Find the Domain of y=-(x+7)²: Analyzing Negative Quadratic Functions

Quadratic Functions with Negative Leading Coefficients

Find the positive and negative domains of the function below:

y=(x+7)2 y=-\left(x+7\right)^2

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Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Find the positive and negative domains of the function below:

y=(x+7)2 y=-\left(x+7\right)^2

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll investigate the function y=(x+7)2 y = -(x+7)^2 .

  • Step 1: Recognize that the function y=(x+7)2 y = -(x+7)^2 is a quadratic function opening downwards due to the negative coefficient.
  • Step 2: The vertex form y=a(xh)2+k y = a(x-h)^2 + k helps identify that the vertex of this quadratic is (7,0)(-7, 0).
  • Step 3: As (x+7)20(x+7)^2 \geq 0 for any real number xx, (x+7)20 -(x+7)^2 \leq 0 is always true. Thus, the function is never positive.
  • Step 4: Identify when y=0 y = 0 : This occurs only when x=7 x = -7 .
  • Step 5: The domain of x x where y<0 y < 0 occurs when x7 x \ne -7 , covering all other x x in the real numbers since y y is negative.

Considering the choices provided, the statement matches choice 3:

x<0:x7 x < 0 : x\ne-7

x>0: x > 0 : none

Therefore, the function has no positive domain values, while the negative domain consists of all values except x=7 x = -7 .

3

Final Answer

x<0:x7 x < 0 : x\ne-7

x>0: x > 0 : none

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Domain Rule: All real numbers can be input values for quadratic functions
  • Technique: Check vertex at x=7 x = -7 where y=0 y = 0
  • Check: Substitute test values: at x=6 x = -6 , y=1<0 y = -1 < 0

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Confusing domain with range when analyzing function behavior
    Don't restrict the domain based on where y is positive or negative = missing valid x-values! The question asks for positive/negative domains, meaning where the function OUTPUT is positive/negative. Always remember domain is all possible x-values (inputs), while range deals with y-values (outputs).

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

The graph of the function below intersects the X-axis at points A and B.

The vertex of the parabola is marked at point C.

Find all values of \( x \) where \( f\left(x\right) > 0 \).

AAABBBCCCX

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

What's the difference between domain and positive/negative domain?

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Great question! The domain is all possible x-values you can input (for this function, all real numbers). The positive domain means x-values where y > 0, and negative domain means x-values where y < 0.

Why is there no positive domain for this function?

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Because (x+7)2 -(x+7)^2 is always ≤ 0! The squared term is never negative, so when you multiply by -1, you get zero or negative values only. The parabola opens downward with its highest point at y = 0.

How do I know x = -7 makes y = 0?

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Substitute x = -7: y=((7)+7)2=(0)2=0 y = -((-7)+7)^2 = -(0)^2 = 0 . This is the vertex of the parabola, where it touches the x-axis.

Why does the negative domain exclude x = -7?

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Because at x = -7, y = 0 (not negative!). The negative domain only includes x-values where y < 0. Since y = 0 at x = -7, we must exclude this point from the negative domain.

Can I test this with other x-values?

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Absolutely! Try x = 0: y=(0+7)2=49<0 y = -(0+7)^2 = -49 < 0 . Try x = -10: y=(10+7)2=9<0 y = -(-10+7)^2 = -9 < 0 . Every x except -7 gives negative y-values!

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