Find Domain of y=-(x-12)²-4: Negative Quadratic Function Analysis

Question

Find the positive and negative domains of the function below:

y=(x12)24 y=-\left(x-12\right)^2-4

Step-by-Step Solution

The given quadratic function is y=(x12)24 y = -\left(x-12\right)^2 - 4 . This function is in vertex form y=a(xh)2+k y = a(x-h)^2 + k , with a=1 a = -1 , h=12 h = 12 , and k=4 k = -4 . Because a<0 a < 0 , the parabola opens downwards.

To find when y0 y \geq 0 (positive domain) and y0 y \leq 0 (negative domain), we start by identifying where the function is zero, the x-intercepts. Set y=0 y = 0 :

(x12)24=0-\left(x-12\right)^2 - 4 = 0

Solving for x x , isolate the squared term:

(x12)2=4-\left(x-12\right)^2 = 4

(x12)2=4(x-12)^2 = -4

No real roots exist because (x12)2(x-12)^2 cannot equal a negative number. Thus, the parabola does not intersect the x-axis, meaning it is entirely below it.

Therefore, the function is negative for all x x . There are no positive values for y y .

The positive domain x>0 x > 0 has no points since the graph is always negative; the negative domain is the entire set of real numbers.

Thus, the correct positive and negative domains are:

x<0: x < 0 : none

x>0: x > 0 : all x x

Answer

x < 0 : none

x > 0 : all x x