Find the Term-to-Term Rule: Analyzing the Sequence 2, 2½, 3⅓, 4¼

Sequence Patterns with Mixed Numbers

Look at the following sequence:

2,212,313,414 2,2\frac{1}{2},3\frac{1}{3},4\frac{1}{4}\ldots

Which expression represents the term-to-term rule of the sequence?

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1

Understand the problem

Look at the following sequence:

2,212,313,414 2,2\frac{1}{2},3\frac{1}{3},4\frac{1}{4}\ldots

Which expression represents the term-to-term rule of the sequence?

2

Step-by-step solution

To find the expression that accurately represents the sequence, let's analyze the given numbers:

  • The first term is 2 2 , which can be represented as 2+11=2+11 2 + \frac{1}{1} = 2 + \frac{1}{1} for n=2 n = 2 .
  • The second term is 212=2+12 2\frac{1}{2} = 2 + \frac{1}{2} , when n=2 n = 2 .
  • The third term is 313=3+13 3\frac{1}{3} = 3 + \frac{1}{3} , when n=3 n = 3 .
  • The fourth term is 414=4+14 4\frac{1}{4} = 4 + \frac{1}{4} , when n=4 n = 4 .

From the sequence pattern, we see that each term is indeed n+1n n + \frac{1}{n} .

Now, let's express each choice based on n n :

  • Choice 1: 2n+1n 2n + \frac{1}{n} - This does not match our pattern.
  • Choice 2: 10.5n+2n+10.5nn \frac{1}{0.5n} + 2n + \frac{1}{0.5n} - n - This form is complex and incorrect.
  • Choice 3: Indicates there is no correct property, but we identified one.
  • Choice 4: n2+2n+3nn21n2n n^2+\frac{2}{n}+3n-n^2-\frac{1}{n}-2n simplifies to n+1n n + \frac{1}{n} .

Therefore, the expression n2+2n+3nn21n2n n^2+\frac{2}{n}+3n-n^2-\frac{1}{n}-2n simplifies correctly to describe the term-to-term rule of the sequence.

The solution to the problem is the expression: n2+2n+3nn21n2n n^2+\frac{2}{n}+3n-n^2-\frac{1}{n}-2n .

3

Final Answer

n2+2n+3nn21n2n n^2+\frac{2}{n}+3n-n^2-\frac{1}{n}-2n

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Pattern Recognition: Each term follows n+1n n + \frac{1}{n} where n starts at 2
  • Simplification: Complex expressions can reduce to simple forms like n2+3n+2nn22n1n=n+1n n^2 + 3n + \frac{2}{n} - n^2 - 2n - \frac{1}{n} = n + \frac{1}{n}
  • Verification: Test formula with actual terms: 2+12=212 2 + \frac{1}{2} = 2\frac{1}{2}

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Assuming n starts at 1 instead of 2
    Don't use n = 1 for the first term = wrong pattern! The sequence starts with 2, not 1, so n begins at 2. Always identify the correct starting value by examining the actual sequence terms.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

Is there a term-to-term rule for the sequence below?

18 , 22 , 26 , 30

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

Why doesn't the first term equal 1 + 1/1 = 2?

+

Great observation! The sequence actually starts with n = 2, not n = 1. So the first term is 2+12=212 2 + \frac{1}{2} = 2\frac{1}{2} , which matches perfectly!

How do I simplify that complicated expression in choice 4?

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Combine like terms carefully: n2n2=0 n^2 - n^2 = 0 , 3n2n=n 3n - 2n = n , and 2n1n=1n \frac{2}{n} - \frac{1}{n} = \frac{1}{n} . This leaves you with n+1n n + \frac{1}{n} !

What's the difference between a term-to-term rule and an nth term formula?

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A term-to-term rule tells you how to get from one term to the next (like 'add 3'). An nth term formula like n+1n n + \frac{1}{n} lets you find any term directly without calculating previous terms.

How can I check if my formula works for all terms?

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Substitute different values of n into your formula and compare with the actual sequence. For example: when n = 3, 3+13=313 3 + \frac{1}{3} = 3\frac{1}{3}

Why are the other answer choices so complicated?

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Some expressions are designed to look complex but actually simplify to the correct answer! Others are common wrong approaches. Always simplify algebraically before making your choice.

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