Calculate the Area of a Deltoid Stage: 30m × 20m Field Problem

Deltoid Area with Diagonal Method

A deltoid-shaped stage is to be built in a rectangular field.

The length of the field is 30 m and the width is 20 m.

Determine the area of the stage shaded in orange?

202020303030AAABBBCCCDDD

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:08 Let's determine how to find the area of the kite.
00:12 First step, let's find the area of the rectangle.
00:16 We multiply the side of thirty by the side of twenty.
00:20 This gives us the area of rectangle A B C D.
00:30 Next, we draw the diagonals of the kite and label them as P M N K.
00:39 Now, let's use the formula to calculate the kite's area.
00:43 It's diagonal P N times diagonal M K, all divided by two.
00:49 Remember, the diagonals are equal to the sides of the rectangle.
00:53 Substitute in these values, and then solve to find the kite's area.
00:58 Great job! That's how we solve the problem.

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

A deltoid-shaped stage is to be built in a rectangular field.

The length of the field is 30 m and the width is 20 m.

Determine the area of the stage shaded in orange?

202020303030AAABBBCCCDDD

2

Step-by-step solution

We can calculate the area of rectangle ABCD as follows:

20×30=600 20\times30=600

Now let's divide the deltoid along its length and width and add the following points:

202020303030PPPMMMNNNKKKAAABBBCCCDDDFinally, we can calculate the area of deltoid PMNK as follows:

PMNK=PN×MK2=20×302=6002=300 PMNK=\frac{PN\times MK}{2}=\frac{20\times30}{2}=\frac{600}{2}=300

3

Final Answer

300 m

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Formula: Deltoid area equals half the product of diagonal lengths
  • Technique: Area = d1×d22=20×302=300 \frac{d_1 \times d_2}{2} = \frac{20 \times 30}{2} = 300
  • Check: Diagonals are perpendicular bisectors creating four right triangles ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Calculating rectangle area instead of deltoid area
    Don't calculate 20 × 30 = 600 m² as the final answer! This gives the area of the entire rectangular field, not the deltoid stage. Always divide the diagonal product by 2 for deltoid area: 20×302=300 \frac{20 \times 30}{2} = 300 m².

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Look at the rectangle below.

Side DC has a length of 1.5 cm and side AD has a length of 9.5 cm.

What is the perimeter of the rectangle?

1.51.51.5AAABBBCCCDDD9.5

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

What exactly is a deltoid shape?

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A deltoid (also called a kite) is a quadrilateral with two pairs of adjacent sides that are equal. It looks like a diamond or kite shape with perpendicular diagonals.

Why do we divide by 2 in the deltoid formula?

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The diagonals split the deltoid into 4 right triangles. Each triangle has area 12×d12×d22 \frac{1}{2} \times \frac{d_1}{2} \times \frac{d_2}{2} . Adding all 4 triangles gives d1×d22 \frac{d_1 \times d_2}{2} .

How do I identify the diagonals from the diagram?

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Look for the two lines that cross inside the deltoid. In this problem, one diagonal is horizontal (20m) and the other is vertical (30m), and they're perpendicular.

Is this the same as finding the area of a rhombus?

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Yes! Both deltoids and rhombuses use the same area formula: d1×d22 \frac{d_1 \times d_2}{2} . The key is that their diagonals are perpendicular.

What if the deltoid wasn't centered in the rectangle?

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The position doesn't matter for area calculation! As long as you know the diagonal lengths, use d1×d22 \frac{d_1 \times d_2}{2} regardless of where the deltoid sits in the field.

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