 - 10)/(-5 - 2) = -14/-7 = 2
  • Check: Rise over run: up 14 units, right 7 units gives 14/7 = 2 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Mixing up coordinate order in subtraction
    Don't subtract y₁ - y₂ and x₁ - x₂ = wrong sign! This flips the slope's direction completely. Always subtract consistently: (y₂ - y₁)/(x₂ - x₁) or use the same point order for both numerator and denominator.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

For the function in front of you, the slope is?

XY

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why is the slope positive when both differences are negative?

+

Great observation! When you divide two negative numbers, you get a positive result. 147=+2 \frac{-14}{-7} = +2 because negative ÷ negative = positive.

Does it matter which point I call (x₁, y₁)?

+

No! You can choose either point as your starting point. Just make sure to stay consistent - if A is (x₁, y₁), then B must be (x₂, y₂) throughout your calculation.

How can I tell if my slope makes sense by looking at the graph?

+

Look at the line's direction! A positive slope means the line goes up from left to right. Since point A(2,10) is higher than B(-5,-4), and A is to the right of B, the line rises = positive slope ✓

What if I get a fraction instead of a whole number?

+

That's completely normal! Many slopes are fractions. Just simplify the fraction to lowest terms. For example, 69=23 \frac{6}{9} = \frac{2}{3} .

Can slope ever be zero or undefined?

+

Yes! Slope is zero for horizontal lines (same y-values) and undefined for vertical lines (same x-values). But that doesn't happen with points A(2,10) and B(-5,-4).

🌟 Unlock Your Math Potential

Get unlimited access to all 18 Linear Functions questions, detailed video solutions, and personalized progress tracking.

📹

Unlimited Video Solutions

Step-by-step explanations for every problem

📊

Progress Analytics

Track your mastery across all topics

🚫

Ad-Free Learning

Focus on math without distractions

No credit card required • Cancel anytime

More Questions

Click on any question to see the complete solution with step-by-step explanations