Find Decreasing Intervals of y = -2x² - 12x - 16

Find the intervals where the function is decreasing:

y=2x212x16 y=-2x^2-12x-16

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Step-by-step video solution

Watch the teacher solve the problem with clear explanations
00:00 Find the domains of decrease of the function
00:04 We'll use the formula to find the X value at the vertex
00:08 We'll identify the trinomial coefficients
00:13 We'll substitute appropriate values according to the given data and solve for X
00:19 This is the X value at the vertex point
00:23 The coefficient A is negative, therefore the parabola has a maximum point
00:28 From the graph we'll deduce the domains of decrease of the function
00:33 And this is the solution to the question

Step-by-step written solution

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1

Understand the problem

Find the intervals where the function is decreasing:

y=2x212x16 y=-2x^2-12x-16

2

Step-by-step solution

To solve this problem, we'll follow these steps:

  • Step 1: Compute the derivative of the function.
  • Step 2: Find the critical point where the derivative is zero.
  • Step 3: Determine where the function is decreasing by analyzing the sign of the derivative.

Now, let's work through each step:

Step 1: Compute the derivative of the function y=2x212x16 y = -2x^2 - 12x - 16 . The derivative, y(x) y'(x) , is found by applying the power rule:

y=ddx(2x212x16)=4x12 y' = \frac{d}{dx}(-2x^2 - 12x - 16) = -4x - 12

Step 2: Find the critical point by setting the derivative equal to zero and solving for x x :

4x12=0 -4x - 12 = 0

4x=12 -4x = 12

x=3 x = -3

This is the critical point where the function changes direction.

Step 3: Determine where the function is decreasing. A quadratic function, which is a parabola that opens downwards (since the leading coefficient 2-2 is negative), will be decreasing to the right of its vertex at x=3 x = -3 . This means that the interval where the function is decreasing is when x>3 x > -3 .

Therefore, the solution to the problem is x>3 x > -3 .

3

Final Answer

x>3 x>-3

Practice Quiz

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Note that the graph of the function shown below does not intersect the x-axis

The parabola's vertex is A

Identify the interval where the function is decreasing:

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