Find Domain of y=-(x-12)²-4: Negative Quadratic Function Analysis

Quadratic Function Analysis with Vertex Form

Find the positive and negative domains of the function below:

y=(x12)24 y=-\left(x-12\right)^2-4

❤️ Continue Your Math Journey!

We have hundreds of course questions with personalized recommendations + Account 100% premium

Step-by-step written solution

Follow each step carefully to understand the complete solution
1

Understand the problem

Find the positive and negative domains of the function below:

y=(x12)24 y=-\left(x-12\right)^2-4

2

Step-by-step solution

The given quadratic function is y=(x12)24 y = -\left(x-12\right)^2 - 4 . This function is in vertex form y=a(xh)2+k y = a(x-h)^2 + k , with a=1 a = -1 , h=12 h = 12 , and k=4 k = -4 . Because a<0 a < 0 , the parabola opens downwards.

To find when y0 y \geq 0 (positive domain) and y0 y \leq 0 (negative domain), we start by identifying where the function is zero, the x-intercepts. Set y=0 y = 0 :

(x12)24=0-\left(x-12\right)^2 - 4 = 0

Solving for x x , isolate the squared term:

(x12)2=4-\left(x-12\right)^2 = 4

(x12)2=4(x-12)^2 = -4

No real roots exist because (x12)2(x-12)^2 cannot equal a negative number. Thus, the parabola does not intersect the x-axis, meaning it is entirely below it.

Therefore, the function is negative for all x x . There are no positive values for y y .

The positive domain x>0 x > 0 has no points since the graph is always negative; the negative domain is the entire set of real numbers.

Thus, the correct positive and negative domains are:

x<0: x < 0 : none

x>0: x > 0 : all x x

3

Final Answer

x<0: x < 0 : none

x>0: x > 0 : all x x

Key Points to Remember

Essential concepts to master this topic
  • Vertex Form: Identify a=-1, h=12, k=-4 to determine parabola direction
  • Sign Analysis: Set y=0: (x12)2=4(x-12)^2 = -4 has no real solutions
  • Domain Check: Since parabola opens down and maximum y=-4, verify y<0 for all x ✓

Common Mistakes

Avoid these frequent errors
  • Confusing positive/negative domains with function values
    Don't think positive domain means x>0 and negative domain means x<0! This confuses input values with output values. The question asks where the function is positive (y>0) or negative (y<0). Always check if y-values are above or below the x-axis, not the x-values.

Practice Quiz

Test your knowledge with interactive questions

The graph of the function below does not intersect the \( x \)-axis.

The parabola's vertex is marked A.

Find all values of \( x \) where
\( f\left(x\right) > 0 \).

AAAX

FAQ

Everything you need to know about this question

What does 'positive and negative domains' actually mean?

+

This means finding where the function output (y-values) is positive or negative, not where x is positive or negative. We're looking at whether the graph is above or below the x-axis.

Why does this parabola have no x-intercepts?

+

When we solve (x12)2=4(x-12)^2 = -4, we need a square to equal a negative number. Since squares are never negative, there are no real solutions, meaning the parabola never touches the x-axis.

How do I know the parabola opens downward?

+

Look at the coefficient of the squared term: a=1a = -1. Since a < 0, the parabola opens downward like an upside-down U.

What's the highest point on this graph?

+

The vertex is at (12,4)(12, -4). Since the parabola opens downward, this is the maximum point. The highest y-value is -4, which means the entire graph is below the x-axis.

Could this function ever be positive?

+

No! The maximum y-value is -4 (at the vertex), and the parabola opens downward. This means every point on the graph has y ≤ -4, so y is always negative.

🌟 Unlock Your Math Potential

Get unlimited access to all 18 The Quadratic Function questions, detailed video solutions, and personalized progress tracking.

📹

Unlimited Video Solutions

Step-by-step explanations for every problem

📊

Progress Analytics

Track your mastery across all topics

🚫

Ad-Free Learning

Focus on math without distractions

No credit card required • Cancel anytime

More Questions

Click on any question to see the complete solution with step-by-step explanations