Calculate Slope of Linear Function: Points A(2,10) to B(-5,-4)

Slope Formula with Negative Coordinates

In the drawing of the graph of the linear function passing through the points A(2,10) A(2,10) y B(5,4) B(-5,-4)

Find the slope of the graph.

A(2,10)A(2,10)A(2,10)CCCB(-5,-4)B(-5,-4)B(-5,-4)xy

❤️ Continue Your Math Journey!

We have hundreds of course questions with personalized recommendations + Account 100% premium

Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Find the slope of the graph
00:04 We'll find the slope using 2 points
00:17 We'll use the formula to find the slope using 2 points
00:28 We'll substitute appropriate values according to the given data and solve to find the slope
00:44 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

In the drawing of the graph of the linear function passing through the points A(2,10) A(2,10) y B(5,4) B(-5,-4)

Find the slope of the graph.

A(2,10)A(2,10)A(2,10)CCCB(-5,-4)B(-5,-4)B(-5,-4)xy

2

Step-by-step solution

To find the slope of the graph of the linear function passing through points A(2,10) A(2,10) and B(5,4) B(-5,-4) , we use the slope formula:

The slope formula is given by:

m=y2y1x2x1 m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}

Substitute (x1,y1)=(2,10) (x_1, y_1) = (2, 10) and (x2,y2)=(5,4) (x_2, y_2) = (-5, -4) :

m=41052 m = \frac{-4 - 10}{-5 - 2}

Calculate the differences:

y2y1=410=14 y_2 - y_1 = -4 - 10 = -14

x2x1=52=7 x_2 - x_1 = -5 - 2 = -7

Substitute these into the slope formula:

m=147 m = \frac{-14}{-7}

Simplify:

m=147=2 m = \frac{-14}{-7} = 2

Therefore, the slope of the graph is 2 2 .

3

Final Answer

2 2

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Slope Formula: Use m = (y₂ - y₁)/(x₂ - x₁) for any two points
  • Technique: Calculate (-4 - 10)/(-5 - 2) = -14/-7 = 2
  • Check: Rise over run: up 14 units, right 7 units gives 14/7 = 2 ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Mixing up coordinate order in subtraction
    Don't subtract y₁ - y₂ and x₁ - x₂ = wrong sign! This flips the slope's direction completely. Always subtract consistently: (y₂ - y₁)/(x₂ - x₁) or use the same point order for both numerator and denominator.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

What is the solution to the following inequality?

\( 10x-4≤-3x-8 \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why is the slope positive when both differences are negative?

+

Great observation! When you divide two negative numbers, you get a positive result. 147=+2 \frac{-14}{-7} = +2 because negative ÷ negative = positive.

Does it matter which point I call (x₁, y₁)?

+

No! You can choose either point as your starting point. Just make sure to stay consistent - if A is (x₁, y₁), then B must be (x₂, y₂) throughout your calculation.

How can I tell if my slope makes sense by looking at the graph?

+

Look at the line's direction! A positive slope means the line goes up from left to right. Since point A(2,10) is higher than B(-5,-4), and A is to the right of B, the line rises = positive slope ✓

What if I get a fraction instead of a whole number?

+

That's completely normal! Many slopes are fractions. Just simplify the fraction to lowest terms. For example, 69=23 \frac{6}{9} = \frac{2}{3} .

Can slope ever be zero or undefined?

+

Yes! Slope is zero for horizontal lines (same y-values) and undefined for vertical lines (same x-values). But that doesn't happen with points A(2,10) and B(-5,-4).

🌟 Unlock Your Math Potential

Get unlimited access to all 18 Linear Functions questions, detailed video solutions, and personalized progress tracking.

📹

Unlimited Video Solutions

Step-by-step explanations for every problem

📊

Progress Analytics

Track your mastery across all topics

🚫

Ad-Free Learning

Focus on math without distractions

No credit card required • Cancel anytime

More Questions

Click on any question to see the complete solution with step-by-step explanations