Domain Analysis of y=-(x-11)²: Finding Valid Input Values

Quadratic Functions with Domain Classification

Find the positive and negative domains of the function below:

y=(x11)2 y=-\left(x-11\right)^2

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Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Find the positive and negative domains of the function below:

y=(x11)2 y=-\left(x-11\right)^2

2

Step-by-step solution

Let's analyze the problem by rewriting the function in its vertex form:

The given function is y=(x11)2 y = -\left(x - 11\right)^2 .

Step 1: Identify the vertex and parabola direction.

  • The vertex is (11,0)(11, 0) meaning at x=11 x = 11 , the value of y y is zero.
  • Since the parabola opens downwards (as the coefficient of (x11)2(x - 11)^2 is negative), the output of the function will always be negative except at the vertex where it is zero.

Step 2: Determine the positive and negative domains of the function.

  • The entire real number line minus the vertex point is where the function value is negative.
  • The function never achieves positive values, so the positive domain is essentially non-existent. Therefore, all x11 x \neq 11 fall into the negative domain.

Thus, the positive and negative domains of the function are:

x<0:x11 x < 0 : x\ne11

x>0: x > 0 : none

Hence, the solution is, the function is negative for all values except at x=11 x = 11 , where it is precisely zero.

The correct choice according to our analysis is Choice 2:

x<0:x11 x < 0 : x\ne11

x>0: x > 0 : none

3

Final Answer

x<0:x11 x < 0 : x\ne11

x>0: x > 0 : none

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Vertex Form: y=(x11)2 y = -(x-11)^2 has vertex at (11, 0)
  • Technique: Negative coefficient means parabola opens downward, maximum value is 0
  • Check: Test x = 0: y=(011)2=121<0 y = -(0-11)^2 = -121 < 0

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Confusing domain with range when identifying positive/negative regions
    Don't look for where x is positive or negative = wrong focus! The question asks for domains where the function OUTPUT (y-values) is positive or negative. Always analyze the y-values, not the x-values themselves.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

The graph of the function below intersects the X-axis at points A and B.

The vertex of the parabola is marked at point C.

Find all values of \( x \) where \( f\left(x\right) > 0 \).

AAABBBCCCX

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

What does 'positive and negative domains' actually mean?

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It means finding the x-values where the function gives positive y-values versus negative y-values. You're looking at the output, not the input!

Why is the function never positive?

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Because y=(x11)2 y = -(x-11)^2 has a negative sign in front. Since (x11)20 (x-11)^2 \geq 0 always, multiplying by -1 makes y ≤ 0 always.

What happens exactly at x = 11?

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At x = 11, we get y=(1111)2=0 y = -(11-11)^2 = 0 . The function equals zero (neither positive nor negative) at the vertex.

How do I remember which x-values go in negative domain?

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Since the function is negative everywhere except x = 11, the negative domain includes all real numbers except 11. Split this into x < 0 and x > 0, both excluding x = 11.

Why does the answer show 'x ≠ 11' only for x < 0?

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Because 11 is positive, so when we're looking at x < 0 (negative x-values), we naturally exclude x = 11. For x > 0, we list all positive x-values except 11.

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