Find Decreasing Intervals for y = -3x² + 12x - 9

Find the intervals where the function is decreasing:

y=3x2+12x9 y=-3x^2+12x-9

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Find the domain of decrease of the function
00:03 We'll use the formula to find the X value at the vertex
00:08 Identify the coefficients of the trinomial
00:13 Substitute appropriate values according to the given data and solve for X
00:24 This is the X value at the vertex point
00:30 The coefficient A is negative, therefore the parabola has a maximum point
00:34 From the graph, we'll deduce the domain of decrease of the function
00:43 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

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1

Understand the problem

Find the intervals where the function is decreasing:

y=3x2+12x9 y=-3x^2+12x-9

2

Step-by-step solution

To find the intervals where the function y=3x2+12x9 y = -3x^2 + 12x - 9 is decreasing, we begin by calculating the derivative:

The derivative of the function is y=ddx(3x2+12x9)=6x+12 y' = \frac{d}{dx}(-3x^2 + 12x - 9) = -6x + 12 .

Next, find the critical point using the vertex formula for the x-coordinate, given by:

x=b2a=122(3)=2 x = -\frac{b}{2a} = -\frac{12}{2(-3)} = 2 .

This critical point x=2 x = 2 is where the derivative changes sign.

Now, we analyze the sign of the derivative y=6x+12 y' = -6x + 12 :

  • For x<2 x < 2 , say x=0 x = 0 : y=6(0)+12=12 y' = -6(0) + 12 = 12 (positive).

  • For x>2 x > 2 , say x=3 x = 3 : y=6(3)+12=18+12=6 y' = -6(3) + 12 = -18 + 12 = -6 (negative).

Therefore, the function is decreasing on the interval x>2 x > 2 .

3

Final Answer

x>2 x>2

Practice Quiz

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Note that the graph of the function shown below does not intersect the x-axis

The parabola's vertex is A

Identify the interval where the function is decreasing:

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