Calculate the Area: Four x-cm Squares at y-cm Square Vertices

Area Calculation with Composite Geometric Shapes

At the vertices of a square with sides measuring y cm, 4 squares are drawn with lengths of x cm.

What is the area of the shape?

yyyxxx

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Find the area of the entire shape
00:03 In a square all sides are equal
00:07 We'll use the formula for calculating the area of a square (side times side)
00:12 This is the area of the small square
00:16 Let's write the formula for calculating the area of the entire shape
00:20 4 times the area of the small square plus the area of the large square
00:27 Again we'll use the formula for calculating the area of a square (side times side)
00:33 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

At the vertices of a square with sides measuring y cm, 4 squares are drawn with lengths of x cm.

What is the area of the shape?

yyyxxx

2

Step-by-step solution

We will refer to two separate areas: the area of the square with side y and the total area of the four squares with sides x,

We'll use the formula for the area of a square with side b:

S=b2 S=b^2 and therefore when applying it to the problem, we get that the area of the square with side y in the drawing is:

S1=y2 S_1=y^2 Next, we'll calculate the area of the square with side x in the drawing:

S2=x2 S_2=x^2 and to get the total area of the four squares in the drawing, we'll multiply this area by 4:

4S2=4x2 4S_2=4x^2 Therefore, the area of the required figure in the problem, which includes the area of the square with side y and the area of the four squares with side x is:

S1+4S2=y2+4x2 S_1+4S_2=y^2+4x^2 Therefore, the correct answer is A.

3

Final Answer

4x2+y2 4x^2+y^2

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Rule: Total area equals sum of all individual shape areas
  • Technique: Calculate y² for central square plus 4x² for corner squares
  • Check: Verify units match and all shapes counted: 1 + 4 = 5 shapes ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Counting overlapping areas or missing shapes
    Don't add areas where shapes overlap or forget to count all four corner squares = wrong total area! The squares are separate with no overlap. Always identify each distinct shape: 1 central square (y²) + 4 corner squares (4x²) = y² + 4x².

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

\( 112^0=\text{?} \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why is the answer 4x² + y² and not just x² + y²?

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Because there are four separate squares with side length x, one at each vertex! Each has area x², so the total area from all four corner squares is 4×x2=4x2 4 \times x^2 = 4x^2 .

Do the corner squares overlap with the central square?

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No overlap! The corner squares are positioned at the vertices (corners) of the central square. They extend outward from the central square, creating additional area.

How do I remember the area formula for squares?

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Think: side × side = side². For a square with side length s, the area is always s2 s^2 . So x-cm squares have area x2 x^2 and y-cm squares have area y2 y^2 .

What if the corner squares were inside the central square instead?

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Then you'd subtract the overlapping area! But in this problem, the diagram clearly shows the corner squares extending outward, so we add all areas together.

Can I solve this by finding the perimeter first?

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No! Perimeter measures the distance around the outside edge. Area measures the space inside the shape. These are completely different measurements that can't be converted into each other.

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