Find the Term-to-Term Rule: Analyzing the Sequence 2, 2½, 3⅓, 4¼

Sequence Patterns with Mixed Numbers

Look at the following sequence:

2,212,313,414 2,2\frac{1}{2},3\frac{1}{3},4\frac{1}{4}\ldots

Which expression represents the term-to-term rule of the sequence?

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1

Understand the problem

Look at the following sequence:

2,212,313,414 2,2\frac{1}{2},3\frac{1}{3},4\frac{1}{4}\ldots

Which expression represents the term-to-term rule of the sequence?

2

Step-by-step solution

To find the expression that accurately represents the sequence, let's analyze the given numbers:

  • The first term is 2 2 , which can be represented as 2+11=2+11 2 + \frac{1}{1} = 2 + \frac{1}{1} for n=2 n = 2 .
  • The second term is 212=2+12 2\frac{1}{2} = 2 + \frac{1}{2} , when n=2 n = 2 .
  • The third term is 313=3+13 3\frac{1}{3} = 3 + \frac{1}{3} , when n=3 n = 3 .
  • The fourth term is 414=4+14 4\frac{1}{4} = 4 + \frac{1}{4} , when n=4 n = 4 .

From the sequence pattern, we see that each term is indeed n+1n n + \frac{1}{n} .

Now, let's express each choice based on n n :

  • Choice 1: 2n+1n 2n + \frac{1}{n} - This does not match our pattern.
  • Choice 2: 10.5n+2n+10.5nn \frac{1}{0.5n} + 2n + \frac{1}{0.5n} - n - This form is complex and incorrect.
  • Choice 3: Indicates there is no correct property, but we identified one.
  • Choice 4: n2+2n+3nn21n2n n^2+\frac{2}{n}+3n-n^2-\frac{1}{n}-2n simplifies to n+1n n + \frac{1}{n} .

Therefore, the expression n2+2n+3nn21n2n n^2+\frac{2}{n}+3n-n^2-\frac{1}{n}-2n simplifies correctly to describe the term-to-term rule of the sequence.

The solution to the problem is the expression: n2+2n+3nn21n2n n^2+\frac{2}{n}+3n-n^2-\frac{1}{n}-2n .

3

Final Answer

n2+2n+3nn21n2n n^2+\frac{2}{n}+3n-n^2-\frac{1}{n}-2n

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Pattern Recognition: Each term follows n+1n n + \frac{1}{n} where n starts at 2
  • Simplification: Complex expressions can reduce to simple forms like n2+3n+2nn22n1n=n+1n n^2 + 3n + \frac{2}{n} - n^2 - 2n - \frac{1}{n} = n + \frac{1}{n}
  • Verification: Test formula with actual terms: 2+12=212 2 + \frac{1}{2} = 2\frac{1}{2}

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Assuming n starts at 1 instead of 2
    Don't use n = 1 for the first term = wrong pattern! The sequence starts with 2, not 1, so n begins at 2. Always identify the correct starting value by examining the actual sequence terms.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Are the expressions the same or not?

\( 3+3+3+3 \)

\( 3\times4 \)

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why doesn't the first term equal 1 + 1/1 = 2?

+

Great observation! The sequence actually starts with n = 2, not n = 1. So the first term is 2+12=212 2 + \frac{1}{2} = 2\frac{1}{2} , which matches perfectly!

How do I simplify that complicated expression in choice 4?

+

Combine like terms carefully: n2n2=0 n^2 - n^2 = 0 , 3n2n=n 3n - 2n = n , and 2n1n=1n \frac{2}{n} - \frac{1}{n} = \frac{1}{n} . This leaves you with n+1n n + \frac{1}{n} !

What's the difference between a term-to-term rule and an nth term formula?

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A term-to-term rule tells you how to get from one term to the next (like 'add 3'). An nth term formula like n+1n n + \frac{1}{n} lets you find any term directly without calculating previous terms.

How can I check if my formula works for all terms?

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Substitute different values of n into your formula and compare with the actual sequence. For example: when n = 3, 3+13=313 3 + \frac{1}{3} = 3\frac{1}{3}

Why are the other answer choices so complicated?

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Some expressions are designed to look complex but actually simplify to the correct answer! Others are common wrong approaches. Always simplify algebraically before making your choice.

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