Find the Domain of y=-(x+7)²: Analyzing Negative Quadratic Functions

Question

Find the positive and negative domains of the function below:

y=(x+7)2 y=-\left(x+7\right)^2

Step-by-Step Solution

To solve this problem, we'll investigate the function y=(x+7)2 y = -(x+7)^2 .

  • Step 1: Recognize that the function y=(x+7)2 y = -(x+7)^2 is a quadratic function opening downwards due to the negative coefficient.
  • Step 2: The vertex form y=a(xh)2+k y = a(x-h)^2 + k helps identify that the vertex of this quadratic is (7,0)(-7, 0).
  • Step 3: As (x+7)20(x+7)^2 \geq 0 for any real number xx, (x+7)20 -(x+7)^2 \leq 0 is always true. Thus, the function is never positive.
  • Step 4: Identify when y=0 y = 0 : This occurs only when x=7 x = -7 .
  • Step 5: The domain of x x where y<0 y < 0 occurs when x7 x \ne -7 , covering all other x x in the real numbers since y y is negative.

Considering the choices provided, the statement matches choice 3:

x < 0 : x\ne-7

x > 0 : none

Therefore, the function has no positive domain values, while the negative domain consists of all values except x=7 x = -7 .

Answer

x < 0 : x\ne-7

x > 0 : none